广东省深圳市2018-2019第二学期深圳中学初三英语开学考试试卷&答案（无听力）

这是一份广东省深圳市2018-2019第二学期深圳中学初三英语开学考试试卷&答案（无听力），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
考生必须在答卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分85分。
第一部分 选择题（60分）
I.选择填空。（15分）
i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
1. ----The girl culdn’t keep still in the dctr’s chair.
----That’s cmmn fr little kids like him.
A. stp laughing B. stp talking C. stp mving
2. ----- Excuse me. Des Mr. Brwn live here?
----- N. He lives in the huse which is ppsite urs.
far frm B. as well as C. acrss frm
3.-----What’s yur feeling after visiting the village?
-----The pr kids there are dying t get knwledge. And I want t d smething t help them.
A.have a chance t B. really want t C.have nthing t d but
4.-----I am srry fr letting yu dwn, Daddy.
----- Oh, dear, I knw yu ‘ve tried yur best. I am prud f yu.
making yu relaxed B.making yu pleased C. making yu disappinted
5.-----Dn’t yu knw that the meeting was canceled as a result f the terrible weather?
----- N, I dn’t Nbdy tld me abut it.
except fr B.in additin t C. because f
6. -----He is t tired.
---- Yes, he lses his appetite fr dinner.
A. is lking frward t havingB. desn’t feel like eating C. frgets t have
7. -----D yu truly understand what he means?
-----Yes, I think s.
A. carefullyB. quicklyC. really
ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
8. ------I saw UFO last night.
------Yu mean yu saw unidentified flying bject?
A.. an; a B. a; a C. a; an
9. ----What are yu ____________ ?
-----The weather reprt. We are lking frward t _____________ a picnic.
A. listening t; havingB. listening t; have C. hearing; having
10 -----______________ I finish the wrk nw?
------N, yu _________.Yu can finish it tmrrw.
A. May; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; mustn’t
11.----- Hw is yur schlwrk this year?
----- Well, I have made ______prgress with my teachers’ help and supprt.
single B. persnal C. rapid
12 -----Is yur father in Shanghai fr pleasure?
-----N, he is _____. He has t attend an imprtant meeting there.
n business B. n a trip C. n the way
13.-----Yu must ______ driving in the centre f the city. There are s many cars.
-----Oh, I’ve already been trapped here.
accuse f B.suggest C.avid
14. -----What’s the result f the speech cmpetitin?
-----Jenny wn first prize, _____nbdy had expected that.
A.thugh B.unless C.because
15.-----It’s dangerus t make phne calls while driving.
-----That’s true.It may _____ serius accidents.
A.result in B.take in C.get in
= 2 \* ROMAN II 完型填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In rder t live a better life, mre and mre farmers g t cities t find a jb. Their children mve t cities with them. These children grw up in the city but experience a(n) __16__ city life. Their schl is utside twn. The children seem __17__, but behind the smiling faces, are lives f hardship.
Xia Hang, frm Sichuan said, “My parents __18__ at tw in the mrning and wrk until ne in the afternn every day t ck and __19__ breakfast. I help them cllect the plates n weekend __20__, and by 11 ’clck in the mrning I g hme and d my hmewrk. And then I help my sister ck lunch.”
Many children here have t mve arund a lt __21__ their parents change jbs and cities. Their hmetwn is far away frm them and nly in their __22__. Xia Qi, frm Kunming said, “The weather is very nice in my hmetwn. It’s neither t cld nr t ht. Flwers are always blming, and it is like __23__ all the year rund.”
Cmpared with the city children, these children grw up having a much harder childhd. They usually feel lnely and find it __24__ t make friends because they mve thrugh cities t ften. What they need is nt nly mney. They als need mre teaching prjects t help them __25__ t better cmmunicate with thers s that they will feel mre cnfident.
( )16. A. interesting B. different C. surprising
( )17. A. bredB. happyC. sad
( )18. A. depend nB. grw upC. get up
( )19. A. takeB. buyC. sell
( )20. A. mrningsB. afternnsC. evenings
( )21. A. whenB. althughC. unless
( )22. A. schlB. mindC. bk
( )23. A. springB. winterC. autumn
( )24. A. easyB. excitedC. difficult
( )25. A. decideB. learnC. realize
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 阅读理解。 （20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
On June 1st, 2017, students frm Chengdu Patngshu Primary schl visited Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. They gt a pleasant surprise there. A special fair was n and the students were able t see a lt f interesting artifacts (工艺品), including an angry bird, a rlling lin and a tiger with its muth pen.
“We expected t see nly cultural relics (遗物) which we culd nt fully understand. Instead, we came acrss interesting animal-shaped artifacts,” said Liu Yiwen, a 9-year-ld pupil frm the schl.
The Jinsha Site Museum is best knwn fr a sunbird gld fil (箔). The sunbird gld fil is 12.5 cm in diameter and 0.02 cm thick. It weighs 20 grams. The leaf is believed t be abut 3,000 years ld and it has fur birds cut ut f it. It was discvered in 2001.
( )26. The students visited Jinsha Site Museum __________.
