(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训一完形填空试题（含答案）

这是一份(人教目标版)中考英语二轮专题复习题型集训一完形填空试题（含答案），共15页。
题型集训一　完形填空　
题|组|训|练|1　人物故事类
A[咸宁改编]
It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his __1__ under a big tree. But he was so short­tempered (性急的) that he wasn't in the mood to __2__ the scenery.
Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes. If you don't want to __3__， just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to.”
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently __4__ him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared in front of him, the beautiful bride(新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost __5__ in it deeply.
The __6__ in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in the front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing __7__ in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.
How time __8__！ Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair totally __9__. He had already become so old.
He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life __10__ than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the left. Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.
(　　)1.A.angel B．girlfriend C．teacher
(　　)2.A.judge B．find C．enjoy
(　　)3.A.wait B．move C．work
(　　)4.A.quarreling with B．laughing at C．smiling to
(　　)5.A.herself B．himself C．itself
(　　)6.A.wishes B．questions C．secrets
(　　)7.A.rudely B．angrily C．happily
(　　)8.A.fly B．flies C．flew
(　　)9.A.shining B．white C．strong
(　　)10.A.one by one 　　　B．face to face
C．step by step
B[长沙]
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a__1__ on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave__2__ of them to his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could__3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the__4__ apple.
The father was__5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and__7__．” Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile__9__knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better.
(　　)1.A.walk　　　B．shower　　C．break
(　　)2.A.both B．either C．neither
(　　)3.A.cut B．wash C．share
(　　)4.A.first B．second C．third
(　　)5.A.satisfied B．surprised C．moved
(　　)6.A.brave B．silly C．young
(　　)7.A.sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier
(　　)8.A.proud B．great C．bad
(　　)9.A.went away B．came back C．ran off
(　　)10.A.Always B．Never C．Seldom
C

A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to __1__， but all the boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove (证明) them __2__．Brett let me try his bike. I wasn't on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, __3__ then started laughing.
That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as __4__. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike.
My dad spent four long weeks__5__ me everything I needed to know about the bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to__6__．
Each ride on my bike, I got a little__7__， and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn't keep up and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.
Every time I came back, I would __8__， and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to__9__ them and that with more__10__， I would be as good as others or better than them.
Things finally got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I am still made fun of, not because I'm not good, but because they felt threatened(威胁) that a girl can do what they did.
(　　)1.A.ride B．run C．walk
(　　)2.A.stupid B．strong C．wrong
(　　)3.A.so B．but C．or
(　　)4.A.boys B．classmates C．girls
(　　)5.A.hearing B．seeing C．teaching
(　　)6.A.laugh B．progress C．refuse
(　　)7.A.slower B．better C．happier
(　　)8.A.shout B．rest C．cry
(　　)9.A.laugh at B．listen to C．look at
(　　)10.A.practice B．study C．time
　题|组|训|练|2　学习与生活
A
This morning I got an e­mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The __1__ made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. __2__ his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my god！” my wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with__3__．
I __4__ and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look__5__．” I took out a __6__. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree.”
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning __7__ and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something__8__ happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then I've __9__ worried about making mistakes，” he continued. “I believe I can always __10__ ways to solve the problems.”
(　　)1.A.call B．e­mail C．card
(　　)2.A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly
(　　)3.A.happiness B．hope C．fear
(　　)4.A.cried B．smiled C．shouted
(　　)5.A.nice B．bad C．wrong
(　　)6.A.drum B．brush C．clock
(　　)7.A.washing B．cooking C．painting
(　　)8.A.dangerous B．boring C．special
(　　)9.A.never B．always C．sometimes
(　　)10.A.put out B．hand out C．find out
B[成都]
Rose was telling her granddaughter Lily storiesabout she had written a best­selling__1__in her early 30's.
“Did you always know you wanted to be a__2__， Grandma？” asked Lily. Rose smiled at her granddaughter. “I__3__ knew it on my first day of primary school.”
“I felt like that on my first day of primary school too! It was singing. I used to be sure that I would be a singer，” said Lily. “Why ‘used to’， Lily？” Rose asked.
