(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时9八上Units7_8精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时9八上Units7_8精编练习(含详解)，共9页。试卷主要包含了［黔东南］—I’m t fat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时9  八年级（上）Units 7-8 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［龙东地区改编］Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We      trees in the neighborhood.A. were planting B. planted C. are planting D. plant2.［襄阳］—Most of the wild animals are      because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger3.［江西］A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and      with a special party.A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates4. Look at the lovely biscuits! So many different      , horses, sheep, dogs...A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles5.［郴州改编］—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice      only for breakfast.A. will serve B. serves C. is served D. serving6.［盐城］To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to      .A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care7.［苏州］Nora opened the box. To her surprise,       was a gold watch.A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind8.［德州］I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it       so as to get better understanding.A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully9.［沈阳］Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you       a happy and successful future.A. had B. will have C. have D. have had10.［黔东南］—I’m too fat. How can I become healthier?—You should eat       vegetables and take       exercise.A. less; more B. less; less C. more; more D. more; lessⅡ.完形填空A group of students in Washington D.C. thought they were taking an ordinary school bus ride recently. But much to their   1  , they suddenly had the chance to “travel to Mars” on their school bus.   2  , it is the “Mars Experience” school bus designed by an American company. The windows of the school bus use a special kind of technology which   3   virtual reality (模拟现实). It is a man-made environment created by software. It allows users to travel in the real or imagined world as if they were just there. In   4   words, the windows of the school bus have been   5   special screens on which the school children will be able to see 200 square miles of Mars' surface as if they were just   6   around there.   7   the “Mars experience” school bus, the company also has a “Hello Mars” app, which lets students find Mars’ position at night and   8   real-time weather of it.The leader of the company said that the middle and high school students of today were the generation(一代人) that   9   walk on Mars in the future. He hoped that the “Mars experience” could give them an insight into what space travel would be like and encourage   10   next generation of explorers, inventors and pioneers to show an interest in science and space. Do you want to travel on this kind of school bus?1. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises2. A. Actively B. Active C. Actual D. Actually3. A. have called B. is called C. called D. was called4. A. other B. another C. others D. the other5. A. turned down B. turned into C. turned on D. turned off6. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel7. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for8. A. receive B. to receive C. accept D. to accept9. A. should B. could C. must D. might10. A. a B. an C. the  D. /Ⅲ.阅读理解［泰安改编］Several new technologies will change the way we shop. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking (跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan (扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts (推车) and checkout counters (收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。1. The eBay Fashion iPhone app can choose suitable glasses for us.2. Object Recognition Scanner can help get the correct shape of our body.3. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.4. “Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.5. This passage mainly talks about the ways for future shopping.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空forget, hot, hardly, share, tell, egg, one, eat, popular, pourI remember when I was young, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us. But now she 1. _______ cooks tea eggs. A few days ago, I asked my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to 2. _______ the cooking process below with you!Step One: Wash eggs thoroughly with 3.       water and then boil the eggs for about 8 minutes.Make sure you cover all of the 4.       