2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》04(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》04(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
A yung man nce went int twn and bught himself a pair f trusers.When he gt hme, he went upstairs t his bedrm and put them n.He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
He came dwnstairs, where his mther and his tw sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen.“These new trusers are t lng.” He said.“ They need shrtening (缩短)by abut tw inches.Wuld ne f yu mind ding this fr me, please?” His mther and sisters were busy and nne f them said anything.
But as sn as his mther had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs t her sn’s bedrm and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.She came dwnstairs withut saying anything t her daughters.
Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers.She was a kind-hearted girl, s she went quietly upstairs withut saying anything t anyne, and shrtened the trusers by tw inches.
The yunger sister went t the cinema, but when she came back, she , t, remembered what her brther had said.S she ran upstairs and tk tw inches ff the legs f the new trusers.
(1)The yung man bught the new trusers _______ his size.
A.as lng as
B.tw inches lnger than
C.as big as
D.tw inches shrter than
(2)He asked _______ t shrten his new trusers.
A.his mther and sisters
B.his tw sisters
C.his elder sister
D.his mther and ne f his sisters
(3)His mther and sisters ________.
A.agreed t d that
B.didn’t want t d that
C.said nthing t him
D.said smething t him
(4)His elder sister shrtened the trusers ________.
A.after finished washing
B.befre she went t bed
C.when she came back frm the cinema
D.after having supper
(5)The next mrning the yung man wuld find the trusers were _______.
A.tw inches shrter
B.fur inches shrter
C.six inches shrter
D.eight inches shrter
B
阅读下列短文，完成后面的问题：
Imagine this： Yur parents g away fr wrk， but yu have t stay at hme by yurself． Wuld life be as easy as when yur parents are arund？ Wuld it be a wnderful hliday fr yu？
"I can ck tmat and egg sup， but that's all． I think many f my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl frm a middle schl． "But I always frget things． I watch televisin then burn the sup．"
"Nw parents d almst everything fr us． S we dn't knw what we can d and hw t lk after urselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend mst f their time ding their hmewrk． They dn't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high schl． Hwever， Simn desn' t think s，" I think I am OK． I knw hw t ck sme dishes because my mm shwed me． " the 13-year-ld by said.
In his pinin， many teenagers depend（依赖） t much n their parents， and there is much mre t learn than cking， like "cleaning up yur rm r even dressing yurself prperly． Fr mst teenagers， it wuldn't be a hliday at all． It culd be a time t learn t be independent（自立的） and take care f yurself．
(1)What can Li Yujie d when her parents are nt at hme？
(2)Why are teenagers nt able t lk after themselves accrding t Li Yujie？
(3)Hw d teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．
(4) Can Simn lk after himself when he is at hme by himself？ ______
(5)Will yur life be easy when yur parents are away？ Why r why nt？ ______ ．
C
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Sprtsmanship (体育精神) means that players shuld try t win, but respect (尊敬), friendship and cmpetitin are als virtues (美德) f sprtsmanship.
What were sme f the great sprtsmanship mments at the Olympics? Let’s take a lk!
Respect
Respect means that players shuld nt nly respect rules but als his r her rivals (对手).During the Olympic tennis event, the wrld N.1 Rger Federer f Switzerland (瑞士) lst the gld medal.Andy Murray f Brain wn it.Federer felt sad but he still cngratulated his rival.
Cmpetitin
American shter Matt Emmns failed n his final sht at bth Sydney and Beijing Games.But he has never been afraid f the cmpetitin.He cmpeted at the Lndn Olympics and gt a brnze medal.
Friendship
Badmintn players Lin Dan f China and Lee Chngwei f Malaysia are big rivals n the curt (球场).During the Olympic Games, Lin beat Lee t win the gld medal.Althugh it is a pity fr Lee, he plitely shk hands with his rival.Lin als gave Lee a hug and said, “Lee is such a gd rival.” They always hang ut tgether after games.Lin will invite Lee t his wedding ceremny (婚礼) this year.
【小题1】When did Matt Emmns get a brnze medal?
A．At the Sydney Olympics.
B．At the Beijing Olympics.
C．At the Lndn Olympics.
D．At the Athens Olympics.
【小题2】What did Lee d when Lin beat him?
A．He cried after the game.
B．He shk hands with Lin.
C．He gave a hug t Lin.
D．He hurt Lin n his head.
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Sprtsmanship means that players nly try t win.
B．Respect means that players shuld respect rules but nthing.
C．Matt Emmns has been afraid f the cmpetitin after failing n his final sht.
D．Lin wants Lee t take part in his wedding ceremny this year.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tny lved basketball. One afternn n his way t a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming abut playing cllege basketball the next year. (1) and he was thrwn three meters int the air.
