2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》09(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》09(含答案)，共7页。
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T master a language ne must be able t speak and understand the spken language as well as t read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a lng English bk int Russian. But when they went t England in 1902, English peple culdn’t understand a wrd they said and they culdn’t understand what was said t them. These days mre and mre freigners are cming t China and mre Chinese are ging ut t freign cuntries t wrk r study. S the spken language is becming mre and mre imprtant.
Speaking, f curse, can’t g withut listening. If yu want t prnunce a wrd crrectly, first yu must hear it crrectly. Thy sunds f the Chinese and English languages are nt exactly the same. If yu dn’t listen carefully, yu’ll find it difficult r even impssible t understand the native speakers.
Well, what abut writing? Like speaking, it’s t exchange ideas. Peple generally use shrter wrds and shrter sentences in their writing. The imprtant thing is t make yur idea clear in yur head and then t write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far t slwly. If yu read fast, yu understand better. If yu read t slwly, by the time yu have reached the end f a page yu have frgtten what the beginning is abut. When yu meet with new wrds, dn’t lk them up in the dictinary. Guess the meaning frm the cntext. Yu may nt guess quite crrectly the first time, but as new wrds cme up again and again in different cntexts, their meaning will becme clearer and clearer. If yu lk up every wrd, yu’ll never finish a bk.
Students f a freign language need a particular knwledge, the knwledge f the life, histry and gegraphy f the peple whse language they are studying. They shuld study these subjects in the freign language, nt nly in translatin. In this way ne can kill tw birds with ne stne: learn a freign language and get sme knwledge f the freign cuntry at the same time.
(1)Hw many pints are there in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
(2)In his first pint the writer tld us ____________.
A. hw t speak English
B. hw t read and write
C. why spken English is imprtant
D. why English peple culdn’t understand Lenin
(3)In his last pint the writer advised us ____________.
A. t kill tw birds with ne stne
B. t learn tw languages at a time
C. t study all the subjects in a freign language
D. t get sme knwledge f the freign cuntry whse language yu are studying
(4)In the furth paragraph the writer gave sme advice n ___________.
A. hw t read faster
B. hw t guess the meaning frm the cntext
C. hw t lk up new wrds in the dictinary
D. hw t grasp the general meaning f a passage
(5)“T kill tw birds with ne stne” means ___________.
A. t get sme particular knwledge
B. t get mre than what ne pays
C. the stne is t big
D. the birds are blind enugh

B
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A 12-man Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak n January 18. They are the first peple t reach the peak f Dme A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters abve sea level (海拔).
The team built a statin there t study the changes f the weather, get ice samples (标本) frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw, and d ther studies. S far, the team has gt nearly 100-meter lng ice samples frm a place abut 300 meters under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that peple have been able t get samples frm the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very imprtant fr peple t study the weather changes and envirnmental changes in this area(地区).
The Chinese scientists have als built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send ut infrmatin abut temperature, hw strng the wind is, and many ther things abut the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% f the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dme A, scientists can get the lwest temperature f the earth and ther infrmatin abut the wrld's weather changes. We can't get this infrmatin frm ther places n the earth because Dme A is the best place fr this kind f studies. S it is very imprtant t land n the peak f Dme A.
(1)Hw many Chinese first landed n the Antarctic icecap peak?
A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200
(2)The team has gt abut 100-meter lng ice samples ___.
A. frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw
B. frm a place abut 300 meters belw
C. frm 200 meters t 250 meters belw
D. frm a place abut 150 meters belw
3.They built a weather study system t get ___.
A. the earth's freshwater
B. ice samples frm the peak
C. infrmatin abut the weather
D. the news abut ther cuntries
(4)Chse thy right rder (顺序) accrding t this passage.
① They built a statin t study the changes f the weather.
② A Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak.
③ The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
④ They gt ice samples frm the icecap peak.
A.②①④③
B.②①③④
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
(5)Frm this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.
A. we can g there fr hlidays
B. the wrld's weather must be better and better
C. the peak will be the best place fr peple t live in
D. ur cuntry will d better in the wrld's weather research
C
阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Wh are better at science in yur class, girls r bys? These years, girls start t shw mre interest in the subjects f science, technlgy, engineering and maths (STEM), accrding t a recent study frm the UK.
In the study, every year ver the last seven years, ver 20,000 students wh were in their final year in high schl were surveyed. As fr university curses, the number f girls cnsidering chsing STEM subjects has a bigger increase than that f bys. Over ne­fifth f the girls surveyed said they were cnsidering jbs related t STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has als risen.
This is an imprtant change fr wmen in the UK. But at present, there are nt nearly as many wmen as men studying STEM subjects r wrking in the fields related t STEM. Only 13%～22% f peple wh graduate frm university with STEM degrees are wmen. And wmen are seen nly ne in eight STEM jbs.
Are men really mre suited t STEM wrk than wmen? Of curse nt. This is partly because f the steretype,_which means many peple think s, even thugh it is nt crrect.
“It is imprtant that yung wmen shuld be encuraged t get int these jbs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can d us gd. It ffers wmen chances f taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas，” said Niki Yates, manager f GSK's business.
