2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》06(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》06(含答案)，共8页。
A
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Healthy eating starts with learning new ways t eat,such as adding mre fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back n fds that have lts f fat, salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help yu feel yur best and give yu plenty f energy.It can help yu deal with stress better.
Hwever,healthy eating isn’t a diet .If yu eat t little when yu diet, yu may eat mre after yu stp dieting.Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying.And if yu match that with mre exercise, yu may be able t have a healthier weight.
What can yu d t make healthy eating habit?
First, think abut yur reasns fr heathier eating.D yu want t imprve yur health?D yu want t feel better?
Next, think abut small changes that yu can make.Then set sme gals and g fr them.
Set an easy gal yu can reach.,like having a piece f fruit each day.
Set a lng-term(长远的）gal t, such as having ne meal nt including meat r fish every week.What’s mre, having help frm thers is imprtant .After yu get mre help, it’ll be easier fr yu t make changes.Have family and friends help yu make meals and give yu useful advice n healthy cking .
If yu need mre help, talk t yur dctr r lk nline fr grups that care abut healthy eating and tell success stries .
【小题1】The underline part “cutting back n” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A.制造 B.销毁 C.减少 D.增加
【小题2】The secnd paragagh is mainly abut _______.
A.hw t eat healthily
B.hw t lse weight
C.the advantages f eating and dieting
D.the difference between healthy eating and dieting
【小题3】The writer advises peple t __________.
① g n a diet
② d mre exercise
③ set sme gals
④ make big changes first
A.① ④ B.① ② C.③④ D.② ③
【小题4】The writer mentins peple can get help frm the fllwing EXCEPT
A.friends B.TV prgrams C.dctrs D.the Internet
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Healthy cking
B.Healthy eating
C.Ways t set gals
D.Ways t lse weight
B
阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题：
Tim was running fr（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up clured psters in the schl garden． They wrte，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the pster in the library． He read the pster and asked，"Why？ Why shuld yu win？"and then walked away．
Tim had never thught abut why befre． He knew that he was ppular in his grade and a lt f students wuld vte fr him．
"I suppse yu shuld have sme changes in the pster"，Zack suggested，"Mre break time？ Hey， hw abut that new cffee machine in the bys' changing rm yu're always talking abut？"
At hme， Tim and Zack made up new psters that said，"VOTE TIM： New cffee machine in the bys' changing rm． Everyne will play sccer at lunch．"
The next day at schl， sme f Tim's regular friends avided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyne？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．
"I'll tell yu what's wrng，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almst n ne likes yur campaign prmises（竞选承诺）． The girls culdn't care less if yu're ging t get a cffee machine in the bys' changing rm． And， nbdy wants t be tld they have t play sccer at break， Sme peple like t play ther games．"
Tim thught abut what he culd d． Tim and Zack decided t cnduct a survey amng the furth graders and make a bar graph accrding t the result． Then they made up new campaign psters． The students were pleased with Tim's prmises n the psters． They started talking t him again， and the next week he wn the electin． Tim realized…
1.Was Zack running fr grade president？ ______
2.Where did the fifth grader see their pster？ ______
3.In which grade wuld Tim like t be grade president？ ______
4.Hw many times did they make up the psters？ ______
5.What did Tim and Zack d befre making the last psters？ ______
6. After Tim wn the electin， what did Tim realize？ ______
C
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
The pening ceremny(开幕式) f the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Ri de Janeir n the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Fllwing the traditin, the ceremny intrduced each cuntry that wuld cmpete in the Olympics. Brazil als did smething different. They used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin (砍伐森林) f the Amazn.
With part f the pening ceremny fcused n ur planet, rganizers fund a way fr athletes t leave their marks. Each athlete was asked t plant seeds that wuld be planted in the Athletes Frest in Ri and eventually grw int trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed t plant a native tree f Brazil. There were 207 kinds—ne fr each cuntry in the Games. The children with each delegatin (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal twers in which the athletes planted the seeds were mved t the middle f the stadium and frmed the shape f the Olympic rings. The rings’ clr—all green—was meant t serve as reminding that replanting frests shuld be imprtant.
Accrding t the fficial prgram, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremny histry the athletes jined in an actin upn entering the stadium.
(1) When was the pening ceremny f the 31st Olympic Games held?

(2) What did Brazil d that is different frm the traditin during the pening ceremny?

(3) Hw many kinds f trees did the athletes planted during the pening ceremny f the 31st Olympic Games?

(4) Where did the athletes plant the seeds?

(5) Why were “the Olympic rings” green?

