2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》07(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》07(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care.It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.w
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging(老化).Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.It is bad fr yur eyes t.If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes.Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight t.If a persn exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t.In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
( ) (1)___________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A.Taking medicine
B.Natural eye care
C.Seeing the dctr
D.Being happy all the time
( ) (2)All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except ___________.
A.cmputers B.age C.reading D.height
( )(3)What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A.Having a rest after wrking fr a while.
B.Eat healthy fds.
C.Clean the eyes by using cld water.
D.Wear a pair f sunglasses.
( ) (4)What d the underlined wrds “UV rays” mean?
A.闪电 B.沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波
( ) (5)Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways f Eye Exercises
B.Ways f Eye Care
C.Ways f Being Happy
D.Ways f Being Healthy
B
阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：
In tday’s busy wrld, it’s easy t put everyne else first. With the needs f wrk and family, yu might feel that there’s nt much time left ver fr yu. Perhaps yu even feel srry abut taking up time fr yurself — after all, shuldn’t yu spend that time with yur kids, r yur spuse(配偶), r yur parents?
We all need time t rest and recharge. If life feels s busy that yu believe yu can’t manage t have a few hurs fr yurself, then it’s especially imprtant that yu make sme “me time”.
Yu Need t Take Care f Yur Health
If yu run yurself int the grund, yu’re nt ging t be much help t the peple arund yu. Yu need t remind yurself that yur health is imprtant. Gd physical and mental health requires care f yur bdy, mind and sul.
Yu Want Space t Breathe and Think
If yur life is starting t feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time t stp. When yu’re in the thick f things, it’s hard t get mre ideas. Perhaps yu’re struggling with a particular decisin – like a chice f jbs, r the chance t take an imprtant qualificatin(资格考试). It can be all t easy t put ff decisins r make hurried chices if yu dn’t take the time t stp and think.
Yu Are Imprtant T
Smetimes, we put ther peple first because we’re secretly sure that they’re mre imprtant r needier than us. We dn’t care abut ur wn needs – in rder t help them. Perhaps yu’ve gt a relative wh’s ill, r a friend wh’s facing huge struggles in his life, but dn’t frget that yu are imprtant t.
N matter hw busy yu are, yu can find time fr yurself – even thugh yu have t start with just a few minutes each day, r an hur r tw every weekend. What culd yu d this week t make mre breathing space in yur life?
Title: Why Yu Take Mre Time fr (1)
C
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Several years ag， a televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.One was a very rich banker， anther wned ne f the largest cmpanies in the wrld， and the third wned many buildings in the center f New Yrk.
The reprter was talking t them abut being imprtant.
“Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant？” the reprter asked the banker.
The banker thught fr a few mments and then said， “I think anybdy wh is invited t the Whiter Huse t meet the President f the United States is really imprtant.”
The reprter then turned t the wner f the very large cmpany.“D yu agree with that？” she asked.
The man shk his head， “N.I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse.Yu‘d nly be imprtant if while yu were visiting the President， there was a telephne call frm the president f anther cuntry， and the President f the US said he was t busy t answer it.”
The reprter turned t the third man.“D yu think s？”
“N， I dn‘t，” he said.“I dn’t think that makes the visitr imprtant.That makes the President imprtant.”
“Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant？” the reprter and the ther tw men asked.
“Oh， I think if the visitr t the White Huse was talking t the President and the phne rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， ‘It’s fr yu.‘ ”
(1)This stry happened in _______.
A.England B.America C.Japan D.Australia
(2)There are _______ in this passage.
A.tw men and tw wmen
B.three men and ne wman
C.three wmen and ne man
D.fur wmen
(3)The banker thught _______.
A.he was really imprtant because he was a rich banker
B.the visitr t the White Huse was really imprtant
C.the visitr wh met the President f the United States
D.the reprter was really imprtant
(4)The wner f the very large cmpany thught _______.
A.she was really imprtant because she wned ne f the largest cmpanies
B.the banker was really imprtant
C.the wner f many buildings in the center f New Yrk was really imprtant
D.the visitr wuld be really imprtant if while he was visiting the President， the President wuld nt answer any telephne call
(5)The wner f many buildings thught _______.
A.he was really imprtant because he wned many buildings in the center f New Yrk
B.the wner f the very large cmpany was really imprtant
C.the visitr was really imprtant if he talking t the President and the President received a telephne call fr the visitr
D.the persn wh wrked in the White Huse was really imprtant
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks. But d nt talk t strangers. Never g with a stranger int a car.
Befre crssing the rad, stp and lk bth ways. Lk left, lk right and lk left again.
Keep away frm huses r buildings that are being built r kncked dwn. Smething might fall n yur head, r yu might cut yurself n brken glass.
Medicines r pills can be dangerus. Never swallw(吞下) any pills r medicines yu find in the cupbard.
Dn’t swim in the pl r river withut adults. Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat. Even if yu are nt in the pen sea and the water is nt deep, yu shuld have yur life jacket n. It's easy t fall ut f a bat.
D nt put yur head ut f a car, bus r train. Many children have been killed by ding this.
E
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Muntains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Everest in 195(3)Men frm several different cuntries climbed it after that.
