人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 1)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 1)（含听力原文和解析答案），共17页。
单元过关与检测(Unit 1) (时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.　B　　2.　E　　3.　D　　4.　C　　5.　G　 Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)( B )6.A.I have a pen.B.There’s something wrong with my eyes.C.It’s great.( B )7.A.Yes,she is.B.I’m sorry to hear that.C.She should go to see a doctor.( A )8.A.Three days ago.B.Three days later.C.In three days.( C )9.A.I eat healthy food.B.I’m at school.C.I’m feeling much better,thank you.( B )10.A.I hope so.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)( C )11.What’s the matter with the girl?A.She has a fever.B.She has a headache.C.She has a cold.( A )12.What should the man do?A.He should get an X-ray.B.He should have a good rest.C.He should take some medicine.( B )13.Why didn’t the girl go to the farm with the boy?A.She was ill.B.Her grandmother was ill.C.She did her homework.( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school?A.She met a traffic accident.B.A policeman stopped her.C.A car hit her.( B )15.Where is the man going?A.To school.B.To the hospital.C.To the shop.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)Information CardThe old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.　healthy　,wealthy and wise. 17.　Enough sleep　 is good for health.Without it,children may not be healthy. It’s good for children to sleep for 18.　ten/10　 hours. Exercise keeps our body 19.　strong　. All parts of our body and 20.　the head　need blood. 二、单项选择(15分)( A )21.—Candy,I have 　　　 toothache.What should I do? —You’d better see a dentist and get 　　　 X-ray. A.a;an B./;aC.the;/ D.a;the( D )22.—Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?—No,you needn’t.You can make your own 　　　. A.difference B.discussionC.discovery  D.decision( A )23.Safety is very important for 　　　.So we must learn how to protect 　　　. A.everyone;ourselves B.anyone;ourselvesC.everyone;us   D.anyone;us( B )24.—What’s wrong with you? —I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate 　　　 last night.  A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too ( D )25.I took the subway and 　　　 at the downtown station. A.got through B.got overC.got on  D.got off( B )26.—I don’t care what people think.—Well,you 　　　.Some opinions are worth weighing. A.might B.shouldC.could D.would( B )27.　　　 our good teacher,all the students in our class passed the exam. A.Along with B.Thanks toC.Next to  D.Such as( A )28.Hey,Tom!Don’t run around in the dining hall,or you will 　　　 tables and chairs.A.hit B.cut C.press D.climb( C )29.My sister Linda 　　　 herself 　　　 basketball,so she went to see a doctor yesterday.A.hurted;played B.hurt;playedC.hurt;playing D.hurts;playing( A )30.—Did your father use to 　　　 to work? —Yeah,but now he likes using public transportation.He is used to 　　　 the bus. A.drive;taking B.driving;takingC.driving;take D.drive;take( A )31.Don’t 　　　 our hopes.As long as we pull together,we’ll make it. A.give up B.give outC.give back D.give away( D )32.—When did his dog 　　　? —I don’t know,either.But I think its 　　　 made him very sad. A.die;dead B.died;deadC.death;die D.die;death( D )33.—I am very cold.I think I 　　　. —You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.A.have a toothache B.have a sore backC.have a sore neck D.have a fever( A )34.I saw a letter 　　　 on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies ( C )35.—You don’t look well. 　　　? —I have the flu.A.Do you have a feverB.Are you feeling betterC.What’s the matterD.How are you三、完形填空(10分)Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you,but do not look at 　36　 while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　37　 up and see what’s going on around.If you do need to check your phone,　38　 and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 　39　 you are out.If you have to 　40　 something when you’re out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量). Travel with 　41　 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.It’s 　42　 to be careful with strangers.Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. 　43　 dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to unsafe places,go 　44　 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby business for 　45　.Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby. ( B )36.A.me B.itC.him   D.her( A )37.A.head B.noseC.hands   D.arms( C )38.A.walk B.runC.stop   D.start( D )39.A.though B.unlessC.until    D.while( C )40.A.look for B.wait forC.listen to   D.talk to( D )41.A.parents B.brothersC.sisters   D.friends( A )42.A.important B.impossibleC.boring   D.interesting( B )43.A.Find B.AvoidC.Visit   D.Clean( C )44.A.to B.forC.with   D.without( A )45.A.help B.drinkC.money   D.medicine四、阅读理解(40分)ARecently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning.Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.Researchers from a charity say that using Internet-connected devices(装置) in the evening can prevent children getting more rest.Moreover,they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night’s sleep and arrive at school on time.　①　.The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices.About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night. 　②　.The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys,and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites.One girl aged 12 said,“I have been told that I am addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet,and prefer being online to being with other people.” 　③　.A girl of 13 told researchers,“I can’t imagine if someone takes my iPad away.I walk around the house with it even though it’s not turned on.I just like being with it.” Another girl added,“Sometimes I can’t sleep without using the mobile phone at night.” 　④　.The charity,which was set up to promote(推动) iPads in the classroom,has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic(电子的) devices. ( B )46.To get a good night’s sleep,school pupils are asked to buy 　　　. A.iPads   B.alarm clocksC.mobile phones D.electronic devices( D )47.The underlined words “invest in” in Paragraph(段落) 2 mean 　　　. A.hand out  B.hand inC.spend time on D.spend money on( A )48.It is better to put “A study of about 3,000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices” in 　　　. A.① B.② C.③ D.④( D )49.From the passage,we can learn that 　　　. A.most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the eveningB.using mobile phones can make children get more restC.one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phonesD.girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys( C )50.What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Examples of boys.B.More information about the charity.C.The tips given to children.D.Instructions about electronic devices.BA three-year-old boy saved his mom’s life by using her mobile phone to call for help.One morning,Aaron Green found his mom Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom,and he was not able to wake her up.He turned to his mom’s Blackberry mobile phone on the bed,opened it,found the address book,and called up his mom’s grandmother,even though he had never been shown how to use the phone.Little Aaron told her,“Mommy’s sick;she’s very ill.”The grandmother called up Cally’s best friend Kara McCoy,who lived nearby.Kara ran to Cally’s house.She found Cally was lying on the floor of the bedroom. She must have fallen off the bed.She was moving but couldn’t answer.Kara was scared.She didn’t know what to do.She was helpless,so she called the ambulance(救护车).Cally was sent to the hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizure(糖尿病发作).After five days in hospital,Cally was well again.“Aaron had just started learning his ABC,” Kara said.“But he was very brave and calm.He did better than me.”“If it wasn’t for Aaron,I wouldn’t be here now.The doctors said I was lucky to be alive,” said the boy’s mother.“I don’t know how he did it.It is not easy to use that phone.It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do.I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”( C )51.What did Aaron do when he found his mom lying on the floor?A.He ran away at once.B.He didn’t know what to do.C.He called up his mom’s grandmother.D.He called up his mom’s best friend,Kara.( D )52.From the passage we know that 　　　. A.Cally was well the next dayB.Cally told her son to call for helpC.Cally’s mother sent her to the hospitalD.Cally’s son saved her life by using her mobile phone( A )53.The underlined word “She” in the third paragraph refers to “ 　　　 ”. A.Cally B.KaraC.the doctor D.Cally’s grandmother( B )54.This passage may be 　　　. A.an advertisement B.a piece of newsC.a poster   D.a survey( B )55.What do you think of Aaron according to the passage?A.Brave and careless.B.Brave and calm.C.Scared and helpful.D.Careful and beautiful.CWhen you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body.You don’t want to work;you stay in bed,feeling very terrible.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope,you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in water.They are also found in air and dust (灰尘).If you cut your finger and if some of the dust goes into your finger,it will become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.( D )56.The writer thinks that you will 　　　 when you are ill. A.feel hot B.not want to workC.not feel happy D.A,B and C( B )57.You can see germs 　　　. A.when you are illB.only when you use a microscopeC.when you cut your fingerD.everywhere around you( B )58.A microscope is used for 　　　. A.making very big things look much smallerB.making very small things look much biggerC.helping you see things clearlyD.killing germs( B )59.Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because 　　　. A.water will make you illB.there are many germs in itC.you can see germs in itD.it will make your finger become big and red( D )60.The writer talks about 　　　. A.how to keep dirty water cleanB.how to take care of your fingersC.how to find germsD.what makes you illD根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up,you suddenly feel that your throat hurts.61.　B　 You must have a cold!Wait a second.Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around? Usually,you feel better after a week.A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.62.　D　 The flu usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly(致命的). Don’t worry.Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) can protect you from the virus (病毒).Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.63.　A　 So next time you get the flu,the antibodies should help protect you. 64.　E　 Therefore,there are so many types of flu,such as H1N1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However,good health habits may also help to prevent you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.65.　C　 A.This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体).B.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.C.All these can help you strengthen(增强) your immune system(免疫系统).D.The flu on the other hand can be much more dangerous.E.Unfortunately,the flu virus changes every few years.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Don’t touch the 　knives　(knife).They are dangerous for little kids. 67.Alan cut  　himself　 (he) when he was cooking yesterday. 68.Aron loves mountain-climbing and he doesn’t mind  　taking　 (take) risks. 69.Tony has problems  　learning　 (learn) Chinese. 70.Do you know the  　importance　(important) of good habits? 六、补全对话(5分)　　根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。Mr.Smith:71.　E　 David:I fell down and got hit on the head.Mr.Smith:72.　G　 Keep lying down. David:Oh,my head is hurting very badly.Mr.Smith:73.　A　 Let me clean it,put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it. David:Oh!Now I feel much better.Mr.Smith:74.　F　 David:As a volunteer,I was helping to set up a tent when it happened.Mr.Smith:Oh,you’re a great volunteer.75.　C　 David:I will.Thanks,doctor.A.Keep quiet.B.Why did you do that?C.But be careful next time!D.You’ll be better soon.E.What’s the matter,young man?F.Err...how did the accident happen?G.The blood is coming out from the cut.七、短文填空(10分)用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。knife,break,decide,advise,risk,high,lie,different,seem,coughEdward likes to do sports so much.His favorite sport is climbing mountains.Last spring he made a big 76.　decision　 —to climb Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)!He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 77.　highest　  mountain and there were a lot of 78.　risks　  in front of him,but he still wanted to do so,because that was his dream. May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward.After a 79.　 break　 in the tent,Edward and his guide started their journey to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Everything 80.　 seemed　 good at first.There was no wind or snow,and Edward felt it was not as hard as he thought.But when they were close to the top,things were totally(完全) 81.　 different　 .The weather changed(改变) quickly.The wind was so strong and cold.Edward just felt like there were many 82.　 knives　 cutting his body.He felt sick and he 83.　 coughed　 a lot.The guide said they should turn back.Edward took the guide’s 84.　 advice　 ,but on the way he passed out(昏倒). When Edward woke up,he found he was 85.　lying　  in a hospital.He was so sorry that he didn’t make his dream come true.But he decided to try again the next year! 八、书面表达(15分)假设你是李华,刚刚收到美国笔友Jenny的邮件。Jenny说她最近感冒了,身体不舒服。请你给她提一些建议,帮助她缓解身体不适、增强体质。写作要求:1.80词左右;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。Dear Jenny,                                                                                                                                                            Yours,Li Hua　　One possible version:Dear Jenny,I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold.Here is some advice to help you feel better.First,you should drink a lot of hot water.Then,lie down and have a good rest.If you still don’t feel well,go to the doctor and take some medicine.Finally,when you get better,you should take more exercise.It is really good for your health.I hope you will be better soon.Yours,Li Hua检测试题答案单元过关与检测(Unit 1)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。1.I have a toothache.2.She should go to see a doctor.3.You should lie down and have a good rest.4.How often should I take the medicine?5.Tony fell off his bike and hurt his leg.Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。6.What’s the matter, Frank?7.Lucy is ill in hospital.8.When did you cut yourself?9.How are you feeling now, Tom?10.You should drink some hot water with honey.Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。11.M:You don’t look well.What’s wrong with you, Betty?W:I have a cold and cough.12.M:I fell down and hurt myself.W:You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.13.M:We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday.Why didn’t you go with us?W:My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.14.M:Why were you late this morning, Kate?W:There was a traffic accident so there was a traffic jam.15.M:Where is Cindy? Did you see her?W:No.She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.I want to cheer her up.Would you like to go with me?M:Sure.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。　　It’s important to keep healthy.But how to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.First we should have enough sleep.As an old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that it’s important to go to bed early and get up early,because the body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.Second, we should take enough exercise.Besides sleep, our body also needs exercise, such as walking, running, jumping and playing games.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.1.B　2.E　3.D　4.C　5.G　6.B　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.B16.healthy　17.Enough sleep　18.ten/10　19.strong　20.the head二、单项选择21.A　由语境可知两个空格均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词,toothache 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;X-ray是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选A。22.D　difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。根据语境并结合四个选项的含义可知妈妈的建议为:“你自己做决定吧”。故选D。23.A　everyone每个人;anyone任何人;ourselves我们自己;us我们。根据题干及选项并结合常理可知句意:安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会如何保护我们自己。故选A。24.B　too many 修饰可数名词复数,由句子结构可排除A;many too 结构错误,故排除 D;much too 修饰形容词或副词,由句子结构可排除C;分析句子成分可知,空白处作状语,应为副词,再由语境可知,空白处意为“太多”,所以空白处应用much,表示程度加深其前可用副词too。故选B。25.D　根据语境“我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车”可知,表示“下车”的get off符合句意。get through通过,get over克服,get on上车,均与句意不符。26.B　由“Some opinions are worth weighing.”可推知前一句答语意为:你应该考虑一下别人的想法。所以空白处表示建议,意为“应该”。故空白处应用情态动词should。27.B　along with连同……一起;thanks to 幸亏;next to紧挨着;such as 例如。根据“all the students in our class passed the exam.”及选项的含义可推知前一句意为:多亏了我们的好老师。故选B。28.A　考查动词词义辨析。hit撞击;cut切,砍;press压;climb爬。由常理可知句意“嘿,汤姆!不要在餐厅里乱跑,否则你会碰到桌子和椅子”,所以A项符合句意。29.C　由后句中的yesterday可知,第一个空的谓语动词应用过去式,而hurt的过去式为hurt,故排除A、D两项;再由句意“我姐姐琳达打篮球的时候伤着自己了”可知,第二空需用动名词短语playing basketball作伴随状语。故选C。30.A　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,均为固定结构,故选A。31.A　give up 放弃;give out分发;give back归还;give away捐赠。根据后一句的观点“只要我们同心协力,就一定能成功。”并结合选项含义可推知前一句句意为:不要放弃我们的希望。故选A。32.D　die死,动词;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格处为谓语,故填die;its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故第二个空格处填death。故选D。33.D　根据I am very cold.和答语可知空白处的句子意为:我认为我发烧了。故选D。34.A　see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事;see sb./ sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做过某事。根据“我进教室的时候”可知,我看见地上有一封信,故选A。35.C　考查情景交际。A项“你发烧吗?”,B项“你觉得好点了吗?”,C项“怎么了?”,D项“你好吗?”。由答语“我得了流感”可知,问句是对病情提问,故C项符合语境。三、完形填空36.B　考查代词辨析。分析语境可知,此空指代前面的“your phone”,用代词it。37.A　考查名词辨析。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,这样做的目的是抬起“头”看路。38.C　考查动词辨析。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知,看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。39.D　考查连词辨析。句意:当你在外面时,不要戴耳机。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;until直到……为止;while当……时。故选D。40.C　考查动词短语辨析。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放低一点)”可知,这里指“听东西”。故选C。41.D　考查名词辨析。联系下文“or family members(家庭成员)”可知,这里指朋友friends。42.A　考查形容词辨析。联系句意及上文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知,此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。43.B　考查动词辨析。联系上文及常识可知,为了安全,我们要避开黑暗偏僻的地方。avoid“避开;躲避”。44.C　考查介词辨析。联系上文可知,作者指出不要单独出去,故此处是“go with someone”。45.A　考查名词辨析。联系上文及常识可知,遇到危险时跑得越快越好,到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。help“帮助”。四、阅读理解46.B　47.D　48.A　49.D　50.C　51.C　52.D　53.A  54.B　55.B　56. D　57.B　58.B　59.B　60.D 　61.B  62.D　63.A　64.E　65.C五、词汇运用66.knives　67.himself　68.taking　69.learning　70.importance六、补全对话71.E　72.G　73.A　74.F　75.C七、短文填空76.decision　77.highest　78.risks　79.break　80.seemed　81.different　82.knives　83.coughed　84.advice　85.lying八、书面表达One possible version:Dear Jenny,I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold.Here is some advice to help you feel better.First,you should drink a lot of hot water.Then,lie down and have a good rest.If you still don’t feel well,go to the doctor and take some medicine.Finally,when you get better,you should take more exercise.It is really good for your health.I hope you will be better soon.Yours,