“Well，” began Lily, “I__4__ be the best singer in the class. But there was a new girl coming to my class, and she was better at singing than I was. What was the point(意义) of __5__ as she was much better than me？”
“You know, Lily，” Rose said, “although I was the best at writing in primary and middle school, when I got into high school, I met a girl in my English class. She was always the best writer. I used to__6__because of it, thinking that I was no longer the best writer, I was__7__．”
“So what did you do？” Lily asked. “I did what any person would do，” said Rose. “I did everything to be better than her.”
“Did you ever write better than her in your class？” Lily asked. “No. But I realized that it wasn't aboutbeing the best out of everyone, it was about the very best that I could be. So I__8__ my love for writing, and look where I am now…” Rose__9__．
“Wow！” said Lily in surprise. “But what's that girl doing now？” “Who knows, but there's one thing I am__10__， she hasn't written a best­selling book yet.”
(　　)1.A.magazine B．newspaper C．book
(　　)2.A.singer B．writer C．teacher
(　　)3.A.hardly B．already C．once
(　　)4.A.used to B．tried to C．wanted to
(　　)5.A.working B．thinking C．trying
(　　)6.A.change B．imagine C．cry
(　　)7.A.nobody B．somebody C．anybody
(　　)8.A.broke B．followed C．started
(　　)9.A.shouted B．smiled C．agreed
(　　)10.A.sure B．worried C．satisfied
C
The night of graduation, I was afraid. Two hundred people were sitting out there. I felt tense(紧张) and I __1__ to run away, but I couldn't! After all, my own children were __2__ in front of me with many other persons. I couldn't be a coward(懦夫) before them.
When I ended the __3__， I was surprised at the cheering. And I __4__ forget the first time I received the cheering in my life.
Flowers __5__ from my brothers and sisters. My husband gave me silk roses. The reporters came with cameras and recorders and lots of __6__. There were tears and hugs and congratulations.
Sometimes, I sit down and __7__ the tape of my graduation speech. I hear myself say to the audience (听众), “Don't give up your __8__ in life. Anything can happen if you believe. It means hard work, but make sure that you can do it, with God's help.”
And then, I remember mother's calling to me, a __9__ girl, “Hurry, Gin, you'll be late for school.”
Yes, Mom, I was __10__ for school, but it was sweeter for waiting. I only wish you and Dad could have been there to see your daughter in all her show and speech.
(　　)1.A.wanted B．started C．got
(　　)2.A.standing B．sitting C．sleeping
(　　)3.A.school B．class C．speech
(　　)4.A.never B．often C．sometimes
(　　)5.A.followed B．arrived C．left
(　　)6.A.questions B．answers C．surveys
(　　)7.A.put away B．put down C．put on
(　　)8.A.dreams B．ideas C．mistakes
(　　)9.A.naughty B．pretty C．young
(　　)10.A.sweet B．late C．sorry
　题|组|训|练|3　观点看法类
A
Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the __1__. It's good to __2__ animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.
Firstly, zoos are places for people to see __3__ kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would __4__ see a real bear or tiger.
__5__， zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give __6__ to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild (在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes __7__. But animals in zoos never go hungry.
Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live __8__. Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are __9__ and are endangered(濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be __10__ kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.
(　　)1.A.world B．city C．town
(　　)2.A.keep B．take C．make
(　　)3.A.big B．small C．different
(　　)4.A.always B．never C．sometimes
(　　)5.A.Finally B．Usually C．Secondly
(　　)6.A.food B．water C．fruit
(　　)7.A.hungry B．tired C．thirsty
(　　)8.A.on B．in C．at
(　　)9.A.helped B．changed C．killed
(　　)10.A.less B．fewer C．more
B
What's the best way to lose weight (重量)? You can make it fun by __1__ outdoor activities. You'll be amazed at the number of calories (卡路里) you'll __2__ in a short time. Here's some advice to help you to lose weight.
Hike (徒步旅行) to Lose Weight
Hiking is an excellent __3__ of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What's more, if you hike on hills, it __4__ to build and strengthen (增强) leg muscles (肌肉)．
Kayaking (划独木舟) to Lose Weight
If you love the __5__， then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white­water kayaking. A man can lose even __6__， around 2，200 calories. This sport builds strength in your __7__ and upper body muscles. It's __8__ a great way to make you slimmer.