Tny wke up in a hspital rm. When the dctr tld him that bth his legs were brken, he knew his cllege basketball dreams were ver. (2) , but it didn’t wrk. After he left the hspital, Tny was sent t a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used t be a cach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. (3) , Sunny became a cach f a basketball team called the Suns．It was an n-wheelchair basketball team，because everybdy n the team played frm a wheelchair. (4) . Tny played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
After becming a part f the Suns，Tny imprved quickly． (5) .Tny was much better than befre. When Tny became sad r angry, Sunny was there t be with him. The day befre Tny left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny hw he culd be s happy, even with his brken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When yu keep yur face t the sun, the shadws fall behind.”

E
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Cking Kills Fur Millin Peple a Year
Plluted airbrne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 millin peple a year, reprts the Wrld Health Organizatin.
That news may nt cme as a surprise t anyne wh has seen images f chimneys in Beijing, Delhi r Mexic.But thse factries—r even the jammed radways f mdern cities—are nt the biggest killer.Each year, sme 4.3 millin peple die earlier than they shuld because f plluted air inside their hmes, says the WHO.
What’s causing the air inside peple’s hmes t be s pisnus that it kills arund 11,000 peple a day? Stves.“Having an pen fire in yur kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hur.” says Kirk Smith, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley, whse research suggests that husehld air pllutin frm cking killed between 3.5 millin and 4 millin peple in 2013.
Nt all stves cause this kind f harm.The nes Smith’s talking abut are thse that the 3 billin peple in the develping wrld use fr heat and cking, which burn slid fuels such as wd, cal, r crp waste instead f gas.The smke frm thse fires prduces harmful fine particles and carbn mnxide int hmes.Pr ventilatin then prevents that smke frm escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO cnsiders acceptable.
Breathing this air day in day ut finally causes a lt f diseases: mre than a third f the 4.3 millin die f a strke, while a quarter die f heart disease.And arund ne-third f annual lung disease deaths wrldwide are due t waste frm cal stves.
Expsure tends t be extremely harmful fr the peple wh spend the mst time arund the fire—usually wmen and yung children.In fact, the WHO reprts that husehld air pllutin almst dubles the risk fr childhd lung disease.
(1)Accrding t Kirk Smith’s research, ________.
A.factries are the biggest killer wrldwide nwadays
B.burning 400 cigarettes an hur is extremely dangerus
C.husehld air pllutin frm cking is surprisingly harmful
D.sme 4.3 millin peple die earlier each year than they shuld
(2)What shuld be the deadly killer in a husehld kitchen?
A.Slid fuels.
B.Cal stves.
C.Pr gas.
D.Cking smke.
(3)The underlined wrd “ventilatin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A.airing B.cking C.burning D.cling
(4)The authr intends t tell peple ________.
A.hw t avid plluted air in their hmes
B.t stp cking in the husehld kitchen
C.t guard against husehld pllutin frm cking
D.hw t prevent childhd lung diseases in husehld
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》04(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
(1)B.第一段的最后一句He fund that they were abut tw inches t lng.
(2)A.年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。
(3)C.因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。
(4)D.从第四段的原句(Later n, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brther’s trusers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。
(5)C.通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。
参考答案：
【小题1】She can ck tmat and egg sup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents d almst everything fr them．
【小题3】They usually spend their mst time ding their hmewrk．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】N， it wn't． Because I dn't knw what I can d and hw t lk after myself．
解析：
(1)She can ck tmat and egg sup．细节理解题，根据"I can ck tmat and egg sup， but that's all． I think many f my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
(2) Because she thinks their parents d almst everything fr them．细节理解题，根据Nw parents d almst everything fr us． S we dn't knw what we can d and hw t lk after urselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
(3)They usually spend their mst time ding their hmewrk．细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend mst f their time ding their hmewrk． 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
(4)Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据 Hwever， Simn desn' t think s，" I think I am OK． I knw hw t ck sme dishes because my mm shwed me． "可知Simn会照顾自己，故得出答案．
(5)N， it wn't． Because I dn't knw what I can d and hw t lk after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；
参考答案：
(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)E 5．C
解析：
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tny，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tny重新变得阳光起来。
(1)B；根据he was thrwn three meters int the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
(2)A；根据 but it didn’t wrk.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tny did what the dctrs tld him. Tny做了医生告诉他的事情。
(3)D；根据Sunny became a cach f a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Thugh he culdn’t mve his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
(4)E；根据Tny played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tny t jin the game。Sunny 邀请Tny参加这次比赛。
(5)C；根据Tny was much better than befre.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine fr him篮球就像他的药。
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）D； (3)A； (4)C；
A. Tny did what the dctrs tld him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine fr him
D. Thugh he culdn’t mve his legs
E. Sunny invited Tny t jin the game