(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时4七下Units5_8精编练习(含详解)

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课时4  七年级（下）Units 5-8 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［襄阳］—Most of the wild animals are        because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in need       B. on duty       C. at work       D. in danger2.［南京］Look! There        a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A. is           B. are         C. have         D. has3.［德州］A woman stood        the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. past        B. through     C. across      D. by4.［温州］Robert is so        that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekend.A. busy        B. smart        C. serious      D. pleased5.［营口改编］—What did you do last Sunday morning?—I        two hours reading books.A. took         B. spend         C. spent       D. take6.［重庆A卷］When spring comes, trees begin to        green.A. sound       B. taste           C. keep      D. turn7.［滨州］—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?—It is       ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendly     B. fantastic         C. awful        D. noisy8.［通辽］—Where is your mother, Tom?—She        the flowers in the garden. A. waters      B. is watering     C. watered     D. has watered9.—There’re four bedrooms in the house,        with its own shower.—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.A. either      B. neither       C. each     D. none10.—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it        soft and smooth.A. feels        B. looks        C. seems       D. becomes11. —I have two soccer balls, what about you?—Oh, I don’t have .A. some         B. no           C. any       D. much12. The boys enjoy playing basketball while many girls        themselves by playing ping-pong.A. learn       B. interest        C. control    D. relax13. Smoking is not allowed here. Don’t forget        your cigarette.A. to put out     B. putting out     C. to put off      D. putting off14. Many parts in our country entered a barbecue mode because of the extremely        weather this summer.A. hot        B. cool         C. warm    D. cold15. —Do you like climbing mountains?—Yes. I        it a lot. I like the feeling of overlooking the distant places on the top of mountains.A. enjoy        B. hope           C. want          D. takeⅡ.完形填空Yesterday my son and I were eating dinner in our dining room when we saw a policeman walking past our house. A woman with a   1   look was following him.I opened the   2  , went out and asked what happened. The policeman said that the woman’s   3   was lost an hour ago. I said we didn’t see the girl, but we could   4   to look for her. I told my son that we couldn’t finish our   5   at that time. He said, “Be a kind person, Dad.”We drove our car and looked for the girl   6   the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing.   7   they heard the news, they said they would help   8  . They rode their bikes and joined us.  9  , we found the little girl about three kilometers away. I was so   10   to see many people help a stranger（陌生人). It is really a nice world.1. A. strictB. happyC. scaryD. worried2. A. mouthB. carC. doorD. book3. A. daughterB. sonC. motherD. father4. A. lookB. listenC. findD. help5. A. gamesB. dinnerC. houseworkD. homework6. A. forB. afterC. aroundD. up7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. SoD. And8. A. itB. himC. youD. us9. A. LuckilyB. DifferentlyC. DifficultlyD. Lovely10. A. happyB. surprisedC. scaredD. friendlyⅢ.阅读理解Tina was a junior middle school student. She was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes. When she got together with her friends, they wanted to listen to rock and pop music. When Tina asked if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. “Classical music is for old people,” one of her friends said. Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. As she entered his study, her father could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I very strange?” she asked her father.“Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that?”“Because I don’t like the same things as my classmates do. They want to listen to Mariah Carey’s songs, but I like to listen to Yo-yo Ma’s music.” Tina answered.“I can understand, Tina, it’s all right to be yourself. You don’t have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular, and others aren’t. You shouldn’t let others' words change your real ideas, but to be yourself…” After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。1. Tina didn’t like to listen to pop music.2. Tina talked with her father because she wanted to know about her friends.3. “Be yourself” means doing something right for you.4. After hearing Tina’s words, her father encouraged her to do what she liked.5. This passage mainly talks about a girl who has a different taste.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空we, comfortable, hear, surprise, hand, come, so, asleep, through, guestIt was a rainy cold night. My parents and I had 1.      meal and went to sleep.At midnight I 2.      a loud noise outside the main door. I got up and looked out 3.      the window. I was really 4.      at what I saw outside. There was a little dog lying on an old rug (小地毯) which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and shaking. 5.      it was trying to get inside the rug to get warm. Finally it appeared as I could only see its head outside the rug.I 6.      out with an old towel. I went near the little dog, held it in my 7.      and used the towel to make it dry. I took it into my room and made a bed for it with some old clothes so that it could rest 8.     . It seemed very satisfied with its new bed and fell 9.      soon. I felt happy and went back to sleep, too.The next morning, everyone in the family came to see the unusual 10.      . Slowly it got familiar(熟悉的) with everyone and looked like one of my family members.V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）1. 人们砍伐树木去建房、制作家具以及造纸。People               trees to make houses, furniture and paper. 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Would you like to                             with me? 她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。She used up the chicken bones to              . 现在我忙着呢，稍后再给你回电话。I’m busy now. I will                      later. 在十字路口你要把车开得慢一些。You have to slow down your car                     .Ⅵ. 口语交际［海南］A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 1.       B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?B: Yes. 2.       A: Why not?B: Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) and they were dirty.A: 3.        I think they should go back to forests or mountains.B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That’s too bad. 4.       B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.A: 5.        Protecting them is protecting ourselves.
