2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》04(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》04(含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Are yu afraid t speak in public? Are yu a shy persn?
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, try the fllwing ways. Yu can make it.
★Tell peple yu're shy.
There's n need t hide it. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they'll understand yu better. This als helps yu feel at ease in talks.
★Smile t everyne.
When yu smile，peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t.Remember that ther peple als have such feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry­lking face.
★Say smething nice abut peple arund yu.
If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn't it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
★Get yur attentin elsewhere.
Enjy the party r the game.Dn't waste time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt.
Take ne small step at a time.Each time after yu say“Hi”r smile at smene fr the first time, say t yurself “I did it”！ Or it culd be smething bigger，like buying yurself an ice cream.
Keep trying and yu'll never be shy when yu talk t thers ne day.
(1)If yu want t be a little bit braver，the first thing yu shuld d is t ______.
A. tell peple yu're shy
B. smile t everyne
C. say smething nice abut peple arund yu
D. get yur attentin elsewhere
2.When yu smile t the peple，they will think yu are______.
A. utging B. shy C. Friendly D. happy
3.When yu can't start t talk with thers, yu may______ t lead in.
A．tell a jke
B. let them knw yu're a shy kid
C. praise peple arund yu
D. take ne small step at a time
4.The purpse f the passage is t ______.
A. ask yu t pay attentin t ther things
B. ask yu t hide yur shyness
C. help the shy persn t be brave
D. help the brave peple t be shy
5.Frm the passage we knw that ______.
A. it's necessary t speak in public
B. peple shuld stay away frm the ugly­lking peple
C. yu shuld wrry abut whether peple like yu r nt
D. fur ways can help yu vercme shyness
B
阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily(日常) cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 2(2) But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce(自然资源) n the earth.
Water cvers 70% f the earth’s surface(表面). But mst f that is sea water. We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly 1% f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s. But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, 34% f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water:
●Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters(升) each mnth.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lt f water. Fix them right away!
●Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers(沐浴) in half—and yu’ll be just as clean.
●When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
●Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu’re wasting water!
(1) Every mrning Napga went t get clean water _______.
A. befre she went t schl
B. after she finished schl
C withut ging t schl
D. after she played with her friends
(2) On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water
B. there is very little water fr ur living
C. there is 71% f fresh water
D. we dn’t need t wrry abut water
(3) Acid rain _______.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
(4) Which f the fllwing wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shwer.
B. We shuld put in enugh clthes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. Yu can keep yurself clean by having a shwer fr five minutes.
D. Dn’t let the water run when we brush ur teeth and wash dishes.
(5) What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
B. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
C. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
D. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C
阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。
February 14th, Valentine’s Day, is a cmplicated but interesting ccasin. First f all, Valentine’s Day is nt a hliday frm wrk. N ne gets a day ff. In many cuntries it is bserved by sending cards t yur friends and candy r flwers t yur husband r wife if yu’re married, r t yur by friend r girl friend if yu’re nt married. In Japan, sme girls even give their fathers chclates.
Why is this hliday fr peple in lve called Valentine’s Day?
One explanatin cmes frm a Christian man whse name was smething like“Valentine”. He lived at a time when the Rman Emperr refused t allw any Rman sldiers t get married fr any reasn. Many cuples came t Valentine t be married. S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny. He was discvered and put in prisn by the Emperr. One traditin says that he wrte ntes t his friends by marking n leaves and then thrwing them ut f the windw f his prisn. The leaves were shaped like a heart. Valentine was killed n February 14th and Valentine’s Day recalls his tragic death.
On Valentine’s Day, American elementary schl children make r buy Valentine cards, write the name f a classmate n them, and take them t schl and put them in a special Valentine’s Day bx. And then n that day the bx is pened, the cards are taken ut and given ut.
(1)Which f the fllwing is true abut Valentine’s Day?
A. It is bserved by sending flwers t ne’s husband r wife.
B. Children in Japan give their fathers chclates.
C. It is a legal hliday in many cuntries.
D. Peple send candy t each ther.
(2)The man called Valentine was put in prisn because ________.
