(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时10八上Units9_10精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时10八上Units9_10精编练习(含详解)，共10页。
课时10  八年级（上）Units 9-10 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［襄阳］—Could you go to the new movie with me now?—Sorry, I       . Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.A. can’t B. can C. Needn’t D. must2.［贵阳］It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to       them.A. solve B. take C. get D. find3.［大连］Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all       him. A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust4.［海南改编］I won’t talk about that with Kate       she wants.A. because B. unless C. after D. before5.［上海］Did the policeman give much       on how to protect personal information?A. note B. Tip C. advice D. book6.［河南］His name is James, but he usually calls      Jim.A. he B. him C. his D. himself7.［江西］—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t       it.Could you please say it again?A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish8.［西宁］—Have you got Kathy’s       for her concert?—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it. A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction9. Please       the dog for me while I’m away.A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out10. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a school trip?—I’m not sure, Ask Thomas, please. He       know.A. need B. can C. might D. ShallⅡ.完形填空［陕西］Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some   1   and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much   2  . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father   3   what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without   4   anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场销售). And he should   5   a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know   6   you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a   7   voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I;m glad you know how to   8   money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly,   9   others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful   10  .Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful3. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. SportsmanⅢ.阅读理解［天津改编］Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy1. How old will Tracy be?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.2. Where will the first part of the party be?A. At Liza’s house.  B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool.  D. At a cinema.3. The pool party will last       .A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours4. They will go to Tracy’s house from the pool        A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike5. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The singer can prepare the songs.D. She will know how much food to prepare.Ⅳ. 任务型完形填空enjoy, road, your, take, exact, find,decision, death, really, carefulSometimes, the decisions you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry—it's not the end of the world! In traffic, what you should do in this situation is just turn around and find a better way. That’s1.        what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many 2.       ends, but you will always find your ways out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. Uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块)and smooth rides can be 3. _______ along the way. If you are 4.       , a bump can make you fall. However, riding your life along just straight 5. _______ with no bumps can become boring. So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 6.       . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to give up a hobby that you have had for years. Think again! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage 7.       time.Whatever you do in the life, remember to 8.       it easy. You don’t have to run anywhere. Sometimes running makes life less 9.       . It’s often better to think twice before. So, think and then act! There’s 10. _______ no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! V.任务型阅读理解［娄底改编］A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. ①He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour?” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour, the little boy asked him for ＄10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. ②       about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10.“③Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said.“Here’s the ＄10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled(压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.” 将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________________________2.根据短文内容，在文中②处填入恰当的词。________________________________________________________________________________________3.将文中③处画线句子改写为同义句。________________________________________________________________________________________4.How much could the father make every hour?________________________________________________________________________________________5.What did the boy really want to buy?________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.口语交际［滨州］A: Mary           B: LilyA: Good morning. This is Mary speaking. 1.            B: Hello, Mary. This is Lily.A: 2.            I didn’t recognize your voice just now.B: Yes, I have a cold. I am not feeling very well.A: 3.            And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.B: What’s up?A: Peter has just come back from America. 4.            B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where?A: At the Red Star Restaurant at 7:00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.B: OK. I’m sure to go. Who else will go to the party?A: Linda, Andy and David. I don’t have the telephone number of John, or I’ll invite him.B: I know his telephone number. 5.            A: It’s really nice of you. See you tomorrow!B: See you!   
