中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空基础题10（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空基础题10（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What des “self-cntrl” mean? Suppse yu have a ticket fr an exciting film which yu want t see very much, but unluckily yu have t study 1 an exam tmrrw. What will yu d? See the film 2 study fr the exam? If yu can give up seeing the film and wrk hard at yur 3 , it means that yu have self-cntrl. Self-cntrl is nt smething that yu have at birth. It needs t be cultivated(培养，改善) in yur life.
Often, yung children are easily 4 when their needs r wishes are nt met at nce. Almst daily, children see a lt f fd, tys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） t them. Many times children d nt knw hw t 5 their frustratin（挫折） when they are tld “n” r “later”. Als, smetimes yung children d nt understand 6 they are nt allwed t d anything. In rder t have psitive(积极的) experiences at hme and at schl, children need t learn 7 t deal with their feelings when they cannt have smething. These skills will increase children’s self- cntrl.
Dn’t g t bed late because f a nice TV prgram, r yu may g t schl 8 and it is a waste f time. Every ne f us has sme hbbies, a few f which may 9 us frm making prgress in life. We must use ur 10 t becme free f them.
( ) 1. A. fr B. atC. nD. abut
( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. r
( ) 3. A. schl B. lessns C. films D. listening
( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. d with
( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. wh
( ) 7. A. skills B. lessns C. ways D. strategies
( ) 8. A. early B. late C. n time D . slwly
( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stp D. push
( )10. A. decisin B. energy C. knwledge D. self-cntrl
答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D
第二篇
Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mther and I ___ t summer camp.We went t a muntain.First we___ at the ft f the muntain __ bus.In the middle f the muntain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face ___ the water.It was warm. In the muntain, there___ flwers.They were ___ .At nn, many peple gt tgether, and they were very ____ .We made ur meal in the muntain.The fd was very _____ __and we liked it very much. After meal, we went n ur trip.We felt ____ _.It was really ____ __.
【小题1】A．gB．geC．went D．ging
【小题2】A．getB．gtC．gt t D．arrived
【小题3】A．byB．nC．inD．tk
【小题4】A．nB．with C．frD．int
【小题5】A．isB．was C．were D．are
【小题6】A．ugly B．beautiful C．awful D．sicius
【小题7】A．friendlyB．friends C．busy D．tired
【小题8】A．nice B．terribleC．bad D．wrse
【小题9】A．happyB．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleasant
【小题10】A．cld B．htC．funD．sad
第三篇
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Alicia was a yung wman wh liked t exercise fr her health. In fact, she walked five kilmeters befre 26 every mrning, and went swimming nce a week at the swimming pl. She didn’t smke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chclate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty fd, 28 . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was n her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rcking chair under a tree. He lked very ld and his hair was white. He lked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he lked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Gd mrning! Lvely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shne with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did nt have teeth.
“Gd mrning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lvely day.”
Alicia thught he 32 very ld and wise. She thught he must be at least 90 years ld! She decided t ask him abut the 33 f a happy ld age.
“I hpe yu dn’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age? I hpe I can lk as happy as yu d 35 I am yur age.”
The man in the rcking chair said, “My secret fr 36 ? I smke twenty packets f cigarettes every week, and drink three bttles f wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chclates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sprts. I sit at hme every day.”
Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man t give her an answer like that. She wndered hw the man gt t be s ld when he did 38 wrng. She thught he shuld be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrng. Maybe, she thught, peple culd live a lng happy life 40 eating well r ding lts f exercise.
“Hw ld are yu?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday tday,” said the man. “I’m frty-seven!”
26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
27. A. exercised B. drank C. wrked D. slept
28. A. t B. als C. either D. still
29. A. man B. wman C. by D. girl
30. A. s B. but C. and D. r
31. A. in B. with C. at D. n
32. A. saw B. lked C. listened D. fund
33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
34. A. stand B. mind C. allw D. enjy
35. A. when B. since C. thugh D. fr
36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
37. A. surprised B. wrried C. excited D. relaxed
38. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
39. A. angry B. serius C. quiet D. sick
40. A. thrugh B. frm C. withut D. by
【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。
26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every mrning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。
27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。
28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;t用于肯定句句末;als用于肯定句句中。故选C。
29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。
30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。
31.D 【解析】n ne’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。
32. B 【解析】选B。lk系动词，看起来，ld and wise 做系动词lk的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。
33. A【解析】从下文“but what is yur secret fr being s happy at yur age?” 可以判断用secret。
34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.ding sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allw 意为“允许”，enjy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。
35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“fr+时间段”往往用于完成时； thugh引导让步状语从句。
36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’s yur secret fr being s happy at yur age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。
37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。
38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。
39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serius严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。
40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。
第四篇
阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(句小题1分，共12分)
Once upn a time there lived a wise king wh wanted t marry ff his favrite daughter. He 39 hw he culd find the right persn. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided t hld a cntest(比赛)t decide which gentleman wuld achieve the great hnr. The king rdered that anyne 41 wanted t marry the princess must reprt t the palace. T win his daughter, a man must fill up a whle mm with a(an) 42 thing very quickly.
The first brave man achieved at the palace. He brught bags full f feathers. With great 43 , he stated t fill the large rm with feathers, but time ran ut and he failed.
The next day, __44__ yung man tried t quickly fill the rm, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran ut again, and he left the palace 45 .
The cntest went n day after day. __46__ cntestants hped t pass the test but n ne 47 . The king began t lse heart. Wasn’t anyne in the kingdm qualified(有资格的) t marry the beautiful princess?
One day, a yung man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wndered hw this man planned t win the cntest. Entering the rm, the yung man 48 the lights. He reached int his pcket, gt a small 49 and lit it. In n tine, the light filled the whle rm.
