2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》02(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》02(含答案)，共6页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat，but hw yu eat．Here is sme advice n healthy eating．
Eat with thers．It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits．If yu usually eat with yur parents．yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius．
Listen t yur bdy．Ask yurself if yu are really hungry．Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-smetimes yu are just thirsty，yu need n fd．Stp eating befre yu feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day．After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs，yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging．Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese．We all need snacks smetimes．In fact，it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals．This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal．
Dn’t eat dinner late．With ur busy life，we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute．Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed．This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs．
(1)Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Ygurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Snacks are bad fr ur health．
B．We shuld keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day．
D．We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed．
(3)The underlined（画线）wrd“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
(4)The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where t eat
B．hw t eat
C．why t eat
D．when t eat
B
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
If music makes yu smart and exercise helps yu t think, surely exercising t music can turn yu int a persn wh is better at learning and understanding.
A team f scientists frm Ohi State University did experiments n 33 vlunteers.They fund that persn wh exercised while listening t Italian musician Antni Vivaldi’s The Fur Seasns did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than withut music.
The vlunteers said they felt better after exercising with r withut the music.But their imprvement n the test dubled ( 加倍) after listening t the music during exercise.” Exercise seems t cause psitive changes in the nervus system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result n learning ability,” said the psychlgist Charles Emery.Scientists have fund that music can be gd fr health and educatin.It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervusness, encurages relaxatin r sleep, wakes up the bdy and imprves memry and thughts.
Psychlgists have been using Mzart’s music, especially his vilin pieces, t help children with speech disrders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mzart is ften chsen because his music is nt ver-exciting.A study shuted students wh ften exercise t Mzart’s music g n t scre higher marks in tests.With imprtant exams drawing near, yur parents will nt prbably allw yu t listen t music.But perhaps nw yu have gd reasns t argue with them.
(1)What des the underlined wrd “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替
(2)Hw many great musicians are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw B.There C.Fur. D.Thirty-three
(3)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Students shuld nt listen t music befre exams.
B.Children are suppsed t fllw their parents’ wrds .
C.Music may help student t get higher grades in tests.
D.There is n reasn fr children t argue with parents.
(4)Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Scientists ften use Mzart’s music fr it is really exciting.
B.Music usually makes peple t excited t g t sleep.
C.Exercising withut music seems t cause many negative changes.
D.Students can imprve their studies greatly after exercising t music.
(5)Which is the BEST title fr this passage?
A.Scientists suggest great music.
B.Music and exercise lead t stress.
C.Exercising t music makes yu smarter.
D.Vlunteers listened t Mzart’s vilin pieces.
C
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列问题。
Car Free Day encurages driven t give up their car fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple frm arund the wrld get tgether in the streets t remind the wrld that we dn't have t accept the sciety full f cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200(1) The slgan fr the day is “If we drive fr ne less day, we can have ne mre nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities n Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) fr everybdy except persns with a special permit(许可征）, but they have t slw dwn t the speed f 30 kilmeters per hur. The public transprtatin is free n that day. In Lndn, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transprtatin are encuraged. The streets are pen nly t walkers, bicycles and buses frm 7:00 am t 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. Mre and mre peple are jining in the activity. In the first quarter f this year, Beijing nly had 52 blue sky days, and yu may see haze(雾霾) almst every day! We must d mre fr Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may nt change the weather, but we can chse nt t drive.”
But we d nt want just ne day and then a return t “nrmal” life. We shuld g n with Car Free Day.
(1) Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）tw wrds】
___________________________________________
(2) Hw lng shuld the car drivers nt drive in the streets in Lndn n Car Free Day?【within three wrds】
____________________________________________
(3) Wh’s allwed t drive n Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five wrds】
____________________________________________
(4) What des Car Free Day ask Beijingers nt t d every mnth? 【within nine wrds】
__________________________________________________
(5) What was the purpse f Car Free Day?【within seven wrds】
____________________________________________
D
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Let us begin by saying what causes ur dreams.Our dreams d nt cme frm anther wrld.They are nt messages frm sme utside surce .They are nt a lk int the future, either.
