人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 5)（含听力原文和解析答案）

单元过关与检测(Unit 5)

(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)

一、听力部分(20分)

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)

1.　C　　2.　E　　3.　G　　4.　B　　 5.　A　 

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

( B )6.Who was the boy meeting?

A.His parents. B.His cousin.

C.His classmate.

( A )7.When did the accident happen?

A.Yesterday afternoon. 

B.Yesterday morning.

C.Last night.

( C )8.Where was Mike at five this afternoon?

A.At home. B.In the street.

C.On the playground.

( C )9.What was the weather like in Beijing?

A.It was sunny. B.It was windy.

C.It was rainy.

( A )10.What was the man doing when China launched ShenzhouⅩ?

A.He was watching TV.

B.He was talking on the phone.

C.He was waiting for the bus.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

( B )11.When did the man get back home last night?

A.At 10:00 p.m. B.At 11:00 p.m.

C.At 12:00 p.m.

( A )12.What did the woman help the man do?

A.She cooked dinner for him.

B.She helped him wash the clothes.

C.She helped him do the dishes.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

( A )13.What’s the woman’s name?

A.Celia. B.Mike. C.Sam.

( B )14.What was Mike doing then?

A.Talking to a customer.

B.Counting money.

C.Working on the computer.

( C )15.How many people were there in the bank?

A.Three. B.Six. C.Seven.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( B )16.How old is Zhu Hui’s grandmother?

A.65. B.70. C.75.

( C )17.What was Zhu Hui doing when the telephone rang?

A.Doing her homework. B.Watching TV.

C.Having dinner.

( A )18.What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy?

A.He had a high fever.

B.He had a stomachache.

C.He had a cough.

( C )19.How did Zhu Hui’s grandmother go to the woman’s house?

A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.

( C )20.When did Zhu Hui’s grandmother return home?

A.At 7:30 p.m. 

B.At 10:30 p.m.

C.At 11:30 p.m.

二、单项选择(15分)

( D )21.I bought 　　　 alarm last year. 　　　 alarm didn’t go off yesterday morning.

A.an;An  B.a;A

C.the;An D.an;The

( C )22.—Keep quiet,son!I need complete 　　　 when I’m working. 

—Sorry,Dad.I won’t make any noise again.

A.trust  B.control

C.silence D.strength

( A )23.—How 　　　!There are no workers in the bank. 

—It’s the first self-service bank in China.

A.strange B.scary

C.boring D.fun

( C )24.I waited for the laughter to 　　　 before I spoke. 

A.close down B.turn down

C.die down  D.break down

( B )25.—Dick gave me a note while I 　　　 in the library. 

—I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.

A.am reading B.was reading

C.reads   D.would read

( B )26.(2021鸡西)Please 　　　 the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

A.look up B.pick up

C.grow up

( B )27.The child is crying.Please do something to make him 　　　. 

A.stop to cry  B.stop crying

C.to stop crying D.to stop to cry

( D )28.—Did you 　　　 first place in the competition? 

—Of course we did.We 　　　 all the other teams. 

A.beat;beat B.beat;won

C.win;won D.win;beat

( B )29.—Why do you look worried?

 —My father 　　　 fell ill.He is in hospital now. 

A.completely B.suddenly

C.comfortably D.differently

( D )30.—I’m sorry,Miss Green.I left my math book at home.

—It doesn’t matter.Please remember 　　　 it here tomorrow. 

A.taking B.to take

C.bringing D.to bring

( C )31.The 　　　 we do for other people,the 　　　 we will be. 

A.much;happier B.more;happy

C.more;happier D.most;happiest

( C )32.—Lily,what were your parents doing at this time yesterday evening?

—My father was reading newspapers 　　　 my mother was cooking. 

A.when B.if

C.while D.because

( D )33.The doctor was so tired that he fell asleep with his back 　　　 the wall. 

A.over  B.from

C.across D.against

( D )34. 　　　 I didn’t find my wallet.But in the end I found it in the drawer. 

A.After all B.At once

C.In time D.At first

( B )35.—When the earthquake(地震) happened,I was having dinner. 　　 

—I was doing the dishes.

A.How did it happen?

B.How about you?

C.Where were you?

D.What happened to you?

三、完形填空(10分)

On a hot summer morning,an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes,the child found that the fisherman was really good 　36　 fishing.Because he didn’t spend long 　37　 a full basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever,he offered him some fish.But the child 　38　 his head.The fisherman asked in 　39　,“Why not want the fish?” 