Ⅶ.书面表达［烟台］当今社会, 很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱, 导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说, 学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述, 结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息, 以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。社会现象你的观点◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切；◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定；◆……◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,要学做家务,照顾自己；◆勇于面对并解决困难；◆……要求: 1. 短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇: 1. make decisions   2. depend on3. look after        4. on the one hand…on the other hand…Learn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”at home.                                                                                              Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“你现在能和我去看新电影吗？”“抱歉，我_______。看，到了我看央视的《朗读者》的时间了。”can’t不能; can能; needn’t不必; must必须。根据答语后句可知是不能跟对方去看新电影。故选A。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要逃避问题，应该总是去尽力_______它们。solve解决；take拿，乘；get获得，得到；find找到。由语境可知选A。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都_______他。see看见；miss想念；hate讨厌；trust信任。由语境可知此处表示我们都信任他。故选D。4. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我不会跟凯特讨论那个，_______她想。because因为；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知选B。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位警察给了许多关于如何保护个人信息的_______吗？note笔记，便签；tip小费；advice建议；book书。根据句意可知此处表示给出建议。故选C。6. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他经常叫_______吉姆。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。call oneself…表示“自称……”。故选D。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“周六晚上你愿意与我一起去看电影吗？”“对不起，我没有_______它。请你再说一遍，好吗？”receive收到；catch抓住，领会；find找到；finish完成。根据“Could you please say it again?”可知，“我”没有听清楚，即没有听到（领会）对方所说的事。故选B。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“你已经收到凯西的音乐会_______了吗？”“是的，我愿意去欣赏。”invention发明；instruction指导，指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据句意可知应是凯西的音乐会的邀请。故选C。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在的时候请为我_______狗。look at看；look after 照顾；look up（在字典等中）查询；look out当心。由语境可知此处表示“照顾”。故选Ｂ。10. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“打扰一下，我们将在什么时候进行校园旅行？”“我不确定。请问一下托马斯。他_______知道。”need需要；不表推测；can可能，常与not连用表示否定推测；might或许，表示没有多少把握的肯定推测；shall会，将，主语常是we，不表推测。故选C。Ⅱ. 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew的父亲针对其特点对其进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事。1. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“...and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此处应该是钱，故选B。2. A【解析】考查比较级。根据下文“...kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，此处应该是 killifish比小金鱼便宜。 故选A。3. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他到家时，他的父亲马上_______Andrew做了什么。根据下文“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。根据语境和选项可知应选D。4. B【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没_______。根据语境可知选B。5. C【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助，使他更好地成长”可知，此处应是父亲思考。 故选C。6. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他对儿子说，“Andrew,你知道你买了什么吗？”，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。7. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Andrew felt shy…”可知，这时Andrew的声音应该很低。可知应选A。8. C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文第一段语境“Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己保留了剩下的钱”可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。故选C。9. D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的语境可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。 故选D。10. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文“Andrew worked as a salesman.”可知，Andrew努力经商。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一封邀请信。Tracy将要过十岁的生日，她邀请Lisa参加她的生日派对，并且向Liza说明了派对当天的安排，询问Lisa是否要参加。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Tracy 将多少岁? A项:七岁; B项:八岁; C项:九岁; D项:十岁。根据第一段第一句“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知Tracy即将十岁。故选D。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:派对的第一部分将在哪里举行? A项:在Liza的家; B项:在Tracy的家; C项:在游泳池; D项:在电影院。根据第二段第二句“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知派对的第一部分将在游泳池举行。故选C。3. A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为:游泳池派对将持续_______。 A项:1小时; B项:2小时; C项:3小时; D项:4小时。根据第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知游泳池派对从下午2点到下午3点，持续1小时。故选A。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:他们将_______从游泳池到Tracy的家。A项:步行; B项:乘坐公共汽车; C项:乘坐汽车; D项:骑自行车。根据第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去Tracy的家。故选B。5. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么Tracy想早点知道她的朋友是否将来参加派对?A项:她的父母能保护游泳者;B项:她将知道准备什么游戏;C项:歌手能准备歌曲;D项:她将知道准备多少食物。根据最后一段“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知Tracy想早点知晓她的朋友是否要来是为了知道要准备多少食物。故选D。Ⅳ.任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文为一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们有时候会做错误的决定，但是不要担心，不要放弃，这不是死胡同。用正确的方向指引自己，定能做出正确的决定。1. exactly【解析】句意：那_______是在现实生活中你也应该做的事情。由句意可知此处表示“恰好地; 正是”，选用exact。分析句子结构可知此处应填副词，故填exactly。2. dead【解析】句意：在你的生活里，你将会发现有很多_______，但是你总是会找到出路。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词修饰ends,根据but后的句子可知你在生活中会发现很多死胡同。用“dead ends”表示。故填dead。3. found【解析】句意：一路上，上坡路、下坡路、凹凸不平的路以及平坦的路都会被_______。根据语境可知是发现。因此选find。分析句子结构可知，主、谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填found。4. careless【解析】句意：如果你_______，一个撞击就会使你摔倒。根据句意可知此处说的是“不小心”，再分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故应是careful的反义词。故填careless。5. roads【解析】句意：然而，沿着没有凹凸的直_______度过一生会很枯燥的。由本句中的riding和along，可推测是在路上，选用road。由下文中的bumps可知此处为复数。故填roads。6. decision【解析】句意：在你的生活中，有很多次你不得不做_______。根据上句“Right or left？”可知需要做出选择，选用decide；make a decision“做决定”，为固定搭配。故填decision。7. your【解析】句意：基本上，那就是你如何处理_______时间的问题。根据前面的主语you，可知此处指处理你自己的时间，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。8. take【解析】句意：生活中无论你做什么，记得不要紧张/别着急。take it easy 别紧张；别着急；remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故填take。9. enjoyable【解析】句意：有时候跑步会让生活不那么_______。根据上文提及“你不需要到处跑”可知“跑步有时会使生活不那么愉快”，选用enjoy且变为形容词形式。故填enjoyable。10. really【解析】句意：_______没有什么所谓的仓促！根据语境及常识可知，是“确实”没有什么所谓的仓促。故填really。V.任务型阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子的一次情感交流，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐的故事。1. 他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。2. After.3. Maybe I was too strict with you just now.4. ＄20 an hour. /＄20.【解析】根据第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour,可知，爸爸一小时挣＄20。5. An hour of his father's  time.【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中“Can I buy an hour of your time?”可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。Ⅵ.口语交际1-5 DCGBEⅦ.书面表达Learn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”at home. They seldom help parents do chores on weekdays. When they come across problems, they don’t know what to do. The problem attracts people’s attention.In my opinion, first of all, parents should believe in their children instead of doing everything for them. On the one hand, parents should give them proper suggestions, and give them more chances to make their own decisions. On the other hand, children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework, and look after themselves well. Besides, teenagers should learn to face challenges bravely. No matter what difficulties they come across, they should never give up.All in all, it’s very important for children to learn to be independent.