A. t see sme animals B. n Children’s Day
C. fr a reprt n ancient cultureD. during a summer hliday
( )27. The artifacts n shw were in the shape f __________.
A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables
( )28. The fair lasted fr abut __________ mnth(s).
A. neB. tw C. three D. fur
( )29. What is the sunbird fil made f?
A. Glass.B. Gld.C. Wd. D. Silver.
B
My favurite bk is Charlie and the Chclate Factry. It was written by Rald Dahl. In the stry, a pr by named Charlie lives with all his fur grandparents and parents in a small huse. Like all the ther kids f his age, Charlie is als attracted by the chclate factry wned by Willy Wnka, which is nt far frm Charlie’s hme.
One day, Charlie wh strngly wishes t enter the chclate factry hears f sme news which is ging t make his dream cme true. Willy Wnka, the chclate factry wner, has hidden five tickets separately in five chclate bars and whever finds these tickets will be allwed t g int the factry and get a lifetime supply (供应) f chclate.
The first fur tickets are discvered by Augustus Glp — a child wh eats all the time, Veruca Salt — a naughty by, Vilet Beauregarde — a child wh likes chewing gums (嚼口香糖) and Mike Teavee wh nly watches TV. Charlie finds the fifth ticket and ges t visit the factry with his Grandpa Je. One by ne all the ther fur kids are tld t leave the trip because f their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize. He can enjy as much chclate as he wants.
Charlie and the Chclate Factry has been made int films twice. The first was titled Willy Wnka and the Chclate Factry and was released (发行) in June 1971. The secnd film was Charlie and the Chclate Factry released in July 2005.
In additin, Charlie and the Chclate Factry Vide Game was released in 1985.
( )30. Hw many peple live in Charlie’s huse?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Seven.
( )31. What is the best subtitle (小标题) fr the third paragraph?
A. Charlie’s dreamB. Hw t find the tickets
C. Hw t win the prizeD. Charlie wins the prize
( )32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Charlie ges t visit the factry alne.
B. The chclate factry is near Charlie’s huse.
C. Willy Wnka hides five tickets in chclate bars.
D. The secnd film has the same name as the bk.
( )33. Charlie and the Chclate Factry is NOT a name f a _______.
A. filmB. gameC. factryD. bk
C
Mak Sm was an ld lady in her seventies. She was ften seen cllecting unwanted bxes frm rubbish bins. She wuld then put them n her ld bicycle and sld them t the rubbish statin. Many villagers had ffered t take her in (收容) but she refused. She wanted t be independent. At night, she wuld sleep n a bench in the park.
One day, the village headman called a meeting. They discussed Mak Sm’s cnditin and decided t build her a small huse as a surprise gift. After buying the necessary materials, the villagers started wrking. Even the children went t help. They liked carrying tls r just passing things fr the wrkers.
Mak Sm was curius and asked thers what was happening. Smene tld her that a villager’s relative was mving in and peple were nly helping t build a huse fr him.
After the huse was cmpleted, the villagers decided t hld a party in it. The headman invited Mak Sm t g there tgether. He then said that the new huse was a gift t Mak Sm. She didn’t want the huse at first and said that she didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr it. After making her believing that it was a gift f lve frm the villagers, she finally accepted. With tears f jy, Mak Sm thanked every ne f the villagers. The villagers were glad that they had dne smething fr this elderly member f their cmmunity.
( )34. Hw did Mak Sm make a living?
A. By selling bicycles.B. By cleaning the village.
C. By cleaning rubbish bins.D. By selling unwanted bxes.
( )35. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ______.
A. hw t build a huseB. what Mak Sm was like
C. hw the villagers helped Mak Sm
D. why the villagers helped Mak Sm
( )36. Mak Sm didn’t want the huse at first because ______.
A. she didn’t like itB. she had n mney t buy it
C. it was far frm her wrkplaceD. she liked sleeping n the bench
( )37. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An ld ladyB. A surprise gift
C. A small villageD. A special party
D
The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus histrical sites in the wrld tday. D yu knw that an Englishman has spent years prtecting it?
William Lindesay gt interested in the Great Wall when he was a schlby. In rder t realize his dream f visiting it, he majred in (主修) Gegraphy at cllege.
In April 1987, he arrived in China and spent 78 days walking alng the Great Wall. During the jurney, William fund that the Great Wall was actually nt the same as what he had seen in pictures. “Sme peple scribble (乱涂) n it and sme thrw rubbish all arund,” he said. Frm then n, William made up his mind t stay in China, study and prtect the Great Wall.
In April 1998, William called tgether mre than 120 vlunteers all ver the wrld t pick up rubbish. He als hired (雇用) lcal villagers t pick up rubbish. Later William realized that picking up rubbish was nt enugh t prtect the Great Wall. T call n mre peple t make effrts, he funded the rganizatin Internatinal Friends f the Great Wall in 2001.
Tgether with the vlunteers, William ges t the Great Wall t pick up rubbish every week. Fllwing William’s example, his tw sns have als jined them t prtect the Great Wall.
( ) 38. Where des William Lindesay cme frm?
A. Britain. B. America. C. Canada. D. Australia.
( ) 39. William decided t prtect the Great Wall in ________.
