人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 3)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 3)（含听力原文和解析答案），共18页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 3)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)( A )1.A.Yes,sure. B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,please.( C )2.A.Now. B.On weekends.C.Every day.( A )3.A.Doing the dishes. B.He’s cleaning the floor.C.Yes,he does.( A )4.A.She thinks it’s boring.B.She thinks it’s interesting.C.She is clever.( B )5.A.No,we aren’t. B.Yes,I do.C.No,they don’t.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)( B )6.What’s the girl going to do after dinner?( A )7.What does the girl want to use?( C )8.What is Lucy going to do?( C )9.What does Sally’s father usually do?( B )10.What should the boy do first?Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( A )11.What’s the boy going to do?A.Have dinner with his friends.B.Stay out late.C.Go to the concert.( C )12.Why can’t the boy stay out late?A.He’ll have a test tomorrow.B.He’ll have a basketball game tomorrow.C.He’ll have a football game tomorrow.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( C )13.How often does Steve play ball games?A.Twice a week.B.Three times a week.C.Four times a week.( B )14.What does Steve do on Wednesday?A.Plays volleyball.B.Goes to the drum club.C.Does his homework.　( B )15.When does Steve watch the evening news?　A.At 6 o’clock. B.At 7 o’clock.C.At 10 o’clock.Ⅳ.听短文,补全所缺部分,每空词数不限。短文读两遍。(5分)We have a lot of trouble in our life,but we have to face the trouble.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,there are six ways to make you 16.　feel　 good about yourself. (1)Look in the mirror and say to 17.　yourself　,“I’m a special person in the world.I can do anything!”It really works! (2)Do something nice for someone.(3)Smile!Be 18.　friendly　 to people you meet. (4)Learn 19.　something　 new! (5)Read and start a diary.Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6)Stay with your 20.　family　.Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin. 二、单项选择(15分)( D )21.Could you help out with 　　　 few things? The kids made 　　　 mess in the bedroom again. A./;a B./;theC.a;/ D.a;a( B )22.Students have too much 　　　 from schools and parents,so it’s important for them to find a good way to relax. A.difference B.stressC.education  D.training( D )23. 　　　  we work at English,the better grades we will get. A.Harder B.The hardestC.Hardest D.The harder( A )24.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket?—　　　 I am used to shopping online. A.Neither. B.Either.C.Both.  D.None.( B )25.—Hi,Molly.May I 　　　 your bike? —Sorry.I 　　　 it to my cousin minutes ago. A.borrow;borrowed B.borrow;lentC.lend;borrowed  D.lend;lent ( B )26.I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party,but 　　　,thanks for your invitation.A.anytime B.anywayC.anything D.anybody( D )27.Steve hurt his leg when playing soccer.　　　,he will have to be away from school for several days. A.At least  B.On timeC.For example D.As a result( C )28.—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) 　　　 you walk it,honey! —Sure.I won’t let it hurt others.A.until B.after C.while D.since ( D )29.—It’s not very cold in Wuhan in winter.—　　　 here. A.So it is  B.So is itC.Neither it is D.Neither is it( B )30.We don’t need to take any food.The hotel will 　　　 free meals for us. A.offer B.provide  C.give D.send ( A )31.—Do you think there is no need for children  　　　  housework? —No,I don’t think so.A.to do  B.done  C.doing  D.do( D )32.As soon as the rain 　　　,we will go out to fly a kite. A.is stopping B.stoppedC.will stop  D.stops( D )33.—I think it’s our parents’ job to do chores.—　　　Children should also do some chores at home. A.I hope so. B.I hope not.C.I agree.  D.I disagree.( C )34.(2021泸州)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?—Yes.I don’t think I should always 　　　 my parents. A.turn on B.put onC.depend on D.come on( A )35.—Could you finish the task in two days?—　　　 I have something else to do these days. A.I’m afraid not. B.I’m afraid so.C.Yes,I think so. D.I hope it.三、完形填空(10分)I used to try not to do housework.It was really something that I 　36　.But now I find a few ways of making it 　37　.Maybe some of these 　38　 can also help you enjoy your housework. Invite friends over for dinner:this is my favorite way.Everyone likes to go to a 　39　 house.By inviting friends to your home,you’d like to do 　40　.We all know that a clean house can make people 　41　.A clean house is part of a successful 　42　.Music and singing:it sometimes seems that I never have time to 　43　 my favorite music.So sometimes I 　44　 my CD player and listen to music when working.If you like singing,do it.You are going to find your work is finished before you know it. 　　