Junk Tabei, a Japanese was the first wman t make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspaper-televisin cmpany chse the fifteen wmen frm muntaineering clubs t climb Munt Qmlangma in 197(5)The grup climbed fr several days.Then there was an accident.The heavy ice and snw hurt ten f the wmen.They had t stp climbing.The ther five went n climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able t climb the last 70 meters.She was standing n the tp f the wrld.She was the first wman there.Ms Tabei was 35 years ld at the time.She started climbing muntains in 1960.She still climbs muntains.She is nt an rdinary Japanese husewife.Ms Tabei makes mney fr her trips by teaching English and pian t children.She climbs a muntain abut every three years.She has climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries.Finally, she wants t climb the highest muntain in every cuntry in the wrld.When she reaches the tp f a muntain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the tp.”
(1)Tw men frm _______ climbed Munt Qmlangma in 1953.
A.Japan B.Nepal C.New Zealand D.b and c
(2)What happened t ten f the wmen climbers n the way t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A.They were t tired t climb t it.
B.There was n air fr them.
C.The heavy snw stpped them.
D.They were hurt by heavy ice and snw.
(3)Hw many wmen climbed up t Munt Qmlangma in 1975?
A.One. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.
(4)What kind f persn is Ms Tabei?
A.She is a Japanese husewife wh has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.
B.She’s a usual husewife.
C.She climbed the highest muntain in the wrld many times.
D.She’s an unusual husewife.
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》07(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。短文讲述的是无论你有多忙，都要抽出时间停下来休息或思考一下，因为你的身体需要。关注自己的身体健康和生活也是为了他人更幸福。
(1) yurself；
解析：通读本文可知本文主要讲述了为自己留下时间的重要性，故填yurself。
(2) little；
解析：根据文章第一段第二句“With the needs f wrk and family, yu might feel that there’s nt much time left ver fr yu.”可知此处表示的是没有时间留给自己，time是不可数名词，应该用little,故填little。
(3) make；
解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“then it’s especially imprtant that yu make sme “me time”.可知,故填make.
(4) Reasns ；
解析：根据右边栏目里内容可知此处表示的是原因，此处不止一个原因，应该用复数，故填Reasns。
(5) help；
解析：根据第四段的第一句“If yu run yurself int the grund, yu’re nt ging t be much help t the peple arund yu.”可知答案，故填help。
(6) imprtance；
解析：根据第四段第二句“Yu need t remind yurself that yur health is imprtant.”可知此处表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此处是名词，故填imprtance。
(7) stp；
解析：根据第六段第一句“If yur life is starting t feel like a treadmill(跑步机), it’s time t stp.”可知此处表示的是停止，be sure t d sth，故填stp。
(8)unless；
解析：根据第六段最后一句“It can be all t easy t put ff decisins r make hurried chices if yu dn’t take the time t stp and think.”可知此处表示的是不花时间考虑就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。
(9)caring ；
解析：根据最后一个原因的第二行“We dn’t care abut ur wn needs – in rder t help them.”可知此处表达的是不要帮助其他人而不关心自己的需要，f是介词，此处应该用动词的-ing形式，故填caring。
(10) breathe；
解析：根据文章最后一句“What culd yu d this week t make mre breathing space in yur life?”可知此处是呼吸，前面是动词不定式符号t，因此用原形，故填breathe。
参考答案：
(1)选B.从第1段的首句Several years ag， a televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.
(2)选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reprter是位女士，所以总共是three men and ne wman，答案是B.
(3)选B.当the reprter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybdy wh is invited t the White Huse t meet the President f the United States is really imprtant.所以答案选择B.
(4)选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
(5)选C.从最后一段可以知道the wner f many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.
参考答案:
(1)(Sme) Safety
(2)Strangers
(3)Bth ways/left and right
(4)Bat
(5)ne’s/yur/ur head
解析：
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
(1)根据短文的标题，故填(Sme) Safety
(2)根据A park is a safe place because there is n cars r trucks. But d nt talk t strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers
(3)根据stp and lk bth ways. Lk left, lk right and lk left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Bth ways//left and right
(4)根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever yu g ut in a bat 故填bat
(5)根据短文描述D nt put yur head ut f a car, bus r train ，故填ne’s/yur/ur head
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；
Intrductin
* Put thers first and there is (2)__________ time left fr yu.
* It’s very imprtant fr yu t (3)__________ “me time”.
(4)________
Take care f yur health
* Run yurself int the grund, and yu’ll nt be much(5)________t thers.
* Remind yurself f the (6)________ f health.
Space t breathe and think
* Be sure t (7)________ if yu feel like a treadmill.
*Yu can’t get mre ideas (8) ________ yu spend sme time thinking.
Yu are imprtant t
* Never help thers instead f (9)__________ abut ur wn needs.
Cnclusin
*Make mre space fr yu t (10)___________ in yur life.
(1)________________ Advice
When r where
Hw t d
Play in a safe place
Play in a park. Never talk t (2)_________ r g with them.
When crssing a rad
Stp and lk (3)_________________.
Huses r buildings being built r kncked dwn
Stay away.
Medicines r pills
Never swallw any medicines withut a dctr's advice.
In a (4)_____________
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car r train
Never put (5)___________ ut f them.