Ski to Lose Weight
Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because __9__ can use all of your major muscle groups—from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles __10__ you can't fall down. So, it's no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if you're a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.
(　　)1.A.staying away from 　　　　B．doing well in
C．taking part in
(　　)2.A.waste B．store C．burn
(　　)3.A.way B．grade C．diet
(　　)4.A.decides B．helps C．plans
(　　)5.A.soil B．water C．sand
(　　)6.A.worse B．better C．more
(　　)7.A.arms B．legs C．heads
(　　)8.A.too B．never C．also
(　　)9.A.he B．you C．she
(　　)10.A.so that B．in order to C．so as to
C
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more __1__ in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the __2__. Another funny function(作用) is that WeChat can help to search for people __3__ live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, __4__ it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting tool. It can help people __6__ with their friends more easily. __7__， it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat __8__ too long. It is not healthy to them. So I have some advice to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can't focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information __9__ trust(相信) strangers so much.
We should learn how to use it properly(正确地). Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life.__10__ depend too much on it.
(　　)1.A.popular B．cheap C．poor
(　　)2.A.radio B．phone C．computer
(　　)3.A.where B．what C．who
(　　)4.A.though B．but C．because
(　　)5.A./ B．an C．a
(　　)6.A.argue B．communicate C．dance
(　　)7.A.However B．Whoever C．Wherever
(　　)8.A.for B．in C．on
(　　)9.A.or B．nor C．and
(　　)10.A.Doesn't B．Don't C．Isn't
　题|组|训|练|4　情感表达类
A[黄石改编]
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend __1__ the age of 7.Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to__2__. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be __3__ with it and remember our friendship. She__4__ that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, __5__ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents__6__kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both__7__， and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that__8__ to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't__9__ the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the__10__ with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
(　　)1.A.by B．in C．at
(　　)2.A.mine B．hers C．ours
(　　)3.A.careful B．comfortable C．personal
(　　)4.A.agreed B．told C．promised
(　　)5.A.because B．and C．but
(　　)6.A.still B．always C．never
(　　)7.A.moved B．surprised C．interested
(　　)8.A.happened B．appeared C．introduced
(　　)9.A.dressing B．bringing C．carrying
(　　)10.A.hope B．reason C．purpose
B
One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mother's letter to her __1__. Let's read it and see what's moving you.
Dear son，
When I grow old one day, please be __2__ to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can't __3__ myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please __4__ me. When you were__5__， I had to read you the same story again and again __6__ you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your __7__. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I __8__ when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look __9__ me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time __10__ with me when you are free. I'll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you, son!
Your mother，
Mary
(　　)1.A.daughter B．mother C．son
(　　)2.A.happy B．good C．serious
(　　)3.A.dress B．wear C．put on
(　　)4.A.listen B．listen to C．hear
(　　)5.A.old B．big C．young
(　　)6.A.until B．while C．after
(　　)7.A.head B．hand C．leg
(　　)8.A.wanted B．did C．was
(　　)9.A.around B．out C．after
(　　)10.A.being B．playing C．singing
C[益阳]
Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen__1__old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(an)__2__ school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely__3__ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I__4__talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to__5__ me.
Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking__6__ with each other. At that moment, __7__ came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked__8__ me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my__9__．
Thanks to the__10__， I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
(　　)1.A.weeks B．months C．years
(　　)2.A.old B．new C．open
(　　)3.A.because B．before C．after
(　　)4.A.couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't
(　　)5.A.talk to B．ask for C．worry about
(　　)6.A.happily B．unhappily C．loudly
(　　)7.A.a girl B．a boy C．a friend
(　　)8.A.into B．like C．at
(　　)9.A.family B．class C．city
(　　)10.A.sadness B．life C．smile
　题|组|训|练|5　事物介绍类
A[苏州改编]

Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if __1__ is near. But human babies are born __2__. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads __3__ some help from grown­ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and __4__ sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their __5__. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can __6__ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is __7__ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate(模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months __8__ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will __9__ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and __10__. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
(　　)1.A.food B．danger C．waste
(　　)2.A.careless B．harmless C．helpless
(　　)3.A.of B．for C．without
(　　)4.A.even B．never C．ever
(　　)5.A.legs B．heads C．hands
(　　)6.A.keep B．move C．hold
(　　)7.A.why B．how C．which
(　　)8.A.before B．since C．after
(　　)9.A.look B．show C．run
(　　)10.A.speaking B．smiling C．learning
B[自贡]
A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.Many people are __1__ in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to __2__ at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province.It can serve people in many __3__．
The smiling robot is able to __4__ people many different kinds of services.It can work as a guide.It can also answer people's questions.It communicates with people __5__ touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services, __6__. “Can we take a photo together？” one customer asked.“Come on, __7__ make sure to use PS(图像处理软件) please，” Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they __8__ Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted(吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot __9__ Nao.He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services.Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches tall and __10__ about 9 pounds.He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
(　　)1.A.worried　　 B．interested　　 C．bored
(　　)2.A.play B．meet C．work
(　　)3.A.ways B．houses C．places
(　　)4.A.collect B．use C．offer
(　　)5.A.by B．on C．with
(　　)6.A.as well B．also C．too
(　　)7.A.but B．or C．so
(　　)8.A.thought B．heard C．realized
(　　)9.A.named B．names C．naming
(　　)10.A.sees B．weighs C．says
C
First aid is an important life skill that everyone __1__ learn. Sept. 13 is World First Aid Day. It's time for us to learn __2__ about this useful skill.
First aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying __3__. It also includes getting help—__4__ by telling an adult or calling 120.
CPR(心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who've __5__ sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). According to the American Heart Association, about 92，000 people in the US are saved by people who __6__ CPR every year.
Broken bones may happen __7__ you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop__8__. Then, find an adult or call 120 for __9__ help.
What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle (脚踝)? The right way to__10__ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.
(　　)1.A.may B．should C．can
(　　)2.A.nothing B．anything C．something
(　　)3.A.quiet B．safe C．calm
(　　)4.A.either B．neither C．both
(　　)5.A.hit B．beat C．suffered
(　　)6.A.make B．learn C．perform
(　　)7.A.whether B．since C．as
(　　)8.A.fall B．injury C．movement
(　　)9.A.farther B．closer C．further
(　　)10.A.get B．help C．offer
　题|组|训|练|6　文化习俗类
A[乐山改编]
How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good__1__ in modern society. But __2__ that, people could only use fans.
Over 3，000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers(羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different __3__， including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became __4__ during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful __5__ on fans. Some are landscapes(风景). __6__ are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar(学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作) on fans. This made fans not only __7__ tools in daily life but also great artworks.
__8__， with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of status(地位). That's why in old China emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also great collector's items(藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were __9__ to leaders and officials(官员) of other countries. While they were __10__ fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
(　　)1.A.tools B．apps C．examples
(　　)2.A.before B．after C．from
(　　)3.A.colors B．sizes C．shapes
(　　)4.A.interesting B．popular C．cool
(　　)5.A.plants B．pictures C．persons
(　　)6.A.Some B．Other C．Others
(　　)7.A.useful B．beautiful C．careful
(　　)8.A.So B．Though C．But
(　　)9.A.bought B．posted C．given
(　　)10.A.holding B．waving C．playing
B[宜宾]
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying__1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people__2__wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get__3__pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in__4__ parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was__5__in the UK from 1980.Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance__6__music, share photos with friends or watch__7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They__8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. Theyenjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese__9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
(　　)1.A.yes B．goodbye C．no
(　　)2.A.hang up B．hang back C．hang out
(　　)3.A.green B．golden C．red
(　　)4.A.other B．others C．another
(　　)5.A.congratulated 　　B．celebrated C．happened
(　　)6.A.on B．in C．to
(　　)7.A.TV B．matches C．movies
(　　)8.A.put B．join C．live
(　　)9.A.if B．weather C．whether
(　　)10.A.home B．outdoors C．restaurant
C
Thailand is in the south of Asia. Every year, many Chinese go on a visit there. So it's__1__ to know about the table manners in Thailand.
