2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》07(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》07(含答案)，共7页。
A
阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Hi, dear bys and girls! D yu knw hw t be a healthy kid? Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw.
First, eat different fds, especially fruit and vegetables. Yu may have a favrite fd, but yu'd better eat smething different, if yu eat different fds, yu will prbably get mre nutrients (营养物质) yur bdy needs.
Secnd, drink water and milk as ften as pssible. When yu're really thirsty, cld water is the N. l chice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give yu mre calcium (钙) yur bdy needs t grw strng bnes (骨头).
Third, listen t yur bdy. Hw d yu feel when yu are full? When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels and when yur stmach (胃) feels cmfrtably full. Eating t much will nt make yu feel cmfrtable and make yu fat.
Furth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time yu watch TV, DVDs and vides, r using cmputers. It is gd t take mre exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. Yu can't watch TV fr mre than tw hurs a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing yu'd like t d as a kid is t find ut which activity yu like best. Find ways t be active every day.
Fllw these rules and yu can be a healthy kid.
(1)Yu shuld eat different fds especially ___.
A. meat
B. hamburgers
C. sweets
D. fruit and vegetables
(2)Which kind f drinks can give yu mre calcium?
A. Juice
B. Milk
C. Cld water
D. Tea
(3)Accrding t the passage, yu shuld fllw ＿＿rules if yu want t be healthy.
A. five
B. nine
C. Fifteen
D. thirteen
(4)Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. When yu're eating, yu dn't have t ntice hw yur bdy feels.
B. Yu can eat yur favrite fd as much as pssible.
C. Yu can watch TV whenever yu like t get mre infrmatin.
D. We shuld try t live in an active way in ur life.
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t make yurself imprtant
B. Hw t be a healthy kid
C. Hw t be a ppular kid
D. Hw t make yur parents healthy
C
阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread (铺开) ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn as he finished eating, he went back t his rm, withut a wrd. In n time he was back hitting the bks as hard as befre. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She went t his rm and asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.”
(1)Why did Tmmy’s parents send him t a cathlic schl?
A. Because he culd eat well there.
B. Because he culd earn mre abut nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him t d better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him t learn math any mre.
(2)Tmmy’s mther felt surprised that his sn _______.
A. was still the same as usual
B. ate s much at dinner
C. kissed her hell after schl
D. wrked hard but said little
(3)“Hitting the bks” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功
B. 捶书
C. 发泄
D. 振作
(4)The last sentence in the passage shws that _______.
A. Tmmy felt srry fr the mail
B. Tmmy was afraid f being nailed
C. Tmmy didn’t like the plus sign
D. Tmmy liked playing jkes n thers
(5)Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. teachers shuld be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might d gd smetimes
C. a cathlic schl is much better than ther nes
D. nuns are gd at helping children with their math
D
阅读下面材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-tgether with friends, a candlelight dinner, r perhaps a celebratin at a pub(酒馆) fr students. But, fr Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the hmeless(peple withut hmes).
Cai, wh is a student in jurnalism at Tsinghua, culd be fund at Beijing’s Wudaku Light Railway Statin that special evening. When she saw an ld beggar, she tk the cld, rugh hands f the wman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the wman sme warm bread and helped her put n a pair f new glves(手套).
The wman was surprised fr a few secnds, then burst int tears, saying “fr the first time I feel respected(尊重)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want t help them.”
Cai was ne f 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve amng the pr. They walked in the cld wind alng the streets frm 4 t 7 pm n Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.
They brught bread and glves with them, and stpped t greet beggars and ffer them sme f the warm fd. Each beggar greeted them with a lk f surprise.
“I knw the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant t shw ur respect and care fr beggars and the hmeless wh have been neglected fr s lng,” said Sun, head f the grup. “And Christmas is a gd time fr that.”
(1)What des Christmas Eve mean t the 14 Tsinghua students?
A. Taking 15 beggars t Tsinghua.
B. Getting tgether with friends.
C. Shwing care t the beggars and the hmeless.
D. Selling bread and glves t the beggars.
(2)What des the beggar mean by saying “fr the first time I feel respected”?
A. The beggar has been waiting fr Cai fr lng.
B. The beggar hasn’t been shwn care fr s lng.
C. The beggar has been respecting Cai fr a lng time.
D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
(3)What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A. Sad.
B. Amazed.
C. Frightened.
D.Prud.
(4)The wrd “neglected” in the last passage means _______.
A. Prtected
B. fund
C. taken care f
D. given n enugh care
E
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Shlander is a man frm space. He thinks the peple and things n the earth are very strange. He is nw writing a letter t his friend at hme. Here is part f his letter. Read it and answer the questins.
Nw I am in a strange wrld. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny. They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t. The earth mnsters d nt walk very fast. They mve frm place t pace in tin bxes.
At night, the earth mnsters like t lk at a square windw bx. This bx has very small earth mnsters in it.
(1)Shlander thinks the peple and things n the earth are very ________.
A. Strange
B. nice
C. Different
D. beautiful
(2)Shlander thinks man n the earth is ________.
A. a mnkey
B. a earth mnster
C. a tin bx
D. a strange wrld
(3)The earth mnster desn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs
B. brwn r yellw strings n its head
C. a hle n its face
D. a swing n its bdy
(4)The earth mnsters dn’t put ________ n their hles.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. Fire
D. water
(5)The square windw bx is ________.
A. a car r a bus
B. a very small earth mnster
C. a TV set
D. a radi
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》07(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D B A D B；
【答案及解析】
(1)选C。文章第1段说Tmmy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
(2)选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tmmy came hme…didn’t kiss his mther hell…was hard at wrk…withut a wrd. 可知答案应选D。
(3)选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks这个句子的语境，可知hit the bks的意思是“用功”。
(4)选B。Tmmy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所cathlic schl之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking. 由此可知，Tmmy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
(5)选B。Tmmy把the man nailed t the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
【答案及解析】
(1)选C。第1段的最后一句…helping beggars(乞丐) and the hmeless(peple withut hmes). 就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C。
(2)选B。根据第3段中的 wman所说的话：…fr the first time I feel respected(尊重). 我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B。
(3)选B。 在第6段中有这样一句Each beggar greeted them with a lk f surprise. 而B选项中Amazed 的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B。
(4)选D。本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given n enugh care(被忽视的)原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D。
【答案及解析】
(1)A。根据Shlander is a man frm space. He thinks the peple and things n the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。
(2)B。根据 Nw I am in a strange wrld. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth mnsters here, t. The earth mnsters lk very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。
(3)D。根据They have just ne head, tw arms and tw legs. They have thin black strings n their heads. Sme earth mnsters have brwn r yellw strings. The earth mnsters have a hle in their face(地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞)，显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。
(4)C。根据Every day, they put nice things and balls frm the trees int the hle. They put water int the hle, t(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(frm )。
(5)C。根据At night, the earth mnsters like t lk at a square windw bx. This bx has very small earth mnsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。