A. He secretly gt married in a Christian ceremny
B. He helped peple get married when lve was nt allwed
C. He helped Rman sldiers get married
D. He wanted t kill the Rman Emperr
(3)S he wuld secretly marry them in a Christian ceremny. “marry” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. Which priest is ging t marry them?
B. She has married ff all her daughters.
C. I’m glad Hubert married a girl f spirit.
D. At present she desn’t intend t marry at all.
(4)Peple celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.
A. t take a day ff
B. in memry f Valentine
C. t shw their lve
D. bth B and C
(5)American schl children dn’t _______ n Valentine’s Day.
A. buy Valentine cards
B. make cards fr their teachers
C. give each ther Valentine cards
D. put their cards in a Valentine’s Day bx
D
阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.
(1)What can't yu d in the Miramer Htel?
A. Play ping­png.
B. See a mvie.
C. Read bks.
D. Play chess.
(2)If yu are interested in visiting a museum, yu will have a gd time n ______.
A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4
(3)Mr. Grace, tgether with his wife and his sn wh is nly five years ld wants t travel n July 1(2)Hw much will they cst?
A. $8,050. B. $6,200. C. $7,750. D. $7,37(5)
(4)When can yu bk the trip n weekends?
A. At 7：30 am. B. At 10: 20 am. C. At 8: 00 pm. D. At 9：00 pm.
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. This is a fur­day trip fr yu t have fun in Singapre.
B. Yu can see a shw at the theatre n the first day there.
C. The third day is available fr yu t g shpping
D. It's cheaper t bk tickets n July 12 than n July 23.
E
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Nwadays peple have many fashinable entertainments, such as playing nline games, traveling arund the wrld, having picnics utside and s n. But have yu heard f gardening? Over the years it has becme ne f the mst fashinable entertainments all ver the wrld. Fr many peple, yung and ld, gardening is smething they lve. Mre and mre peple enjy making a perfect garden even thugh they may get their hands dirty while ding it. Many f us may puzzle, “Why has gardening becme millins f peple's favrite thing? ”
First, fr many peple gardening is a gd way t relax. When yu have a day wrking nervusly all the time, yu may feel tired after yu g hme. Planting new flwers and vegetables alng with a number f ther gardening allws yu t keep active and energetic because yu are ding smething yu are interested in. It nt nly gives a pleasant garden fr yur hme, but als give yu time t enjy yur wrk with yur family r yur friends tgether.
Secnd, a well kept garden can bring jy t yur life. It is a great place t spend sunny afternns. Imagine yu are in a cmfrtable and peaceful garden, with a cup f tea in ne hand, enjying the relaxing sund f garden water nearby. Hw fabulus it is! As the sun slwly sets in the sky, yu can enjy the sunlight, t. Hw are yu feeling? It's s perfect!
Of curse, it is true that gardening can take yu much time and yu need t wrk all year rund, but putting time int it as a hbby will give yu unusual results. S this is why plenty f peple enjy it.
(1)Frm the passage abve, fashinable entertainments may include the fllwing except ______.
A. playing nline games
B. traveling arund the wrld
C. having picnics utside
D. singing sngs in the singing club
(2)The first reasn fr peple t like gardening is that______.
A. it is a gd way t relax
B. they like t get their hands dirty while ding it
C. it can bring jy t their life
D. they can enjy their wrk with wrkmates
(3)What des the underlined wrd “fabulus” mean in Chinese?
A. 糟糕的 B. 凉快的 C. 极好的 D. 热烈的
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Gardening is the mst fashinable entertainment in the wrld.
B. Ding sme gardening can keep yur friends energetic.
C. Yu can't enjy the relaxing sund f water utside the garden.
D. It's true that gardening can take yu much time all the year rund.
(5)The best title fr this passage might be “______”．
A. Enjy Yur Special Hbby
B. Gardening—Many Peple's Favrite
C. What Is Gardening Abut
D. A Gd Place t Spend Time
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》04(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)A C C C D
【答案及解析】
(1) 选C。从第1段中的句子She has n time t g t schl可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。
(2) 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。
(3) 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is als bad fr plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。
(4) 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。
(5) 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)A C A D B
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D B C B D
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D A C D B