A. 1978 B. 1998 C. 1987 D. 2001
( ) 40. Why did William start the rganizatin?
A. T make his tw sns jin him.
B. T intrduce the Great Wall t the wrld.
C. T call n mre peple t visit the Great Wall.
D. T make mre peple take actin t prtect the Great Wall.
( ) 41. Which f the fllwing can be the BEST title fr the passage?
A. A schlby wh has realized his dream
B. William Lindesay: the Great Wall cleaner
C. Internatinal Friends f the Great Wall
D. Sme famus histrical sites in the wrld
E
Getting paid t stay in bed all day sunds pretty gd, but what if smene pays yu $23,000 t stay in bed fr tw mnths? That’s the deal that a medical research team in France is ffering t 24 vlunteers.
The researchers are lking fr vlunteers t help them study the effects f weightlessness (失重状态) n the human bdy and find ways t stp prblems. Lying in bed isn’t exactly the same as being weightless, but the effects are alike.
When astrnauts spend a lng time in an envirnment with n gravity (重力), their bdies change in many ways. After a cuple f mnths, their hearts dn’t beat as hard. Their muscles (肌肉) becme smaller and weaker. Their bnes may be brken mre easily. There may als be changes in the astrnauts’ immune systems and sleep habits.
The study will take 88 days. During the first tw weeks, the vlunteers will be tested t make sure f their levels f fitness. Then they will spend 60 days lying in bed with their heads lwer than their bdies. They will have t d everything while lying dwn, including eating, brushing their teeth, and ging t the bathrm. The rule is that they must have at least ne shulder tuching the bed at all times. The last ▲ f the study will be spent trying t build up the vlunteers’ fitness again.
Vlunteers must be men between the ages f 20 and 45 wh are in perfect health. The researchers has cmpleted ne study in April.
( )42. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw astrnauts wrk in an envirnment withut gravity.
B. Why astrnauts’ bdies change in an envirnment withut gravity.
C. Astrnauts’ sleep habits in an envirnment withut gravity.
D. The effects f an envirnment withut gravity n astrnauts’ bdies.
( )43. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. tw weeksB. three weeks
C. fur weeksD. five weeks
( )44. Frm the passage, we can learn that the vlunteers must __________.
A. be wmenB. cme frm France
C. be in excellent cnditinD. be under twenty years ld
( )45. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A shrt nvel.B. A medical magazine.
C. A grammar bk. D. A travel guidebk.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 语法填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内中词语的正确形式填空。
We can’t remember clearly since we started t take ur mbiles t dinner table. This happens a lt, 46__________(especial) when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, instead f 47________(lift) ur chpsticks, we take ut ur mbiles and click. Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get “liked” 48_______nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr simply a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If 49_______, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t 50_______(ding)is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less pleasant. T test this , sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. 51______a result, it shwed that the 52_______(many) phts they tk, the less delicius the fd was t them. S why nt53 ________(stp) taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
S , next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt 54_______(take) phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with peple 55______yu. Trust me, it will be a wnderful time.

= 5 \* ROMAN V. 书面表达，写在答卷上。（15分）
假如你是校学生会主席，新年即将到来，为了帮助你校交换生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。 请根据提示用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间：下周六6:00-8:00
地点：教学楼102室
内容：1.唱中国歌 2 比赛用筷子 3.学习包饺子
注意：不少于80词，适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。
Gd afternn, everyne. May I have yur attentin, please?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018—2019学年度第二学期
初三年级（开学考试）英语科试卷
答案
第一部分 选择题（60分）
I.选择填空。（共15分）
1-5 CCBCC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CACAA
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 完型填空。（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
16--20 B B C C A 21--25 A B A C B
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 阅读理解。 （20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A篇： 26-29 B A C B
B篇： 30-33 D D A C
C篇： 34-37 D C B B
D篇： 38-41 A C D B
E篇： 42-45 D A C B
第二部分 （20分）
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 语法填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46.especially 47 lifting 48 r 49 s 50 ding 51 As 52 mre 53.stp 54 taking 55.arund
= 5 \* ROMAN V 书面表达，写在答卷上（10分）
评分标准：
① 每个要点2分，共计6分
② 语法及语言整体表达能力3分
③ 卷面 1 分
Gd afternn, everyne. May I have yur attentin, please?
I am the chairman f the Students’ Unin. As the New Year is arund the crner, we are ging t hld a New Year party fr yu, which is intended t enable yu t have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
During the party, nt nly can yu sing a Chinese sng, but yu will als cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks. What’s mre, yu will learn at the part hw t make dumplings. It sunds great, desn’t it? They party is scheduled in Rm 102 f the teaching building frm 6:00 t 8:00 p.m next Friday.
Please make sure yu wn’t miss it. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Abut the fair
Name: All Things Have a Sul: Marvelus Z f Animal Style Artwrks
Wh t hld it: The Jinsha Site Museum and Guangdng Museum
Date: June 1 — August 27
Number f artifacts n shw: 150
Abut the artifacts: They date back frm the Shang Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. Mst f them are frm Guangdng Museum.