We can often see people put their elbows(肘部) on the table in a dinner in Thailand. Thais(泰国人) are very relaxed about it. However, if you are __2__with someone older, you should never do so.__3__Thais will think you don't respect the older. It's impolite.
Thais seldom use__4__ to eat foods. Before the foods are served, they always cut them into small pieces. There is no need to use them. Spoons and forks are enough. Like Chinese, they also like eating noodles and other Chinese foods with__5__．
If you go to a Thai dinner__6__the first time, don't hurry to begin eating. You must__7__until someone invites you to.
It's impolite to eat__8__ in Thailand. Thais like to spend a lot of time on a meal, speaking, laughing and even dancing. So don't hurry to__9__ eating.
Talking is suitable. But remember not to talk with food in your__10__. No one wants to see that. So empty your mouth before speaking.
If you can't remember the rules, just do as Thais do.
(　　)1.A.polite B．suitable C．helpful
(　　)2.A.eating B．talking C．writing
(　　)3.A.And B．But C．Or
(　　)4.A.bowls B．hands C．knives
(　　)5.A.spoons B．forks C．chopsticks
(　　)6.A.on B．in C．for
(　　)7.A.stand B．wait C．leave
(　　)8.A.quickly B．slowly C．noisily
(　　)9.A.stop B．enjoy C．finish
(　　)10.A.mouth B．nose C．plate
参考答案
题|组|训|练|1
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个年轻人在公园里焦急地等待他的女朋友的到来。这时一位天使给了他一枚神奇的按钮，向右旋转按钮他可以跨越到他想要的生活阶段。他不断地旋转按钮，然后发现自己还未来得及享受，就已经白发苍苍了。他后悔没有珍惜、欣赏过去美好的生活。通过向左旋转按钮，他又回到了最初的生活起点。
1．B　根据短文最后一句“Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.”可知，他正在等女朋友。故选B。
2．C　根据上文“so short­tempered”可知，他非常焦急地盼望他的女朋友出现，故判断他没有心情“欣赏”眼前的景色。故选C。
3．A　根据下文“You can skip over any time period if you want to.”可知，如果他不愿意“等待”的话，他可以向右旋转按钮，“跨越到”他想要的生活阶段。故选A。
4．C　根据上下文语境以及句中的gently可知，此处指温柔地对他“微笑”。故选C。
5．B　主语是he，故用himself，意为“他自己”。故选B。
6．A　根据下文中的“Then he wished for children.”可知，此处指他内心的“愿望”。故选A。
7．C　
8．C　上下文都用的是过去的时态，故用动词fly的过去式flew。故选C。
9．B　根据下文“He had already become so old.”可知，此处指“白发”苍苍。故选B。
10．C　根据下文中的“go by in such a hurry”可知，此处指他宁愿“逐步地”慢慢享受生活。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果，女儿为父亲挑选苹果的故事，该故事让我们明白，对待人或事情不要太早下结论，要花更多的时间去更好地理解。
1．C　根据文中的“The young daughter was a little bit tired”可知，女儿有点累，需要休息一下。walk意为“步行”；shower意为“淋浴”；break意为“休息”。take a break意为“休息一下”。故选C。
2．A　根据上文父亲买了两个苹果和下文女儿两手各拿一个苹果可知，他把两个苹果都给了女儿。表示“两者都”要用both。故选A。
3．C　cut意为“切开”；wash意为“洗”；share意为“分享”。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，根据句意可知选C。
4．B　句意：在她爸爸讲话之前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。根据上文可知，小孩有两个苹果，她咬了第一个苹果一口，那么也咬了第二个苹果一口。故选B。