(1)Accrding t the recent study frm the UK, we can learn that______.
A. nly 13%～22% f wmen hld STEM jbs nw
B. men are mre suited t STEM jbs than wmen in the UK
C. mre yung wmen cnsider chsing STEM subjects
D. British men are less interested in STEM subjects r jbs than befre
(2) The underlined wrd “steretype” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 模式思想
B. 错误结果
C. 不同分工
D. 时代特点
(3) Accrding t Niki Yates, yung wmen shuld take STEM jbs in rder t______.
A. study science better
B. have brighter careers
C. shw they are better than men
D. take an interest in STEM subjects
(4)Which f the fllwing is right?
A.Girls start t shw mre interest in STEM in the past.
B.Over 20,000 girls wh were in their final year in high schl were surveyed.
C.Girls' interest in engineering and science has als risen.
D.Yung wmen shuldn't be encuraged t get int STEM jbs.
(5)The passage mainly tells us______.
A.STEM subjects are fun and exciting
B.wmen are seen nly ne in eight STEM jbs
C.wmen are less suited t STEM jbs than men
D.wmen are mre likely (更可能) t study STEM subjects than befre
D
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIME
The Yangtze dlphin is the nly kind f dlphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dlphin that has lived in the Yangtze River fr ver 20 millin years, will die ut in 15 years. It’s in danger f disappearing frever.
Dangers:
■Dredging(挖掘) f their habitat
■Heavy bat traffic in the Yangtze River
■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)
(1)Hw lng has the Yangtze dlphin lived in the Yangtze River?
A. Fr 20 millin years.
B. Fr less than 20 millin years.
C. Fr mre than 20 millin years.
D. Fr abut 20 millin years.
(2)What is NOT a danger t the Yangtze dlphin?
A. Dredging the river bed.
B. Bats in the river.
C. Insecticide and mercury.
D. Swimmers.
(3)Hw heavy is an adult Yangtze dlphin?
A. 30 kg.
B. 45 kg.
C. 30 kg～45 kg.
D. 75 kg.
(4)What des the Yangtze dlphin mainly eat?
A. Fish and shrimp.
B. Fish.
C. Shrimp.
D. Grass.
(5)In the first picture, the underlined wrd “finless” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 好看的
E
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Even kids knw that we shuld wait fr the traffic light t turn green befre crssing a rad, but nt everybdy fllws this basic rule.
“Chinese style rad crssing” has becme a ht expressin recently. Chinese peple “crss rads withut thinking abut traffic lights, s lng as（只要）they are part f a crwd”, said a pst n Sina Weib.
A CCTV news prgram shwed that in nly an hur, mre than 600 peple jumped red lights when crssing a rad at a crssing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many peple say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts t lng. Such an pinin is supprted by a research team at Tngji University. The team did research n peple’s waiting times at different rad crssings frm 2008 t 2010. They fund that Chinese peple wuld wait fr 70 t 90 secnds befre they lst their patience. “Peple are likely t ignre(忽视) the light when the waiting time is lnger than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member f the research team.
Hwever, a survey n Sina Weib suggested that half f the respndents（调查对象）believe that peple jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules.“I always bey traffic rules. Time is imprtant but safety shuld cme first,” wrte “Qixiae” n Weib.
Many cuntries give ut punishments t jaywalkers. In Singapre, the maximum(最大量) can be three mnths in prisn. Sme Chinese cities have started taking sme actins, t. Fr example, the first three peple in a jaywalking grup will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.
But calling n peple t respect rules is mre imprtant. T cmpletely slve the prblem, everyne shuld realize the imprtance f beying the traffic rules.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the “Chinese style rad crssing”?
A. T wait fr the traffic light t turn green.
B. T crss a rad slwly.
C. T crss rads withut lking at traffic lights.
D. T fllw the basic traffic lights.
(2)What des the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指的是)?
A. A CCTV news prgram.
B. A research grup at Tngji University.
C. A pst n Sina Weib.
D. A daily newspaper.
(3)Hw lng will Chinese peple wait t crss the rad befre they lse patience?
A. Less than ne minute.
B. Abut five minutes.
C. Less than ne and a half minutes.
D. Mre than ten minutes.
(4)Why d peple jaywalk accrding t the survey n Sina Weib?
A. Because there are t many peple n the rad.
B. Because the red light lasts t lng.
C. Because peple dn’t pay much attentin t rules.
D. Because peple have less patience.
(5)The writer suggests that we shuld________ t slve the prblem f jaywalking.
A. punish the jaywalkers
B. disregard the traffic rules
C. reduce the time f red lights
D. call n peple t bey the traffic lights
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》09(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)-- (5)D C D A B
【参考答案】
(1)--(5) B B C A D；
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C A B C D
【参考答案】
(1)【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段中的“. . . fr ver 20 millin years”可知。
(2)【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Dangers部分所列出的三方面的危害可知不包含选项D(Swimmers)。
(3)【解析】选C。细节理解题。由图片中的“Weight: 30 kg～45 kg”可知。
(4)【解析】选A。细节理解题。由图片中所罗列出的两种主食(Main diet)可知。
(5)【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一幅图片中的“N fin n the back”可知。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C B C C D