with water. When time is up, remove the eggs from hot water.Step Two: Wrap black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with 5.        thread (绳子) to make a black tea bag.Step Three: Put the eggs and the black tea bag in a container. 6.       some boiled water into the container. Then add 3 spoons (匙）of salt and sugar to the boiled water.Besides 7.       tea eggs cooked by mom, I also bought tea eggs from stores when I was a kid. Tea eggs were very 8.        with children at that time. But, we were later 9.        that eating too many tea eggs was not good for health. Anyway, I can’t 10. the delicious taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs which take me back to the warm memories of the past. V.任务型阅读理解What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!①You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes”contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’color or shape.You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink ②that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片)on the milk's label(商标), and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“smart car”where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “③Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,”says scientist Ampy Buchholz.“So will all these predictions come true? For new technology to succeed,”says futurist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next? 文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“变成”，这个词是：        。 写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。________________________________________________________________________________________ 将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________ How can you call a friend on the way?________________________________________________________________________________________ What does Andrew Zolli do?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语交际［重庆A卷］A: Hey. Tony. You look so excited. What’s up?B: 1.       And we will be in the final（决赛）.A: You mean the school soccer games?B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.A: Congratulations to you all.B: 2.        But now I am a little nervous.A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.A: Teamwork is very important. 3.       B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.A: 4.       B: Next Tuesday.A: 5.        I will be free then and I can watch the game.B: See you then. Bye!A: See you!
Ⅶ.书面表达［黑龙江改编］年8月20日,在里约奥运会上,中国女排顽强拼搏,奋勇争先,以3∶1战胜塞尔维亚队摘得金牌,时隔十二年, 再次实现了她们的冠军梦。亲爱的同学们,你们的梦想是什么？请以“My Dream”为题,谈谈你的梦想。词数80词左右。My Dream         Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候他和我都没有玩电脑游戏。我们正在小区里植树。由语境可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。2. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“由于恶劣的生存环境，大多数野生动物都_______。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据答语中的“to save them”可知野生动物处于危险之中。故选D。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，婴儿满月是一个特别的事，用一个特别的聚会庆祝。分析句子结构可知，and 连接的是两个并列成分，时态应保持一致，均为一般现在时；且主语birthday与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看这些可爱的饼干！许多不同的_______，马，羊，狗…… sizes尺寸，大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles风格。根据“horses,sheep, dogs…”可知应是许多不同的形状。故选B。5. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“服务员，请来杯橙汁。”“对不起，橙汁只在早餐时供应。”分析句意可知，主语orange juice与谓语动词serve之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是获得金牌或者银牌，而是_______。take part参加，参与；take notice注意；take place发生；take care当心，保重。由语境可知此处表示“参与”。故选A。7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，_______是一块金表。outside在……外面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知金表是在盒子里面的。故选B。8. D【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：这本书我已经浏览了好几次了，但是我将再_______读，以便得到更好的理解。more bravely 更勇敢地；less easily 不那么容易地；less confidently 不那么自信地；more carefully 更仔细地。由语境可知此处表示“更仔细地读”。故选D。9. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你有一个快乐、成功的未来。本句是个复合句，主句为祈使句，that引导的宾语从句表示还未发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选B。10. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我太胖了。我怎样才能变得更健康。”“你应该吃_______蔬菜，做_______锻炼。more和less的用法，可以当作形容词修饰可数名词和不可数名词。也可以用作副词的比较级，表示多少。根据句意可知，两空都用more，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“火星体验”校车，这辆车提供虚拟现实场景，孩子们仿佛身临其境飞驰于火星表面。科学家希望通过利用这辆“特制校车”，启发美国学生对科学及探索宇宙的兴趣。1. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：但是让他们非常_______是，他们突然有乘坐他们的校车去火星旅游的机会。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故选B。2. D【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合辨析。句意：_______，这是一辆由一家美国公司设计的“火星体验”校车。Actively副词，活跃地，积极地；Active，形容词，活跃的；Actual形容词，实际的，真实的；Actually副词，实际上，事实上。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词，且根据句意可知，只有D符合语境。故选D。3. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这种校车的窗户使用的一种特殊科技_______模拟现实。