5．B　根据下文句意“她的爸爸想知道他做错了什么事导致女儿如此贪婪”可知，小女孩的爸爸很惊讶。satisfied意为“满意的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；moved意为“感动的”。故选B。
6．C　brave意为“勇敢的”；silly意为“傻的”；young意为“年轻的，小的”。根据上文出现的“young daughter”可知选C。
7．A　sweeter意为“更甜的”；bitterer意为“更苦的”；saltier意为“更咸的”。由and可知，前后为并列关系，前后意义保持一致，故后面用sweeter。
8．C　根据上文“Her father was speechless.”可知，她爸爸感觉很糟糕。proud意为“骄傲的”；great意为“伟大的”；bad意为“糟糕的”。故选C。
9．B　根据句意可知小女孩的爸爸很沮丧，但是当他知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果后，笑容又重新回到了脸上。go away意为“消失”；come back意为“回来”；run off意为“逃跑”。故选B。
10．A　根据前半句不要太快下结论可知，总是要花更多的时间去更好地理解。always意为“总是”；never意为“从来不”；seldom意为“很少，几乎没有”。故选A。
C
1—5　ACBAC　6—10　BBCBA
题|组|训|练|2
A
1—5　BACBA　6—10　BCCAC
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作家罗斯和她的孙女莉莉两人彼此交流上学经历的故事。莉莉过去常常自我感觉有唱歌的天赋，然而后来班里来了个比她唱歌更好的女孩，她感到很困惑；她的奶奶罗斯讲述了自己曾经类似的经历，罗斯的班里有个比她写作能力更强的女孩，但是罗斯努力比那个女孩做得更好，最后她成功了。文章告诉我们：不要盲目羡慕别人，做最优秀的自己。
1．C　根据语境及短文的最后一句“she hasn't written a best­selling book yet.”可知罗斯是一位作家，推断本句句意为：罗斯告诉她的孙女，在三十年代早期，她曾经写过一本最畅销的书，故用名词book，意为“书”。故选C。
2．B　根据上文“莉莉的奶奶曾经写过一本最畅销的书”可知莉莉在询问她的奶奶：“你一直知道你想要成为一名作家吗？”故用名词writer，意为“作家”。故选B。
3．B　根据上下文可知，成为作家是罗斯一辈子的追求，故推断本句句意为：我在我上小学的第一天就知道这一点。故用already，意为“已经”。故选B。
4．A　根据上文“I used to be sure that I would be a singer”可知，莉莉过去相信自己一定会成为一名歌手，由此可推断本句句意为：我过去在班里唱歌是最好的。故用used to，意为“过去常常”。故选A。
5．C　根据上下文可知，新转来的女孩在唱歌方面比“我”强多了。故推断本句句意为：因为她远远超过我，那么我追求唱歌还有什么意义？故用动词try，意为“尝试；努力”。故选C。
6．C　根据上文“She was always the best writer.”可知，她在班里写作是最好的，故推断本句句意为：因为这一点，考虑到我不再是写作最好的学生，我过去常常哭泣。故用cry，意为“哭”。故选C。
7．A　根据上文可推断罗斯不再是写作最好的学生，只是一个无足轻重的人。故用nobody，在此意为“无足轻重的人”。故选A。
8．B　根据上文“…， it was about the very best that I could be.”可知，罗斯意识到她不应该强力追求做超越任何人的最优秀者；而应该力求成为最优秀的自己，故推断本句句意为：因此我坚持着自己对写作的爱好。故用动词follow，意为“跟随；接着；继承”。故选B。
9．B　根据上文可推断，罗斯对自己曾经取得的成就感到很自豪、欣慰，故推断本句句意为：罗斯微笑着说。故用smile，意为“微笑”。故选B。
10．A　根据上文中的“Who knows”可判断本句句意为：但是有一件事我敢确信，她还没有写过一本最畅销的书。故用sure，意为“肯定的；确定的”。故选A。
C
1—5　ABCAB　6—10　ACACB
题|组|训|练|3
A
1—5　AACBC　6—10　AABCB
B
1—5　CCABB　6—10　CACBA
C
1—5　ABCCC　6—10　BAABB
题|组|训|练|4
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的一位七岁的好朋友在搬去伦敦之前送给了“我”一个手镯，承诺在将来的某一天来看“我”。数年后，“我们”再次见面，手镯见证了“我们”的友谊。
1．C　at the age of 为固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”。故选C。
2．B　句意：在她离开前，她给了“我”一个和她的相似的手镯。根据该句中的to可知，设空处作该介词的宾语，所以用名词性物主代词。故选B。
3．A　根据语境可知，她还告诉“我”要保管好手镯，记得“我们”的友谊。be careful with为固定搭配，意为“对……小心/仔细”。故选A。
4．C　句意：她承诺在某一天会回来看“我”。promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。故选C。
5．C　根据上句句意 “她曾经承诺要回来看望我”和“多年过去了，我没有看到过她”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，用转折连词。故选C。
6．A　根据下句可知，我们的父母决定在我们居住的城市互相见面；据此可以判断，我们的父母仍然保持联系。故选A。