Give yourself a gift:tell yourself you are going to see a movie 　45　 you finish your housework.Plan to do something that makes you feel good. ( C )36.A.liked  B.agreed  C.disliked   D.disagreed( A )37.A.interesting B.difficult C.happy     D.successful( B )38.A.songs  B.ideas   C.gifts   D.music( D )39.A.new  B.nice  C.big   D.clean( A )40.A.chores B.homework C.sports   D.jobs( B )41.A.busier B.happier C.stronger   D.quieter ( C )42.A.life  B.survey  C.party   D.lunch( D )43.A.look   B.buy  C.play   D.enjoy( A )44.A.turn on B.turn off  C.turn up    D.turn down( C )45.A.before  B.and   C.after D.or四、阅读理解(40分)A　　A show for the whole family,all the way from Australia.When:Saturday,March 14Where:Storyhouse TheaterTickets:$25 for an adult(成年人)$20 for a childChores is a successful show.Now it comes to the US.It is the story of two brothers.They must clean their messy room quickly before their mom comes back so that they can ride their bicycles.What could possibly go wrong?The 60-minute show is made for children,but it makes parents or families happy,too.Comments(评论):★★★★★Chores needs little language,so even my three-year-old kid can understand it.★★★★★Find it hard to get your kids to do their chores? After seeing this show,they’ll be excited to take part in it!★★★★★Laughed a lot.As parents,we enjoyed the show as much as our kids did!( D )46. 　　　 are encouraged(鼓励) to watch Chores. A.Only kids  B.Only studentsC.Only parents D.The whole family( B )47.8-year-old Tom will go to the show with his parents.They will pay 　　　. A.75 dollars B.70 dollarsC.65 dollars D.60 dollars( B )48.In the show,the two brothers clean the room quickly because 　　　. A.their room is too dirtyB.they want to ride bikesC.their mom is coming backD.they want their mom to be happy( A )49.From the comments,we can know Chores 　　　. A.is a funny showB.is good for old peopleC.lasts for an hourD.teaches kids how to do chores( C )50.What can we know from the reading?A.Who will play the brothers.B.How to book the ticket.C.Where the show is from.D.How to get to the theater.BTeens will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone,so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育).But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation,she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week.To our joy,some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example,No.38 Middle School in Hefei,set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台) of their teaching building.Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.( B )51.What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?A.强调 B.忽视 C.珍惜( B )52.The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show 　　　.A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the houseB.many teens do not value the importance of working hardC.Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home( A )53.Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Washing clothes.C.Cooking.( C )54.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C.The government never pays attention to hard-working spirit education.( C )55.What is the title of the passage?A.Family educationB.School educationC.Hard-working spirit educationCMost children don’t enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia,Jim and Robert’s mother,Mrs.Black,has good and proper ways to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.“Mom,have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can’t wait.It’s fun!”When Robert shouted out,his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards,there are some words like these,“sweep the floor,clean your bedroom,help Mom cook,wash vegetables,make the bed,feed the fish,cut the wood,clean the bathroom” and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”.Robert loves to make the bed,so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”.Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.To help the children do chores,their mother thought hard and conceived this idea.Of course,the parents did the chores on weekends and left Jim and Robert relaxed for two days .( B )56.From the passage we know that most children like 　　　. A.doing chores B.playing computer gamesC.playing cards D.doing housework( D )57.Jim and Robert chose 　　　 cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A.two B.four C.eight  D.ten( C )58.The underlined word “conceived” in the last paragraph probably means “ 　　　”.A.looked at  B.gave upC.thought of  D.believed in( C )59.Who did the chores on weekends? A.Jim.   B.Robert.C.The parents. D.The whole family.( A )60.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.Though Jim and Robert hate doing chores,but they have to do them at home.B.Mrs.Black’s way to get her children to do housework is proper and interesting.C.Jim and Robert can choose their favorite chores to do on weekdays.D.Jim and Robert would hang the chore cards on the weekday task board.D根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are a teenager,it seems that every time you say,“I want to...”,your parents answer,“No,you can’t.”Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,61.　G　 Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong,is a middle school student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late.62.　C　 Unless he arrives at school on time,he will be punished by his teacher.Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements(要求),63.　F　 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs.Li.“But we think we’re doing the right thing.64.　A　 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 65.　D　 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B.He likes doing housework.C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F.he will argue with his father or mother.G.but their parents may worry about children’s development.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Some people think that 　doing　(do) chores is helpful for kids. 67.We did the same work,but he got more money than me.It was 　unfair　(fair) for me.68.“Who took away my schoolbag?” Tina asked in 　surprise　 (surprised). 69.His grades 　dropped　(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.70.We should do our part in 　keeping　(keep) our school clean and beautiful. 六、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Luke:71.　C　 Daisy:I looked after my brother,swept the floor,cooked and did the dishes.Luke:Wow.You are so great.72.　B　 Daisy:They went to Beijing.My aunt was ill and they went to visit her.73.　D　 Luke:Yes,I did.Daisy:What chores do you usually do?Luke:74.　E　 What do you think of doing housework? Daisy:It’s tiring and boring but I think we should help our parents do chores often.Luke:75.　A　 We should understand how difficult it is to be a good parent. A.I think so.B.Where did your parents go?C.What did you do last weekend,Daisy?D.Did you help your parents do any chores?E.I usually wash clothes and make the bed.七、短文填空(10分)　　阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sam is a middle school student.He doesn’t like doing 76.　chores　 (chore).But he has to do something.For example,on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 77.　out　 the rubbish.And on weekends he always 78.　washes　(wash) his father’s car.He also cleans his own room 79.　once　(one) a week.What a chore that is! And he even has to take 80.　care　 of his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign friend at school.His name is Kumar.In Kumar’s family only the 81.　parents　(parent) do chores.His father makes all the beds 82.　and　 cleans all the rooms too,even his bedroom.His mother always cooks the meals and goes 83.　shopping　(shop).So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores,he feels very 84.　lucky　(luck). One day,Sam has 85.　an　 idea.He wants to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores in the future. 八、书面表达(15分)在你校“劳动教育月”期间,校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下:What you often do at homeWhat you have learned◆cook meals　◆water flowers◆wash the dishes◆look after pets◆take out the rubbish ◆...◆life skills◆responsibility(责任)◆...注意:1.表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;3.词数:80—100,短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。短文首句:　　I have always been a good helper at home.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     　　One possible version:I have always been a good helper at home. Although my parents don’t ask me to share much housework,I’m still doing what I can to help them.For example,I often take out the rubbish after dinner.On weekends,I usually help to wash the dishes.At first I could not do that very well.Once I even broke a plate and cut my finger.But now I am able to clean the dishes quickly.I’ve learned a lot from doing housework.It helps to develop my life skills,so I can live better in the future.More importantly,I’ve learned to take my responsibility in the family. 、单元过关与检测(Unit 3)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.Could you please help me move the books?2.How often does your mom clean the room?3.What kind of housework does your father like doing?4.Why doesn’t your sister like doing the laundry?5.Do you often go to the movies with your friends?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.M:Alice, could you please sweep the floor after dinner?W:Sorry,I can’t.I have to do my homework.7.W:Dad, could I use your car tomorrow? I want to go to Betty’s birthday party.M:Sorry.I’ll be using it.I will have an important meeting tomorrow morning.8.M:Lucy, could you take the dog for a walk?W:OK.I’m coming.9.M:Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally?W:Yes.My mother usually cooks meals, I wash clothes, my father cleans the house,and my brother does the dishes.10.M:Mom, could I go out to play basketball with my friends?W:Of course you can.But you have to clean your room first.Ⅲ.听两段对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。M:Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?W:Of course you can.M:Could I go to the movies after that?It’s said that the new action movie is great.W:I guess so.But don’t stay out late!M:Could I stay out until 11:00?W:I don’t think so.You’ll have a football game tomorrow.You need to have a good rest.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。W:Hi, Steve.We’re doing a survey on students’ after-school activities.Can you help us and answer some questions?M:Sure.W:OK.Do you often play sports after school?M:Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday.W:What about Wednesday?M:Oh, I don’t play sports on Wednesday.I go to the drum club.W:OK.And how often do you do your homework with your friends?M:I never do my homework with my friends.I like to study alone.W:I see.Do you often read in the evening?M:Well, I want to, but I seldom have the time.I have a lot of homework.W:What about TV? Do you often watch TV in the evening?M:Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock.Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV.Ⅳ.听短文,补全所缺部分,每空词数不限。短文读两遍。We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face the trouble.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1)Look in the mirror and say to yourself,“I’m a special person in the world.I can do anything!”It really works!(2)Do something nice for someone.(3)Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.(4)Learn something new!(5)Read and start a diary.Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6)Stay with your family.Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.1.A　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.B　16.feel　17.yourself　18.friendly　19.something　20.family二、单项选择21.D　句意:你可以帮忙做几件事情吗?这些孩子们在卧室里又弄得乱七八糟。第一空处a few为固定短语,意为“几个”;第二空处make a mess为固定短语,意为“乱成一团”。故选D。22.B　考查名词词义辨析。difference差异;stress压力;education教育;training训练。由后半句句意“对学生来说找到一种放松的方式很重要”可推知,学生们有很多来自学校和父母的压力。B项符合句意。23.D　“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定用法。24.A　neither两者都不;either两者之一;both两者都;none没有一个(三者以上)。由“ I am used to shopping online”可知:那顶帽子既不是在商店买的也不是在超市买的。结合选项可知A项符合语境。25.B　borrow表示“借入”;lend表示“借出”。由语境可知第一个空格表示:借入,第二个空格表示:借出。由情态动词May可知第一个空格处用动词原形;由时间状语minutes ago,可知第二个空格处用一般过去时,故选B。26.B　anytime“在任何时间”;anyway “无论如何”,anything“任何东西”;anybody “任何人” 。 根据语境及四个选项的含义可推知句意:恐怕我不能去你的聚会了,但是无论怎样都感谢你的邀请。故选B。27.D　at least至少;on time按时;for example 例如;as a result 结果。由语境可知“ he will have to be away from school for several days.”是“Steve hurt his leg when playing soccer”导致的结果,所以as a result符合句意。故选D。28.C　由常识可知:遛狗时应用狗链,以防狗伤着他人。所以while意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。29.D　由not可排除A、B两项。neither在答语中表示“也不”时通常用倒装语序。故选D。30.B　句意:我们不需要带任何食物,宾馆会为我们提供免费的饭。provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,故选B。31.A　there is no need to do sth.意为“没有做某事的必要”,为固定结构,故选A。32.D　考查动词的时态。句意:雨一停,我们就出去放风筝。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。33.D　考查情景交际。A项“我希望如此”;B项“我不希望这样”;C项“我同意”;D项“我不同意”。由答语后一句句意“孩子们应该在家也做一些家务”可推知,“我”并不同意做家务只是父母的工作。故D项符合语境。34.C　考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上;depend on依靠;come on快点,加油。由答语“Yes”可推知回答者的观点为:闲暇时候应当要做兼职工作。根据语境及常识可知下一句意为:我认为我不应该总是依靠我的父母。所以depend on符合语境。35.A　根据答语后一句句意“这些天我还有其他的事情要做”可推知不能完成。I’m afraid not恐怕不能。三、完形填空36.C　考查动词辨析。like意为“喜欢”,agree意为“同意”,dislike意为“不喜欢”,disagree意为“不同意”。根据第一句可知作者不喜欢做家务,所以用disliked。37.A　考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”,difficult意为“困难的”,happy意为“高兴的”,successful意为“成功的”。作者过去不喜欢做家务,但是现在他想了一些方法让做家务变得有趣。由此可知选A。38.B　考查名词辨析。songs意为“歌曲”,ideas意为“主意”,gifts意为“礼物”,music意为“音乐”。根据句意“或许这些方法中的一些也可以帮助你爱上做家务”可知选B。39.D　考查形容词辨析。根据后面句子“We all know that a clean house...”可以推知此处用clean。40.A　考查名词辨析。chores意为“家务”,homework 意为“家庭作业”,sports意为“运动”,jobs意为“工作”。文章讲的是让你喜欢做家务的方法,所以选A。41.B　考查形容词辨析。由“干净的房子让人更加高兴”可知,B项符合句意;而busier意为“更忙碌的”,stronger意为“更健壮的”,quieter“更文静的”,均与句意不符。42.C　考查名词辨析。life意为“生活”,survey意为“调查”,party意为“聚会”,lunch意为“午饭”。根据上文“邀请朋友来参加聚会”可知选C。43.D　考查动词辨析。look意为“看”,buy意为“买”,play意为“玩;播放”,enjoy意为“喜欢;享受”。作者没有时间享受自己喜欢的音乐。由此可知选D。44.A　考查动词短语辨析。turn on意为“打开”,turn off意为“关闭”,turn up意为“调高”,turn down意为“调低”。根据句意“我在干活时打开CD播放器听音乐”可知选A。45.C　考查连词辨析。before意为“在……之前”,and意为“和”,after意为“在……之后”,or意为“或者”。根据句意“告诉你自己在做完家务后你会去看电影”可知选C。四、阅读理解 46.D　47.B　48.B　49.A　50.C　51.B　52.B　53.A  54.C　55.C　56.B　57.D　58.C　59.C　60.A　61.G  62.C　63.F　64.A　65.D五、词汇运用66.doing　67.unfair　68.surprise　69.dropped　70.keeping六、补全对话71.C　72.B　73.D　74.E　75.A七、短文填空76.chores　77.out　78.washes　79.once　80.care　81.parents　82.and　83.shopping　84.lucky　85.an八、书面表达One possible version:I have always been a good helper at home. Although my parents don’t ask me to share much housework,I’m still doing what I can to help them.For example,I often take out the rubbish after dinner.On weekends,I usually help to wash the dishes.At first I could not do that very well.Once I even broke a plate and cut my finger.But now I am able to clean the dishes quickly.I’ve learned a lot from doing housework.It helps to develop my life skills,so I can live better in the future.More importantly,I’ve learned to take my responsibility in the family.