D
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Think f all the things yu thrw away：juice bttles，sda cans，candy cvers.It adds up.Hw much rubbish d yu prduce? Americans thrw away abut 1 tn f rubbish per persn every year.That's 2000 punds f rubbish! Mst f the rubbish gets cvered in big hles in the rund called landfills(垃圾掩埋法).
A lt f this rubbish can be recycled，r turned back t smething useful.The main things we recycle tday are made f metal and paper.
Peple recycle fr many reasns.One f the main reasns is t prtect resurces(资源).Making new cans ut f ld nes means less aluminum(铝) is needed fr new cans.
This leads t a secnd reasn peple recycle：it saves energy.Recycling ld aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum.T make new aluminum，yu need t mine metal re(矿石) frm the grund，remve it，and refine it，int a finished metal.
Recycling als prtects valuable land.By recycling，we prduce less rubbish.That means fewer landfills are needed fr drpping ur rubbish.Because metals are sme what cstly t make，they are the wrld's mst recycled materials.Abut tw-thirds f all steel(钢) is recycled.
Almst all drink cans are made f aluminum.Americans recycle abut ne-third f their used aluminum cans.Empty cans are sent t special factries.There，they are cleaned，melted，and made int new pieces f aluminum.
Americans use lts f paper — mstly in the frm f newspapers，magazines，and cardbard bxes.In fact，paper takes up mre space in landfills than any ther material.
Old paper can be cut and made are int new paper.Americans recycle a little mre than ne-third f their paper rubbish.New papers are made frm trees，each tn f recycled paper saves abut 17 trees!
(1)Yu can mst prbably read the passage in _______.
A.a science bk
B.a Chinese bk
C.a histry bk
D.a gegraphy bk
(2)Which material isn’t mentined in the passage?
A.Paper B.Metal C.Wd D.Water
(3)Why d peple recycle rubbish?
A.T prtect resurces because it's hard t make new resurces.
B.It can save energy，because the resurces are limited(有限).
C.T prtect valuable land，because there is n place t bury rubbish.
D.T prtect resurces，save energy and prtect valuable land.
(4)Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A.Peple recycle paper frm the trees.
B.Papers take up less space in the landfills.
C.Americans recycle a little mre than 1/3 f their paper rubbish.
D.T recycle paper can't prtect the envirnment.
(5)The main idea f the passage is _______.
A.T let us knw it is a big jb t deal with explain the reasns fr rubbish recycle.
C.T describe hw t recycle metal and paper.
D.T explain hw t recycle rubbish and why t d s.
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Sydney is in the east f Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famus fr its Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is abut 12 degrees in winter. And it is abut 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west f Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Muntains. Yu can see many visitrs in the park frm different cuntries. It’s quite a ppular park. The nly way t see this park is by ging thrugh a bush (荒野小路). Then yu can find sme nice gravel (砂砾) rads. The rads can take yu t the Blue Muntains. Of curse, yu will need t travel with fd and water. It will take yu sme days t see a small part f the muntains, because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Tw f them are quite famus. They are Bndi and Manly. Bndi has a nice street with many shps and restaurants. Parking is nt difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If yu want t g there, yu can take a bat. It's a cheap and great way t see the Sydney Harbr. It will take yu abut 30 minutes. If yu are ging t visit Sydney, I hpe yu will enjy it.
(1) What is Sydney famus fr?

(2) Where is the Blue Muntains?

(3) Why d yu spend sme days getting t the Blue Muntains?

(4) Hw can we get t Manly?

(5)Hw lng will it take yu t get t the Sydney Harbr?

\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》06(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；
参考答案：
【小题1】N， he wasn't．
【小题2】In the library．
【小题3】Furth grade．
【小题4】Three times．
【小题5】Theycnductasurveyamngthefurthgradersandmakeabargraphaccrdingttheresult
【小题6】He realized that a gd grade president shuld think abut everyne's need．
解析：
(1) N， he wasn't． 细节理解题．由Tim was running fr（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．
(2) In the library． 细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the pster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．
(3) Furth grade． 细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided t cnduct a survey amng the furth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Furth grade．
(4) Three times． 细节理解题．由They wrte，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New cffee machine in the bys' changing rm． Everyne will play sccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign psters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、
(5) They cnduct a survey amng the furth graders and make a bar graph accrding t the result． 细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided t cnduct a survey amng the furth graders and make a bar graph accrding t the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They cnduct a survey amng the furth graders and make a bar graph accrding t the result．
(6) He realized that a gd grade president shuld think abut everyne's need． 续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a gd grade president shuld think abut everyne's need．
本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
(1) On the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The pening ceremny(开幕式) f the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Ri de Janeir n the evening f Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
(2) Brazil used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin f the Amazn.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil als used this pprtunity t call fr mre attentin t climate change and the defrestatin (砍伐森林) f the Amazn.”可知答案。
(3) 207.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—ne fr each cuntry in the Games.”可知答案。
(4) In the metal twers. 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal twers in which the athletes planted the seeds were mved t the middle f the stadium and frmed the shape f the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
(5) Because it reminds peple the imprtance f replanting frests.解析：细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ clr—all green—was meant t serve as reminding that replanting frests shuld be imprtant.”可知答案。
参考答案：
（1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；
参考答案：
(1) Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge.
解析：题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famus fr its Opera Huse and the Sydney Harbr Bridge.”可知答案。
(2) In the west f Sydney.
解析：题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west f Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Muntains.”可知答案。
(3) Because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.
解析：题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…t see a small part f the muntains, yu need sme days, because there are many rads t get t the Blue Muntains.”可知答案。
(4)By bat./Take a bat.
解析：题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If yu want t g there, yu can take a bat. ”可知答案。
(5)Abut 30 minutes.
解析：题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way t see the Sydney Harbr. It will take yu abut 30 minutes.”可知答案。
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。