Ⅶ. 书面表达［曲靖改编］生活中不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。美，无处不在：有人的美，事的美，景的美，物的美……你发现了什么美呢？请以“The beauty of ”为题，写一篇英语短文。如：The beauty of my mother / reading / music ...要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右。 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁。 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计。The beauty of                                                                             _                 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都_______。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据答语中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。2. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：看！今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的一张照片。there be 句型不能与have连用，排除C、D两项；主语a photo of …为单数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。3. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：一位女士站在窗户_______，观看孩子们在花园里做游戏。past 经过；through 穿过，透过；across 穿过；by 在……旁边，通过。stand by站在……旁，为固定搭配。故选D。4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特是如此的_______以至于他周末都没有时间陪他的孩子。busy繁忙的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的，认真的；pleased高兴的。由语境可知选A。5. C【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意为“你上个星期天早上做什么了？”“我_______两个小时看书。”由时间状语“last Sunday morning”可知句子用一般过去时，排除B、D两项。took花费,一般主语是it，常用于句型：It took sb.+时间+to do sth.；spent花费，主语是“人”，常用于句型：人+spent+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.。故选C。6. D【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始_______绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 使变换。根据语境可知此处表示“树木开始变绿”。故选D。7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样？”“它是_______！我非常喜欢它。”friendly友好的; fantastic极好的；awful 可怕的; noisy 吵闹的。根据答语中“I enjoy it very much.”可推断出电影是好的。故选B。8. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为“Tom，你妈妈在哪？”“她花园里浇花。”由语境可知，浇花的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。9. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室。_______有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either(两者中)任何一个；neither(两者中)都不；each(三者或三者以上)每一个；none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中的“I've got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，_______也柔软顺滑。”feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。11. C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意“我有两个足球，你呢？”“哦，我没有_______。”some一些，一般用于肯定句中；no没有，一般用于名词前；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；much许多，用于修饰不可数名词。本句是一个否定句，排除A项；no与don’t重复，排除B项；答语指没有足球，soccer balls是可数名词，排除D项；any用于否定句。故选C。12. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：男孩喜欢打篮球，然而许多女孩通过打乒乓球_______自己。learn 学习；interest使……感兴趣；control 控制；relax 放松。结合by playing ping-pong可知是放松自己。故选D。13. A【解析】考查forget的用法。句意：这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记_______你的烟。固定句型：forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。put out熄灭；put off推迟。由语境可知此处表示“不要忘记熄灭烟”。故选A。14. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于天气太_______，今年夏天我国许多地方进入了“烧烤模式”。 hot 炎热的；cool 凉爽的；warm 温和的；cold冷的。根据前半句中的“barbecue mode ”可知，今年夏天我国许多地方的天气太热。故选A。15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你喜欢爬山吗？”“是的，我很_______。我喜欢站在山顶眺望远方的感觉。”enjoy喜欢，欣赏；hope希望；want想要；take带走。根据语境可知是很喜欢爬山。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子帮助寻找失踪的女孩，后来又有些孩子自愿加入他们的寻找行列之中。女孩找到后，作者为有那么多人去寻找一个不认识的人而高兴，感到世界的美好。1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。strict严厉的；happy开心的；scary害怕的；worried担心的，焦虑的。根据下文可知那位女士丢了孩子，故表情焦虑。故选D。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。从第一段知道作者和儿子正在家里吃饭。再结合下文的“went out”可知是开门，door符合语境。故选C。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下一句“I said we didn’t seen the girl,...”