7．B　根据语境可知，我们见面时感到高兴而又惊讶。故选B。
8．A　happen 意为“发生”；appear意为“出现”；introduce意为“介绍”。根据常识可知，多年未见的我们一起谈论这几年发生的事情。故选A。
9．C　根据该句中“so she asked why”可以判断，看到我没有戴手镯，她问我为什么。故选C。
10．B　根据上句中的“why”和该句中的“explain”可知，我耐心地向她解释原因。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助，教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩自己的父母。
1．C　根据下文“Dear son”可知，这封信是写给“儿子”的。故选C。
2．B　and前后表示顺承关系，根据“try to understand me”可知，此处表达的是“对我好”。故选B。
3．A　put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。
4．B　listen (to)强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果；listen是不及物动词，此处在宾语me之前且强调动作。故选B。
5．C　读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子“小”时候。故选C。
6．A　
7．B　give sb. a hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”，符合上下文。故选B。
8．B　
9．C　由上文中的“ill”与下文的“took good care of”可知，此处表达你应该“照顾”我。故选C。
10．A　be with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩一个无意的微笑所产生的重大的意义。
1．C　根据常识可知选项中只有thirteen years old才能在学校上学。故选C。
2．B　根据句意可知“我”全家搬到父亲工作的城市，故“我”也进了新学校。故选B。
3．A　“我不敢与同学交朋友”与“非常孤独”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．A　couldn't意为“不能”；mustn't 意为“一定不，不许”；needn't意为“不必”。此处表示“我”为了不让家长担心，不能和任何人说起这件事。故选A。
5．C　根据句意可知，“我”没有跟任何人说起这个问题是因为“我”不想父母担心。故选C。
6．A　while引导的时间状语从句，前后形成对比，我闷闷不乐地坐在自己的座位上，而我的同学正在高兴地互相谈话。happily意为“开心地”。故选A。
7．B　下文用he指代，且由“I didn't know who he was.”推断，他们不是朋友。故选B。
8．C　look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故选C。
9．B　由上文“I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.”推断“我”和“我”班里的同学们关系更加亲近。故选B。
10．C　“我”是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，所以应该是谢谢那一个“微笑”。故选C。
题|组|训|练|5
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新生儿从出生到成长的过程。
1．B　根据关键词“danger”可知，此处指遇到危险“跑开”。故选B。
2．C　根据下句“需要成年人的关爱”可知，此处表达人类新生儿天生的“无助”。故选C。
3．C　4.A　
5．C　根据后一句句意“对于新生儿来说，要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物品”可知，宝宝也得学会使用他们的“手”。故选C。
6．B　7.B　8.A　
9．C　根据上一句句意“大约在新生儿第一个生日的时候，他或她在帮助之下就能站起来或走路了”可知，该新生儿就能独自“跑”了。故选C。
10．C　本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程，包括牙牙学语以及走路等，因此新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与“学习”的时光。故选C。
B
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了机器人(Jiaojiao)第一天工作的情况；另一个叫作Nao的机器人将在2020年东京奥运会上帮助外国顾客办理银行相关业务。
1．B　worried意为“担心的，焦虑的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；bored意为“厌烦的，厌倦的”；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
2．C　play意为“玩，演奏”；meet意为“遇见”；work意为“工作”。由文章第一句“A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.”可知，此处指“Jiaojiao是在辽宁大连的一家银行工作的第一个机器人”。故选C。
