Unit4单元综合提优练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（word版含答案）

这是一份Unit4单元综合提优练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（word版含答案），共8页。
牛津英语8B Unit4单元综合提优练习一、 单项选择 1.______ good advice he gave me _______ how to make an information folder!A. How, on        B. What a, on    C. How a, about      D. What, on2. I have spent      on this job. I think I can finish it       this afternoon.  A .sometime; sometime           B. sometimes; some time       C. some time; sometime          D. some times; some time 3. ---I’m afraid the class has begun.----Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell _______         .A. doesn’t begin; rings         B. won’t begin; will ringC. won’t begin; rings          D. doesn’t begin; will ring4.There are so many lovely toys in the shop. I can’t decide _____________.A. which to choose one                 B. to choose which oneC. which one to choose                 D. to choose one which5. —Would you mind my _______ the window?    — _______. There’s too much smoke in the room.A.open; Not at all B. opening; Not at all   C. open; Of course D. opening; Better not6. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Lin？  —Sure. A.what to work it out                    B. what to work out it  C. how to work it out 　                 D. how to work out it     7.His arm______the chair by the kidnapper(绑匪). The only way to escape(逃脱) was to break the rope ______.A. was tied to; as faster as he could       B. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possible        D. was tying to; as faster as possible8. ---We _______ keep quiet in the library.---Yes, I agree with you. And we _________ bring our student cards every time.A. must; mustn’t   B. have to; mustn’t C. must; don’t have to   D. have to; mustn’t9. The game________Travel in space sounds________and we are all________in it.A．called；interested；interested        B．called；interesting；interestedC．calling；interesting；interested        D．calling；interesting；interesting10. I saw some ______ and _____ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A .Germans; Englishmen                 B. German; EnglishmenC .Germans; Englishmans                D. German; Englishmans11.– I do morning _______ every morning. I run __________ I can in the morning.A. erexcises. so far as                   B. erexcise. as farhter as C.,erexcises. as far as                    D.erexcise, so farther as12.－Must I complete the composition today, sir?  －No, you _______. You may _______ tomorrow morning.mustn’t; hand it in                  B. mustn’t; hand in it  C. needn’t; hand in it                  D. don’t have to; hand it in13.Mr. Gao is a teacher with a lot of ___ . He often tells us many of his interesting____ in England.A. experiences; experienced            B. experience; experienceC. experience; experiences             D. experienced; experience14.Millie ________ for three hours. Please ________.A．has fallen asleep; wake up her    B．has been asleep; wake her upC．has fallen asleep; wake her up    D．has been asleep; wake up her15 --Thank you for helping me yesterday! --____________! Nice to see you again.My pleasure  B. With pleasure C. Never mind   D. A piece of cake二．完形填空I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how  1  it is to have a passion in life. That  day I went home  in Mom's car. When Mom  2  at a  red light,  someone on the  side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed  3  rags( 破旧衣服 ). He was homeless. That didn't interest me,  4  I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was  5  in some way. He was  not sitting down with a  6  expression. Instead, he had a  7  in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. "Mom, why does that man have a radio though he's  8  ?" I asked"Maybe he 9  it, " she replied. "But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He  10  something that he didn't need. " "Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. "That man must care so  11  about music that he bought  a radio instead of food or   clothes. I soon realized that  12  is the key to life. Since then, I am always thinking of  13  is truly important in  life. A home, a meal,   clothes — these things are only  14  of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a  15  day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 1. A. important    B. strange  C. dangerous  D. difficult2. A. exercised  B. walked  C. stood    D. stopped3. A. on    B. in   C. at    D. of4. A. but    B. and   C. so    D. because5. A. common  B. polite   C. different   D. rude6. A. nervous  B. sad   C. mad    D. happy7. A. hat    B. phone  C. radio    D. scarf8. A. hopeless  B. homeless  C. careless   D. useless9. A. bought   B. made   C. fixed    D. borrowed10. A. asked for  B. waited for  C. paid for   D. looked for11. A. little   B. much   C. many    D. few12. A. happiness  B. health  C. knowledge  D. friendship13. A. what   B. who   C. where   D. when14. A. power   B. purpose  C. key    D. part15. A. warm   B. hot   C. dark    D. relaxing三．阅读理解 ADo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Do you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Do you choose an oval (椭圆形的) one? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square chocolate shows something else. The person is honest and true. You can believe in him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to decide things. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it just because they like it.1. What does it show if a person pick a round shape of chocolate?A. He is good at making things.           B. He likes to do something for others.C. He likes singing, dancing and drinking. D. You can trust him.2. What may you do if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?A. Look forward to the future. B. Like to think of the past.C. Enjoy parties and fun. D. Have problems deciding things.3. Which kind of chocolate may a helpful person choose?A. With nuts.   B. In square shape.     C. In oval shape.  D. With coffee.4. What’s the writer’s main idea?A. We should believe all the information about chocolate.B. Don’t believe the information about candy.C. Candy can tell something about a person.D. It’s not important for eaters of chocolate to believe the ideas or not.B    My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw（锯子）that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby."A boat!" I thought happily, "This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole."I did a good job, "I thought, looking at the hole.”Now I'll get my father's gun. I have a plan."I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's ax（斧子）with some of the pig's blood.I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river."This way people will think     ▲    !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）1．What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat.                ②Huck found a saw.③Huck went fishing.                ④Huck killed a wild pig.A．①④②③ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ D．②③①④2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank "____▲____"?A．my father went away and I'm sadB．