The child pointed at the fishing rod(竿)in his hands and said,“I only want that.”

“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.

“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long.But if I have a fishing rod,I can go 　40　 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” 

I think you will 　41　 say that the child is very cute.Wrong!I think if he doesn’t know 　42　 to fish,he can’t have fish to eat,even though he has the fishing rod.So it’s 　43　 to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the 　44　 important,not the fishing rod. 

In modern society,some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life,they’ll 　45　 fear the wind and rain,just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,he would have fish to eat. 

( C )36.A.for B.in 

C.at   D.with

( D )37.A.to catch B.in

C.for catching  D.catching

( C )38.A.lifted B.nodded

C.shook    D.shaked

( B )39.A.surprises B.surprise

C.surprised   D.surprising

( B )40.A.fished B.fishing

C.fishes   D.fish

( D )41.A.mainly B.finally

C.exactly   D.certainly

( A )42.A.how B.where

C.what   D.when

( C )43.A.harmless B.homeless

C.useless   D.careless

( A )44.A.most B.least

C.less   D.more

( D )45.A.not long B.not longer

C.no long   D.no longer

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

(2021安徽改编)

Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passing by.

With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子).Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered.I decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.I offered my arm.He jumped onto it and looked around.I could see he knew where he was.

Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰).The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.

The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.

( B )46.Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?

A.A young doctor.

B.A nice woman.

C.The writer’s parents.

D.The truck driver.

( A )47.What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Chinese?

A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌

( C )48.What is the ending of the story?

A.The magpie broke both his wings again.

B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.

C.The magpie got together with his parents.

D.The magpie returned to the writer’s home.

( B )49.Which of the following best describes the writer?

A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted.

C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.

( D )50.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A Wagtail 

B.A Magpie

C.Animals 

D.A Wounded Magpie

B

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,

destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(被损坏的)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said,“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later the house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”

Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said.“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)provided them with food,clothes and shelter.

( D )51.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen.  B.Twenty-one.

C.Twenty-nine. D.Thirty-six.

( B )52.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?

A.He was in bed.

B.He was inside the house.

C.He was outside the house.

D.He was on the roof.

( C )53.Mrs.Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because 　　　. 

A.her husband knew there would be a storm

B.they were all inside the house when the storm became worse

C.she felt the house was moving and ran outside at once with her children

D.the welfare department helped her family

( D )54.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means “　　　”. 

A.something to eat

B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study

D.somewhere to stay

( A )55.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm

B.A Lucky Woman

C.Good Soldiers

D.Clever People

C

I teach biology at a college in Henderson.Last Monday,at the beginning of the class,I cheerfully asked,“Guys!How was your weekend?”

“Not good!” one student said.“I had my wisdom teeth removed.” Then he went on to ask why I always seemed to be so optimistic.

His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before,“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to deal with life that day.”

“Well,I choose to be cheerful,” I said.

“Let me give you an example!” I continued,“I live 17 miles down the highway from here.One day a few weeks ago,I was on the way here.I drove off the highway and turned onto College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road.But just then,my car broke down.I tried to start it again,but failed.So I turned my flashers on,took my books,and marched(前进) down the road to the college.As soon as I arrived,I called and arranged(安排) for a truck to meet me at my car after class.”

“What a hard day!” some students sighed.

“No,it was my lucky day!” I smiled.

“What do you mean?” the students were quite puzzled.

“My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway.It didn’t,” I replied.“Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the highway,within walking distance out of here.So I’m still able to teach my class.”

I ended my story.That morning,no one in my class seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them!

( D )56.The author always seemed to be cheerful because 　　　. 

A.he always read something exciting every time he got up

B.he knew he had to set a good example to the class

C.he didn’t need to remove his wisdom teeth

D.he chose to deal with life in a pleasant way

( C )57.The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ 　　　 ” in Chinese. 

A.精明的 B.明智的

C.乐观的 D.坚强的

( B )58.The author 　　　 after the car broke down. 

A.waited for a truck to give him a ride

B.left the car on the road and walked towards the college

C.turned the flashers on to call for help

D.tried to start the car over and over again

( D )59.What can we NOT infer from the passage?

A.There was only 0.25 miles’ drive to the college when the car broke clown.

B.The author thought it was a lucky day for he could still go to give his lessons.

C.The students might learn to smile to life from the author’s experience.