All ur dreams have smething t d with ur feelings, fears, lngings, wishes, needs and memries.If a persn is hungry, r tired, r cld , his dreams may include a feeling f this kind.If the cvers n yur bdy, such as a quilt r a blanket, have slipped ff yur bed, yu may dream that yu are sleeping n ice r in snw.The material fr the dream yu will have tnight is likely t cme frm the experience yu have tday.
S the subject f yur dream usually cmes frm smething that has influence n yu while yu are sleeping（feeling f cld, a nise, a discmfrt, etc.）and it may als use yur past experiences and the wishes and the interests yu have nw.This is why children are likely t dream f fairies, lder children f schl examinatins, hungry peple f fd, hme-sick sldiers f their families and prisners f freedm.
T shw yu hw this is happening while yu are asleep and hw yur needs and wishes can all be jined tgether in a dream, here is the stry f the experiment.A man was asleep and the back f his hand was rubbed with a piece f absrbed cttn.He wuld dream he was in hspital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting n the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are sme scientists wh have made a special study f why we dream, what we dream and what thse dreams mean.Their explanatin f dreams, thugh a bit reasnable, is nt accepted by everyne but it ffers an interesting apprach t the prblem.They believe that dreams are mstly expressins f wishes that did nt cme true.In ther wrds dreaming is a way f having yur wishes carried ut.
(1)Frm the passage we knw that ur dreams .
A.are imaginatin f ur daily life
B.are man’s curius lk int the future
C.have nthing t d with ur feelings
D.are t sme degree cnnected with ur feelings
(2)In yur dream when yu feel like eating smething it indicates（暗示）that .
A.yu are in a state f being cld
B.yu are in a state f being tired
C.yu are in a state f hunger
D.yu shuld have had yur dinner that day
(3)Sme scientists’ explanatin f dreams .
A.is nt widely accepted thugh a bit reasnable
B.gives an exact descriptin f ur life
C.prvides us with infrmatin f dreams
D.is f n use fr us
E
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Answers t life can be fund in everyday events.Watching nature, watching peple and watching animals cmmunicate with each ther prvide sme f the simplest ways t life’s biggest prblems.
This became clearer t me yesterday.It caused me t ask myself, “Hw d I respnd (反应) t the strms in life?”
Peple usually run when it starts t rain.I lve t walk in it, stand n my frnt dr and feel it.I grew up ding it and have never really felt the fear many peple d.
The animal wrld senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans.My dg, Ricky, begins t shake lng befre the strm is clse enugh t be nticed.I was abut t feed my three dgs yesterday and as usual, I let them ut in the yard first.They didn’t mve when thunder came acrss the skies.S I placed their fd in their bwls and called Ricky int the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next t his bwl.The thunder became luder, which frced him t stp eating his meal.Then I watched Phil.He made his way acrss the kitchen flr and std ver Ricky’s bwl.He ate all the remaining fd.Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wuldn’t dare (敢) cme clse.But tday, he tk advantage (优势) f the strm and gt what he wanted.His hpe fr the prize utweighed (胜过) his fear f the strm.
That’s when it hit me.As men, we face all kinds f strms.They cme in unannunced.Smetimes we stay in a crner r under the blankets, hping it will all pass.Hwever, if yu dare put yur head ut, yu’ll discver there’re peple ding what they must t get what they must have ut f life.Isn’t it time yu decided t take advantage f the strm?
(1)Accrding t the writer, answers t life ______.
A.are difficult t find
B.lie arund us
C.are simple t understand
D.make peple becme fearless
(2)Frm the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A.enjys the rain
B.fears thunder
C.hates the strm
D.cares little abut the weather
(3)Accrding t the passage, what hit the writer mst?
A.Phil wasn’t afraid f the strm.
B.Ricky stpped eating fd.
C.Phil ate the rest f Ricky’s fd.
D.Ricky sensed the strm earlier than he.
(4)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Find ut Answers t Life
B.Take Advantage f the Strm
C.Stp Strms in ur Daily Life
D.Pay Attentin t Everyday Events
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》02(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；
参考答案：
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；
【参考答案】
(1) In France.
(2) Twelve hurs.
(3) Persns with a special permit.
(4) Drive t wrk fr ne day each mnth.
(5) T prtect the envirnment.
参考答案
（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；
参考答案：
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；