The king was very happy because he had fund the perfect match fr his lvely daughter.
T get thrugh a prblem, smetimes we must 50 the way we’re thinking abut it. We need t re-educate urselves by lking at the prblem in a different way.
39. A. surprised B. wndered C. hped D. recgnized
40. A. pinin B. impressin C. idea D. pprtunity
41. A. whm B. wh C. which D. why
42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light
43. A. cnfidence B. dubt C. shame D. sadness
44. A. the ther B. anther C. any ther D. ther
45. A. disappinted B. happily C. excited D. freely
46. A. Hundred B. Hundred f C. Hundreds D. Hundreds f
47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully
48. A. put ff B. put up C. put ut D. put dwn
49. A. candle B. ice C. stne D. gld
50. A. fllw B. change C. turn D. make
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个国王把女儿嫁出去，举办比赛招亲的故事。文章告诉我们：为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须改变我们思考的方式。
39. B 根据句意“他……他如何可以找到正确的人”可知是想知道。 surprised惊奇；wndered想知道；hped希望；recgnized认出。故选B。
40. C 根据下文“He decided t hld a cntest(比赛)”他决定举办一个比赛，可知是有一个想法。pinin意见；impressin表达；idea主意，想法；pprtunity机会。故选C。
41. B 根据先行词anyne为人，结合此处作主语可知用wh。whm谁，宾格；wh谁，主格；which哪一个；why为什么。故选B。
42. D 根据下文的“feathers羽毛，silk丝”可知是很轻的东西。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light轻的。故选D。
43. A 根据句意“他充满……，他开始填满大房间”可推知是自信满满的。cnfidence自信；dubt怀疑；shame害羞；sadness伤心。故选A。
44. B 根据下文的“Hundreds f”成百上千，可知参赛的人在三人或以上。the ther另一个，两者中的；anther另一个，三者或以上中的；any ther其他的；ther别的。故选B。
45. A 根据“Time ran ut again”可推出他没完成任务，可知很失望。disappinted失望的；happily高兴地；excited兴奋的；freely自由的。故选A。
46. D 根据“数字+hundred +名词复数，hundred f+名词复数”，结合此处没有数字可知。Hundred百；Hundred f百；Hundreds百；Hundreds f成百上千。故选D。
47. B 根据后一句“国王开始失去了信心”可知没人成功了，此处作谓语，要用动词。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。故选B。
48. C 根据下文的“拿出蜡烛点燃”可推出此处是吹灭了之前的灯。put ff延期；put up张贴；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。故选C。
49. A 根据后面的“lit it”点燃它，可知是点蜡烛。candle蜡烛；ice冰；stne石头；gld金子。故选A。
50. B 根据句意“为了完成一个问题，有时我们必须……我们思考的方式”，结合他们完成任务的方法，可知是要改变方法。fllw跟随；change改变；turn变；make制。故选B。
第五篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lng time ag in India, there were a yung king and a wise man wh was the king’s friend. This king was a gd man, __1__ he talked t much. In fact, smetimes the king culd nt stp talking.
The wise man thught, “I must __2__ the king talk less. But hw？”
There was a lake nt __3__ frm the palace. A trtise and tw birds lived near the lake, and they were __4__ gd friends. One day, the birds said t the trtise, “__5__ are ging t a beautiful muntain tmrrw. __6__ yu like t cme with us？” The trtise answered, “__7__ can I g with yu? I can’t fly?
“We can take yu，” the birds said. “Hld a stick in yur muth, and we’ll carry the stick between us.”
“Thank yu. Yu’re very __8__，” said the excited trtise.
“Bite n (咬住) stick, and dn’t __9__. If yu pen yur muth, yu’ll fail，” the birds said.
The next day, the king and wise man saw the tw __10__ in the sky. “Lk！” said the king. “Thse birds are carrying __11__！ What’s it？”
The trtise heard this and wanted t say, “I’m a trtise! I’m flying！” He pened his muth t say it, and __12__ the grund. “It’s a dead trtise！” said the __13__. “Why did it fall dwn the sky？”
The wise man answered. “This talkative trtise culdn’t hld nt the stick __14__ it culdn’t keep its muth shut. Great king, this shws us hw bad it is t talk __15__.
This king said, “I understand yu, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.
( )1. A. but B. and C. r D. s
( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see
( )3. A. in frnt B. far away C. near D. behind
( )4. A. either B. bth C. all D. we
( )5. A. Yu B. They C. Peple D. We
( )6. A. Shuld B. Wuld C. Culd D. Might
( )7. A. Hw B. What C. When D. Where
( )8. A. plite B. lucky C. happy D. kind
( )9. A. jump B. flyC. talk D. climb
( )10. A. Indians B. trtises C. birds D. friend
( )11. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
( )12. A. fell t B. flew ver C. ran away D. walked n
( )13. A. king B. wise man C. trtise D. birds
( )14. A. sB. because C. whether D. thugh
( )15. A. a little B. t much C. t many D. a bit
语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。
1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but意为“但是”，故选A。
2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选help。
3. B。 首先可排除in frnt，因其后接介词f而非frm；near和behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away frm...意为“离……远”。
4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都……”用all，因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选bth。
5. D。根据下一句的us可知此处应填We。
6. B。Wuld yu like t d sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？
7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用Hw。
8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好”。
9. C。 因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用talk。
10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。
11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用smething。
12. A。 fall t the grund意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly ver飞过；run away 逃跑；walk n继续走，都不符合题意。
13. A。 文中提到两个人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered...”可知提问的人是king。
14. B。前果后因，选because。
15. B。由第一段中的“ talked t much”和第二段中的“ must help the king talk less...”可知应选B。