2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》03(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》03(含答案)，共8页。
阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。
(1)Wh was the first librarian f the first public library in Britain?
A.Charles Dickens.
B.William Thackeray.
C.Edward Edwards.
D.Graham Blake.
(2)Wh can use public library services?
A.CD r DVD sellers.
B.Anyne living in Britain.
C.A persn with a library card.
D.Newspaper r bk writers.
(3)What is special abut the mbile library?
A.Keeping bks in buildings.
B.Returning bks t readers.
C.Offering special services t pupils.
D.Ging t a certain place at a certain time.
(4)Why did the schl in Lndn build its library n an ld bus?
A.Because parents ffered the schl an ld bus.
B.Because pupils thught it was fun t read n a bus.
C.Because the schl didn’t have enugh mney t buy bks.
D.Because the schl didn’t have enugh space inside the building.
(5)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Schls in Lndn like mbile libraries.
B.Public library services in the UK are free.
C.Peple living far away can’t use libraries.
D.Many famus British writers lived in Manchester.
B
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Hi, dear bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favurite fd, but yu'd better eat smething different, if yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients (营养物质) yur bdy needs.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible. When yu're really thirsty, cld water is the N.l chice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium (钙) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes (骨头).
Third, listen t yur bdy. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach (胃) feels cmfrtably full. Eating t much will nt make yu feel cmfrtable and make yu fat.
Furth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r using cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find ut which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(1)Yu shuld eat different fds especially ___.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
(2)Which kind f drinks can give yu mre calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Cld water D.Tea
(3)Accrding t the passage, yu shuld fllw ＿＿rules if yu want t be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen
(4)Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. When yu're eating, yu dn't have t ntice hw yur bdy feels.
B. Yu can eat yur favurite fd as much as pssible.
C. Yu can watch TV whenever yu like t get mre infrmatin.
D. We shuld try t live in an active way in ur life.
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make yurself imprtant
B. Hw t be a healthy kid
C. Hw t be a ppular kid
D. Hw t make yur parents healthy
C
阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.
N ne is glad t hear that his bdy has t be cut pen by a surgen(外科医生) and part f it is taken ut. Tday, hwever, we needn't wrry abut feeling pain during the peratin. The sick persn falls int a kind f sleep, and when he awakes, the peratin is finished. But these happy cnditins are fairly new. It is nt many years since a man wh had t have an peratin felt all its pain.
Lng ag, peratins had usually t be dne while the sick man culd feel everything. The sick man had t be held dwn n a table by frce while the dctrs did their best fr him. He culd feel all the pain if his leg r arm was being cut ff, and his fearful cries filled the rm and the hearts f thse wh watched.
Sn after 1770, Jsept Priestley discvered a gas which is nw called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became knwn in America. Yung men and wmen went t parties t try it. Mst f them spent their time laughing, but ne man at a party, Hrace Wells, nticed that peple didn't seem t feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided t make an experiment n himself. He asked a friend t help him.
Wells tk sme f the gas, and his friend pulled ut ne f Well's teeth. Wells felt n pain at all. As he didn't knw enu gh abut laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he shuld have. The man cried ut with pain when his tth was being pulled ut.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave t much f the gas, and the man died. Wells never frgt this terrible event.
(1)It is ____ since a man being perated felt all the pain.
A. a few mre years
B. nt very lng
C. few years
D. tw thusand years
(2)Lng ag, when the sick man was perated n, he ____.
A. culd feel nthing
B. culd nt want anything
C. culd feel all the pain
D. culd d anything
(3)Using the laughing gas, the peple did nt seem t ____.
A. be afraid f anything
B. feel pain
C. want t g t the parties
D. be ill
(4)If a man tk less laughing gas than he shuld have when an peratin went n, he ____.
A. felt nthing
B. felt very cmfrtable
C. still felt pain
D. wuld die
(5)One wh tk t much f the laughing gas .