分析句子结构可知“which  virtual reality”是定语从句，修饰“a special kind of technology”，technology是这个定语从句的先行词，由此可知technology与call之间是被动关系，且本句是介绍校车窗户应用的科技，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。4. A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说……。In other words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。故选A。5. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：校车的窗户已经_______特殊的荧幕，在其上面孩子们将能看见200平方英里火星的表面……。turn down调低（声音），拒绝；turn into变成，转换成；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意可知此处表示“变成，转换成”，故选B。6. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：……就像他们恰好_______在那里。根据空格前面的were结合选项可知应为travelling。were travelling是过去进行时，此处表示虚拟。故选C。7. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“_______火星体验”校车，公司还有一个“Hello Mars”软件……。Beside，在……旁边；Besides除了，有“包含”的意思；Except除了，强调“不包括在内”；Except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是一类。根据上文可知，本句包含“火星体验”校车。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词不定式及动词词义辨析。句意：……让学生们在晚上发现火星的位置和_______真实的火星天气。此处填的动词与前面的find是并列关系。根据句型let sb. do sth. 可知，排除B、D两项。receive收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含是否愿意接受的意思；accept接受，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。此处表示“让学生接收到火星的实时天气状况”，用receive。故选A。9. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：公司的领导人说现在的初中生和高中生是未来_______在火星上行走的一代。should应该；can能够；must必须；might或许。根据句意只有can符合语境。故选B。10. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：他希望“火星体验”能够给他们展示太空旅游将会是什么样并且鼓励下一代的探索家、发明家和先驱者对科学和宇宙产生兴趣。a和an是不定冠词，表示“一”，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，意为“这（个，些），那（个，些）”表特指；零冠词有特殊的用法。next下一个，此处特指下一代，故前面用定冠词the。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在未来将会出现的三种与现在截然不同的购物方式，都会给我们带来不一样的体验。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：The eBay Fashion iPhone 软件能为你选择合适的眼镜。根据文章第二段第二句“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you…try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face.”可知这个软件可以模拟出你的脸然后试戴各种款式的眼镜。故本句描述正确。2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：物体识别扫描仪能够精准测量我们的体形。根据第三段最后一句可知3D扫描技术可以通过高科技来准确测量我们的体形。故本句描述错误。3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：高科技购物车将被广泛运用到大型商场和超市。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知本句内容与文章相符。故本句描述正确。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：购物者自己不能使用“Scan It”。根据文章最后一段第一句“…called ‘Scan It’ that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own…”可知，购物者可以自己使用“Scan It”去扫描物品。故本句描述错误。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了几种未来的购物方式。这与文章的主旨大意相符。故本句描述正确。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者首先讲述了自己喜欢吃妈妈煮的茶叶蛋。然后具体介绍了煮茶叶蛋的做法。1. hardly【解析】句意：但是现在她_______做茶叶蛋了。根据上文中提到的“my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs for us.”和下文的表示转折的词“But”可知她现在“很少”做了，故填hardly。2. share【解析】句意：现在，我想把下面做茶叶蛋的过程_______给你们！share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某事”，可知是和你分享煮茶叶蛋的过程。故填share。3. hot【解析】句意：把鸡蛋彻底用_______水洗一遍。由“…then boil the eggs…”可知应是热水，故填hot。4. eggs【解析】句意：确保你用水把所有的_______都浸泡住。由上文可知是鸡蛋，又因空前有all of,此处应用名词复数，故填eggs。5. one【解析】句意：用一根绳子把布系起来，制作茶叶包。由句首及备选词汇可知此处应填one。6. Pour【解析】句意：往容器里_______一些热水。由句意及备选词汇可知应填pour,本句为祈使句，应用动词原形；又因为所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Pour。7. eating【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，除了_______妈妈卤的蛋，我经常也在商店买茶叶蛋。备选词汇besides为介词，其后用动名词，故填eating。8. popular【解析】句意：那时候茶叶蛋在孩子们中间很受_______。由句意及备选词汇可知，故填popular。9. told【解析】句意：后来我们被_______吃过多的茶叶蛋不利于健康。分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，由句意及备选词汇可知，故填told。10. forget【解析】句意：我不能_______茶叶蛋的味道与香气。空前有情态动词can’t,此处用动词原形，由句意及备选词汇可知，故填forget。V.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章预测了在2040年我们的生活会是什么样子。从不同领域——医学、智能衣服、食品芯片、智能汽车等方面介绍未来科技对人们日常生活的影响。1. Turn2. It refers to milk.【解析】题干意为：文章第四段的“that”指什么？根据第四段第二句“You grab the milk...”可知此处指牛奶。故填milk。3. 你的整个身体和环境将成为同一网络的一部分。4. By using my jacket sleeve.【解析】题干意为：在路上你怎样给朋友打电话？根据第五段第四句“On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.”可知答案。5. Futurist.【解析】题干意为：Andrew Zolli是做什么的？根据最后一段第二句“...says futurist Andrew Zolli...”可知他是一位未来学家，故填futurist。Ⅵ.口语交际1-5 CDFABⅦ.书面表达My DreamI’m happy to hear that our Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the  Olympics. They have realized their dream. Everyone has his or her own dream. My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been (a) part of my life. Through writing, I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.I can achieve my dream by reading widely and working hard at school to learn as much as possible. It’s also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them.Where there is a will, there is a way. I will hold on to/stick to my dream till it comes true one day.