3．A　way意为“方式，方法”；house意为“房子”；place意为“地点，地方”。由上下文语境可知，此处指“它(机器人)能在很多方面服务人们”。故选A。
4．C　collect意为“收集”；use意为“使用”；offer意为“(主动)提供”。由语境及选项可知，此处指“微笑的机器人可以给人们提供很多种不同的服务”。故选C。
5．A　by意为“靠，凭借”；on意为“在……上”；with意为“和，附着”。 “by＋v.­ing”指“凭借……，通过……”。故选A。
6．C　as well意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句的句末，前面一般无逗号；also意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句，通常位于行为动词的前面，助动词和情态动词的后面，有时也可位于句首；too意为“也”，用于肯定句、疑问句的句末，前面一般有逗号。设空处位于句末，且前面有逗号，应用too。故选C。
7．A　but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；so意为“因此”。由语境可知，设空前后表示转折关系，故用转折连词but。
8．B　think意为“思考，考虑”；hear意为“听见”；realize意为“意识到”。由语境可知，很多人听到机器人的回答都笑了。故选B。
9．A　此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，“the new robot named Nao”意为“这个名为Nao的新机器人”。故选A。
10．B　see意为“看到”；weigh意为“重”；say意为“说”。由设空后“about 9 pounds”可知选B。
C
1—5　BCCAC　6—10　CCCCC

题|组|训|练|6
A
1—5　AACBB　6—10　CAACB
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的一个节日。本文从春节的来历与意义、风俗习惯、各国各地过春节的习惯等描述了中国的春节。
1．B　根据上文“人们贴春联迎接新年”及生活常识可推知，此空表示“对过去的一年说再见”。say goodbye to 意为“对……说再见”。故选B。
2．C　根据生活常识可知，在春节第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去。故选C。
3．C　根据生活常识可知，在春节时孩子们从父母及亲戚那里得到红包。故选C。
4．A　根据上文“…the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China…”可推断，春节不只在中国被庆祝，世界的其他地方也有庆祝春节的。other修饰复数名词； others相当于other＋复数名词，后面不再接名词；another表示“另一个”，修饰单数名词。故选A。
5．B　congratulate意为“祝贺”；celebrate意为“庆祝”；happen意为“发生”。上文提到春节也被世界的其他地方所庆祝，由此可推断英国也庆祝春节。故选B。
6．C　根据上句“Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities.”可推知，这里应为活动。dance to music表示“和着音乐跳舞”。故选C。
7．C　根据后面的“in the cinema”可知，在电影院里应该是看电影。故选C。
8．B　根据后面的“a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year”及语境可知，此处应该是参加派对来迎新年。join in意为“参加”；。故选B。
9．C　根据上文“对于中国人来说，除夕的家庭聚餐是非常重要的一个传统”可知，此处句意为“不管他们出生于新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡”。whether意为“不管；是否”，复合句意。故选C。
10．A　根据下文“…because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，这里because起到解释说明上一句的作用，设空后提到在饭店吃饭会带走传统的意义，由此可推断这里是在解释为什么在家吃年夜饭而不是在饭店。故选A。
C
【主旨大意】 随着越来越多的中国人去泰国，掌握一些餐桌礼仪是有益的。本文主要讲述了泰国的一些餐桌礼仪。
1．C　
2．A　根据上文的关键词“the table manners”可知，此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪。故此处应为与老人一起“吃饭” 。故选A。
3．C　
4．C　根据下文的“Before the foods are served, they always cut them into small pieces.”在食物被端上来之前，服务员总是把它们切成小片，因此不需要用刀子了 。故选C。
5．C　根据常识可知，中国人喜欢使用“筷子”吃饭。故选C。
6．C
7．B　根据上文的“don't hurry to begin eating”可知，不要急于开始吃，你必须等到有人邀请你才可以吃。故选B。
8．A　根据下文的“Thais like to spend a lot of time on a meal”可知，泰国人喜欢在就餐上花费大量时间，在泰国，吃饭“太快”是不礼貌的 。故选A。
9．C　上文提到，泰国人通常吃饭时间比较长，因此，不要急于“吃完”饭。故选C。
10．A　根据下文的“So empty your mouth before speaking.”可知，在说话前清空嘴里的食物。不要说话时“嘴里”满是食物 。故选A。