A. wuld laugh all the time
B. wuld die
C. wuld never feel again
D. wuld be very calm
D
阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.
Children are natural scientists, very interested in the wrld arund them. Helping them enjy science can be easy; there’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms（科学术语）r mdern labs. Yu nly have t share yur children’s interests.

Firstly, listen t their questins. I nce visited a classrm f seven-year-ld children t talk abut science as a jb. The children asked me “textbk questins” abut schling, the mney I gt and whether I liked my jb. When I finished answering, we sat facing each ther silently. Finally I said, “Nw that we’ve finished with yur lists, d yu have questins f yur wn abut science?”
After a lng wait, a by put up his hand, “Have yu ever seen a grasshpper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stmachache. Why?” This began a lt f questins that lasted nearly tw hurs.
Secndly, give them time t think. Studies ver the past 30 years have shwn that, after asking a questin, many teachers usually wait nly ne secnd r less fr an answer, n time fr a child t think. When teachers increase their “wait time” t three secnds r mre, children give better answers.
Thirdly, watch yur language. When the child is having a science discussin, dn’t jump in with “That’s right” r “Very gd”. These wrds wrk well when it cmes t encuraging a child t help thers. But in talking abut science, these wrds make a child think that the discussin is ver. Instead, keep things ging by saying, “That’s interesting” r “I’ve never thught f it that way befre”, r cming up with mre questins r ideas.
Lastly, shw; dn’t tell. Let children lk at their hands thrugh a micrscpe（显微镜）, and they’ll understand why yu want them t wash befre dinner….
(1)T help children enjy science, the mst imprtant thing fr teachers t d is ___________.
A. let them see the wrld arund
B. let them study in mdern labs
C. tell them the difficult terms n science
D. share the children’s interests
(2)In the last sentence f the secnd paragraph, the wrds “yur lists” mean ____________.
A. yur answers t the questins
B. yur wn questins abut science
C. yur questins frm textbks
D. all the questins f yur wn
(3)Accrding t the passage, children can give better answers t the questins if teachers ____.
A. ask them t answer quickly
B. wait fr ne r tw secnds after a questin
C. tell them t watch their language
D. wait at least three secnds after a questin
(4)The writer talks abut all f the fllwing ways except that teachers shuld ____________.
A. tell their children stries instead f telling them t remember facts
B. ffer their children chances t see things fr themselves
C. allw enugh time fr their children t find answers t the questins
D. encurage their children t ask questins f their wn
(5) The writer f the passage is prbably ____________.
A.a teacher
B.a scientist
C.a seven-year-ld by’s father
D.a reprter
E
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn't need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rad in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu. When yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu. And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t. All these are yur happiness. If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu can't always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving dr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
(1)Thse wh have big huses may ften feel ______.
A．happy B. lnely C. free D. excited
(2) When yu fall dwn in a PE class, bth yur teacher and yur classmates will ______.
A．laugh at yu
B. be prud f yu
C. quarrel with yu
D. help yu up
(3)The underlined wrd “revlving”means “______” in the passage.
A．两面的 B. 旋转的 C. 玻璃的 D. 不动的
(4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Peple wh have cars wuld never like t walk in the pen air.
B．Yu can get help frm thers when yu make mistakes.
C．Yu can still be a happy persn even if yu have little mney.
D．Happiness is always arund yu thugh difficulties cme twards yu.
(5)10. The best title f this passages is “______”．
A．Bad luck B. Gd luck C. Happiness D. Life
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》03(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【答案及解析】
试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
(1)C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards．可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。
(2)C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm. yu’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表格，你将收到图书馆借书证．可知是有借书证的人。故选C。
(3)D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the mini﹣bus t a certain place at a certain time，s peple knw when t expect it．一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。
(4)D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building.S the head f the schl, Graham Blake decided t park an ld bus n the schl car park and changed it int a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆．可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆．故选。
(5)B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr free．在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆．图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅．可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D B A D B
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B C B C B.
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D C D A B.
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B D B A C；