可知 daughter符合语境。故选A。4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下文可知，作者去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，故说“...we could help”，故选D。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。因为要去帮助寻找失踪的孩子，所以作者无法吃完晚饭（dinner）了。故选B。6. C【解析】考查介词、副词词义辨析。根据短文内容，可知我们开着车去镇的四周去寻找。故选C。7. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。寻找的过程中，作者要先讲述缘由，那些在路上玩耍的孩子听了“之后”才会明白发生了什么事情。故选B。8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。由下句的“joined us”可知选D。9. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由后半句可知，小女孩被找到了，这是幸运的。故选A。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。看到那么多人帮助一个陌生人，我真的很高兴。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂娜喜欢的音乐与她朋友喜爱的不一样，因此他们觉得她很奇怪。后来她与父亲交谈，从而了解到了每个人有不同的品味，要做好自己。文章告诉我们不要去模仿他人所做的，与众不同会让你更特别。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：蒂娜不喜欢听流行音乐。根据第一段第三句中的“She didn’t like to listen to popular music...”可知本句表述正确。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：蒂娜和她父亲谈话是因为她想了解她的朋友。根据第一段倒数第二、三句“Tina was worried that there was something wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father.”可知本句表述错误。3. A【解析】词汇猜测题。题干意为：“be yourself”的意思是做你认为对的事情。根据最后一段前两句“I can understand, Tina, it’s all right to be yourself. You don’t have to copy what other people do.”可知本句表述正确。4. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在听完蒂娜的话后，她的父亲鼓励她做她喜欢做的事。根据最后一段最后三句“After talking with her father, Tina felt much better. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.”可知父亲鼓励她做自己喜欢的，与众不同。故本句表述正确。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是讲一个有着不同品味的女孩。结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了一个有着和她朋友不同品味的女孩。故本句表述正确。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个雨夜发现了一只流浪的小狗躲在房外的小地毯下面取暖，于是他把小狗抱回了家，并把它擦干、为它铺床，让它舒舒服服地睡了一个好觉。第二天，这只小狗很快融入了作者的家庭，并成为了其中的一员。1. our【解析】句意：我的父母和我吃了饭，然后去睡觉了。根据前面主语是My parents and I，可知这里用we的形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词meal，故填our。2. heard【解析】句意：在午夜，我听到大门外有一阵嘈杂的声音。本文描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填heard。3. through【解析】句意：我起床，从窗子向外望去。分析句子结构可知此处要填一个介词，结合被选词汇through表示从物体内部穿过。故填through。4. surprised【解析】句意：我对在外面所看到的感到很惊讶。空前有系动词was，而且主语是人，所以要填ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。5. So【解析】句意：因此，它努力钻进毯子里取暖。分析语境可知，本句与上句是因果关系。故填So，注意首字母大写。6. came【解析】句意：我拿着一条旧毛巾出来了。come out“出来”。本文描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填came。7. hands【解析】句意：我走近了这只小狗，把它抱在我的手上……。根据常识可知，是用双手来抱小狗，所以应该用复数。故填hands。8. comfortably【解析】句意：我把它抱进房间，用一些旧衣服为它铺床，为了它能舒服地休息。此处修饰动词rest，所以要用副词。故填comfortably。9. asleep【解析】句意：它似乎对它的新床很满意，所以很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，为固定搭配。故填asleep。10. guest【解析】句意：第二天早晨，家里的所有人都来看这个非同寻常的客人。根据语境可知对于家人来说，这只小狗应该是一位客人，故填guest。V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1. cut down   2. go to the movies   3. make soup   4. call you back   5. at the crossingⅥ.口语交际1-5 ECABGⅦ.书面表达The beauty of musicDo you like music? I do think most of us like music, even different people like different kinds of music. There are many kinds of music: pop music, classical music, rock music, country music and light music and so on. I like pop music and light music very much.Pop music makes me feel colorful and modern. When we walk along the street, we always hear many kinds of music. Romantic and sad, joyful and rocky, which seems to be an important part of the whole city. Also, in the bus, subway, and the train, you can see people listening to the music happily.Do you like music? What kind of music do you like? Whatever music you like, music can bring you something to your life.