the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC．I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD．my friends helped me and I'm lucky3．Huck went to Jackson's island because he wanted to ________.A．meet his friends B．look for the treasureC．take an adventure D．get away from his father4．According to the passage, what is Huck like?A．Brave and clever. B．Funny and helpful.C．Lazy and careless. D．Boring and stupid.                                   C  Henry was a carpenter（木匠）of our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me, quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said loudly, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?”“I won’t decide about that until I see that bill.” I said. Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said： BILL One dining table June 10, 2020Cost of wood ＄17.00Paint＄1.50Work，8 hours（1 an hour）＄8.00Total:＄36.50 When I was looking at the bill , Henry said , “It’s been a fine day，hasn’t it? Quite sunny.” “Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it is only the 10th of June.” “Me too,”, said Henry. “You wait—it’ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.” “Yes. Hotter—and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won’t it, Henry?” Henry looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile in his two blue eyes. I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble, Henry,” I said, “Please add it up again. You can forget the date.” I paid him 26. 50 and he was happy to get it. (    ) 1. Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A. Because it was a fine day indeed.B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.C. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.D. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully(    ) 2. The writer thought Henry would ask for _____ if he made a dining table on the last day of June. A.＄26.50         B. ＄56. 50       C.＄46.50         D.＄20.00(    ) 3. Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A. Because he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.B. Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weatherC. Because paint would be more expensive.D. Because the cost of wood would be more expensive(    )4. When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because________ .A. he got the money easily  B. be didn’t have to add up the cost againC. he got what he should get for his work D. he got much money for his work(    )5. From the story we know that________ .A. Henry had written out the bill before the writer got homeB. Henry still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the endC. Henry made a mistake in the billD. Henry tried to get more money for his work四．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Liu Cixin is the__________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem(《三体》). 2.Although the man looks very__________(丑陋的), he is very friendly and helpful. 3.There is a small park__________(在……对面) my home.  4.Gulliver saw many__________(极小的) people in front of him.  5.The secretary isn’t able to__________(翻译) this business letter into French. 6.Our school has a big library. There are two __________(图书管理员) in it. 7.Mrs White likes reading some books about __________(烹饪) in her spare time.  8.I like reading history books because they can improve my_____(知识) of the past. 9.I was walking in the street when someone patted me on the___________(肩膀). 10.If a stranger sends you a “Friend Request”, you’d better______(拒绝) it. 五．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Most__________(Germany) like to wear black clothes. 12.In high schools, all__________(Canada) students take part in a very exciting activity called Take Your Children to Work Day. 13.Our teacher often gives us some__________(advise) on how to solve teenage problems.  14.Chang’e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon’s far side________________(success) for the first time on January 3, 2019. 15.My English teacher gave me a lot of_________(confident) after I failed in the English exam. 六、任务型阅读 It’s a problem that every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear well. Children often get hurt or die because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we reduce(减少) traffic accidents? First, all of us must obey(遵守) the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. The drivers mustn’t drink wine（酒） before they drive out. For the walkers, first, they must be careful when they are walking on the road. When they walk across the road, we must try to walk underpasses（地下通道）or footbridge（人行桥）. If there are no underpasses or footbridge, we must walk the crosswalk（人行道）. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Second, try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. Third, never play in the street.     1    ◆ Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when crossing the road. Reasons◆ Old people and children are the most easily hurt probably because old people are not  2   at seeing or hearing and children are not   3   .◆ The drivers drive  4   fast to stop their cars in a very short time or drive out  5   drinking wine.Solutions(解决办法)For the walkers◆First, when we   6   the road, we’d better stop and look  7   ways and walk carefully instead(代替) of running across the road.◆  8   , we should help children, old people or blind people to cross the road.◆Third,  9    play in the street.For the   105◆Don’t drive fast and never drink wine before you drive out.七、缺词填空“The seeds I planted will grow into tall trees. I know they will one day.”---Li YuqingSeveral years ago, Li graduated from a famous university in America. She could have found a very good j__1___. However, she didn’t. Instead Li came back to China and became a v__2___ teacher. She started teaching English at an elementary school in a village in Gansu.At first, the city girl f___3_ life at school boring. The toilet was dirty, and she could take showers o__4___ a week. Teaching was h__5__ too. When Li was teaching the English word “sandwich”, her s__6___ all looked puzzled. They had never seen a sandwich.Although there were so many difficulties, Li didn’t g__7___ up. To help her students learn the word “sandwich”, she made a sandwich in class. From then on, students had a great interest in learning English. What’s more, she encouraged the children to write English l_8___ to her friends in America. The children felt e___9___ when they received replies. They became crazy about learning English.Your teacher may not make a sandwich in class. However, they want you to grow into tall “t_10__” too. Teachers’ Day will come on September 10th. Let’s say “Thank you” to Li and all the other teachers in the world.答案：选择题   DCCCB     CBCBA     CDCBA完形填空 ADBDC     BCBAC    BAADC阅读      CBAD     DBDA     DBACD词汇1.writer  2.ugly  3.opposite  4.tiny  5.translate  6.librarians  7.cook  8.knowledge   9.shoulder  10.refuse  11.Germans  12.advice   13.successfully  14.confidence任务型阅读1. Problem   2. good    3. careful   4. too       5. after6. cross    7.both     8.Second   9. Never/Don't  10. drivers缺词填空1.job     2. volunteer    3. found  4 .once   5 .hard6.students   7 .give     8.letters    9 excited   10.trees