2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》08(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》08(含答案)，共7页。
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Schl Library Guide
Welcme t Sunshine schl library! It's a gd place t enjy yurself in the sea f bks. This guide will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library. Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.
◆Service hurs
3：00 pm～5：30 pm n schl days; 8：30 am～11：00 am n weekends
On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
◆Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
◆Returning
Bks which brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的)date, r the kid can nt brrw ther bks.
◆Damaged(受损的) r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, the kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
◆Mre infrmatin
Tel：3362－1323
Website：
(1)This library guide is fr______ f the Sunshine Schl.
A. Teachers
B. wrkers
C. Visitrs
D. parents
(2)Students can brrw mre than tw bks at a time______.
A. fr sending exams
B. t d schl research
C. fr after­schl activities
D. t read tgether with their parents
(3)______must be paid when a student lses the bk he brrws.
A. Three dllars
B. Half the price f the bk
C. Full price f the bk
D. Twice the price f the bk
(4)The students are advised t use ______t prevent rain.
A. plastic bags
B. raincats
C. pckets
D. schl bags
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The library is pen fr tw and a half hurs every day.
B. Bth students and parents can g t the schl library n weekends.
C. Students can g t the library during pening hurs as they like.
D. Students can keep the bks that they brrw fr fifteen schl days.
B
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Jeff Keith has nly ne leg. When he was nly twelve years ld, Jeff had cancer. Dctrs had t (1) ff mst f his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts n an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play sccer. He can als run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends wh had plastic legs, (2) . They decided t (3) acrss America. They all wre special T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Acrss America”.
Jeff Keith ran acrss the United States frm the east t the west (4) he was twenty-tw years ld. He started running in Bstn. Seven (5) later, he stpped running in Ls Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wre ut thirty-six pairs (6) running shes and five plastic legs. Jeff (7) in cities n the way t Ls Angeles. In every city peple gave Jeff mney. The mney was nt fr Jeff, (8) fr the American Cancer Sciety. The Sciety used the mney t help peple knw mre abut cancer.
On the way t Ls Angeles, Jeff talked t peple abut (9) . Jeff is disabled, but he can d many things. He finished cllege and is studying t be a lawyer. Jeff says, “Peple can d (10) they want t d. I want peple t knw that. I ran nt nly fr disabled peple. I ran fr everybdy.”
(1)A. take B. cut C. put D. set
(2)A. als B. t C. either D. neither
(3)A. walk B. fly C. swim D. run
(4)A. while B. because C. when D. if
(5)A. mnths B. days C. hurs D. minutes
(6)A. at B. fr C. in D. f
(7)A. reached B. studied C. stpped D. started
(8)A. and B. but C. r D. s
(9)A. cancer B. walk C. sciety D. America
(10)A. any B. thing C. nthing D. anything
C
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl. Sme students ask fr mre fd than they can eat and thers ften frget t turn ff the lights when they leave the classrm. They say they can affrd these things. But I dn’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems. Althugh China is rich in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt f(缺乏) thers, fr example, fresh water(淡水). It is reprted that we will have n cal(煤) r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces, what can we use in the future and where can we mve? Think abut it. I think we shuld say n t the students wh waste things every day. Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible.
In ur everyday life, we can d many things t prevent waste frm happening, fr example, turn ff the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm, try nt t rder mre fd than we need, and s n. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stpped ne day, if we d ur best.
(1)Frm the passage we knw that sme students ften _______ in the schl.
A. eat t much
B. dn’t wrk hard
C. waste things
D. thrw rubbish everywhere
(2)Which is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Fresh water.
B. Frest.
C. Oil.
D. Cal.
(3)What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enugh il.
B. We may still have enugh cal.
C. We may have a little il.
D. We may have n cal r il t use.
(4)Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Waste brings prblems.
B. Waste can bring n prblem.
C. China is rich in fresh water.
D. Students never waste things.
(5)Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Stp Wasting
B. Schl life
C. Waste in the Schl
D. Rich Resurces in China
D
阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。
The ttal area f land n earth is estimated(估计) as 149 millin square kilmetres, r abut 29 percent f the ttal area f the earth.
The mean(平均) height f the land is abut 750 meters abve the sea level.
The Eurasian(欧亚的) land mass is the largest with an area f 54,527,000 square kilmetres. The smallest cntinent is the Australian mainland, with an area f abut 7,614,600 square kilmetres, which tgether with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The ttal area f Oceania is abut 8,935,500 square kilmetres, including West Iran which is in Asia.
The wrld’s largest peninsula(半岛) is Arabian, with an area f abut 3,327,500 square kilmetres. The largest island in the wrld is Greenland, with an area f abut 2,175,600 square kilmetres. The largest island surrunded(环绕) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilmetres) in the muth f the Amazn River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitulin Island(2,766 square kilmetres) in the Canadian sectin f the Lake Hurn. This island itself has n it a lake f 106 square kilmetres called Manitu Lake, in which there are several island.
(1)Oceania is made up f ______.
A. Tasmania and New Zealand
B. Australia
C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands
D. all f the abve
(2)The largest island surrunded by fresh water, which has an area f 4,022 square kilmetres, is in ______.
A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an cean
(3)Lake Hurn lies ______.
A. in Canada
B. near t Canada
C. partly in Canada
D. in Brazil
(4)Which f the fllwing diagrams shws the crrect relatin ship between Manitulin Island (MI), Lake Hurn (LH), Manitu Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentined at the end f the passage?
E
阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
(1)Yu need ______ if yu want t jin the Giant Cycling Hliday.
A．a bike
B．a guide bk
C．a leader
D. a basketball
(2)There will be ______ peple in a grup.
A．ten
B．twelve
C．furteen
D. twenty
(3)Peple will cycle abut ______ every day.
A．tw hurs
B．three hurs
C．five hurs
D. six hurs
(4)Yu can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling hliday.
A．muntains
B．clear rivers
C．beautiful seas
D. pretty cuntry villages
(5)Accrding t the advertisement, we knw that ______.
A. all the yung peple can cycle
B．the cycling lasts abut ne week
C．the peple need t cycle up sme muntains
D．they will stay in the htel at night
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》08(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D B C A C
【参考答案】
(1)--(10)B B D C A D C B A D；
【答案及解析】
(1)选C。从文章的第1句Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选C。
(2)选B。在第2段中，Fresh water, il, cal均有提及，但Frest没有提到。故选B。
(3)选D。由第2段的句子It is reprted that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有cal r il t use。故答案选D。
(4)选A。短文的第2段第1句Waste can bring a lt f prblems就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。
(5)选A。在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段Everybdy shuld stp wasting as sn as pssible. 所以Stp Wasting 为短文的最佳标题。
【参考答案】
(1)--(4)D A C D.
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)A B C C D