D.The students always felt sleepy in the author’s classes before.

( A )60.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.Try to look on the bright side of things.

B.Your choices today will decide your future tomorrow.

C.Not everything is perfect.

D.Life isn’t always a bed of roses.

D

根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.On April 14th,

1912,the Titanic was going across the Atlantic.61.　B　 That was its first trip,from Southampton in England to New York,the USA. 

The night was very cold.At about 11:40,a few people were talking and playing cards,but most people were getting prepared for bed or were already asleep.62.　E　 High up in the “crow’s nest(桅杆瞭望台)”,he was watching the sea.It was quiet and the stars were shining.63.　A　 He lifted the phone as quickly as he could and shouted,“Iceberg(冰山) ahead!” 

The Titanic changed direction right away,but it was moving too fast.The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg.64.　C　 Water started to come into the ship.The Titanic was sinking(下沉). 

Lots of people lost their lives that night.65.　D　  He was watching from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke in two and sank into the sea. 

五、词汇运用(5分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.It was raining 　heavily　(heavy) when I went out just now. 

67.We had to stop our car because a 　fallen　(fall) tree was in the way. 

68.My father fell 　asleep　 (sleep) as soon as he lay down last night. 

69.They sat there in 　silence　(silent) when they heard the bad news. 

70.I don’t know why she was angry with me.Can you tell me the 　truth　(true)? 

六、补全对话(5分)

　　根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。

A:Betty,you look pale(苍白的).Are you all right?

B:71.　E　 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music. 

A:That’s very dangerous.What were you doing at that time?

B:72.　C　 When the lights were turning red,a car appeared.It wasn’t going fast,but it didn’t stop. 

A:73.　B　 

B:No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.He didn’t notice(注意到)the boy.

A:Did the car hit the boy?

B:74.　F　 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 

A:That’s too bad.

B:So when we’re on the bike we must be careful!

A:Yeah!75.　A　 

B:Yes,you’re right.And we shouldn’t listen to music.

七、短文填空(10分)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。

decide　terrible　cold　put　be　fall　look　at　I　lucky

Yesterday my uncle invited me to his home.76.　 My　  friend,Bill agreed to take me there by car.However,when I was 77.　putting　  on my clothes,Bill rang me and said he was ill,so I decided to go by train.While I was talking on the phone,the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes 78.　 looking　  for another one. 

As I was walking to the station,it began snowing.I felt very 79.　cold　.I waited at the station for half an hour before the train finally arrived.I was so cold and tired during the journey.I 80.　fell　 asleep and missed my stop.Well,I got off at the next stop and 81.　decided　  to walk to my uncle’s home.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was lost.82.　Luckily　,I found a pay phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived 83.　at　  my uncle’s home,it 84.　was　 already midnight.What a 85.　terrible　  day! 

八、书面表达(15分)

(2021天津)

假如你是某中学学生李华,最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示,给你的英国好友 Tom 写一封信,与他分享你的感动。

1.两周前同学王红伤了左腿;

2.王红上下楼很困难,但想来学校上课;

3.校长知道后,决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼;

4.你们帮助王红(如买午饭等);

5.你认为……

要求:

1.词数: 80—100;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

Dear Tom,

How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.

Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.

Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt her left leg.It was hard for her to go upstairs or go downstairs.But she still wanted to go to school for class.

After the headmaster knew that,he decided to move our classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor.

Not only the teachers but also our classmates wanted to do something for Wang Hong,such as buying lunch for her,taking her to the toilet and so on.

I think if everyone can do something for others,the world will become much more beautiful.

Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.

Yours,

Li Hua

单元过关与检测(Unit 5)

一、听力部分

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。

1.I was reading when you called me.

2.Henry was watching a dolphin show in the zoo this time yesterday.

3.It was sunny and we went to the beach.

4.What were you doing when it began to rain suddenly?

5.I was sleeping when the UFO landed.

Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

6.W:I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

M:I was meeting my cousin at the station with my parents.

7.W:Did you see the accident yesterday afternoon?

M:Yes, I was walking past the corner near the shop when the accident happened.

8.W:Was Mike walking on the playground at five this afternoon?

M:Yes, he was.

9.M:How was your weekend?

W:It was awful.We went to Beijing.But it was raining all day.

M:Bad luck.

10.W:On June 11th, 2013, China launched ShenzhouⅩinto space successfully.Do you remember what you were doing at that time?

M:Yes.I was watching TV and cheering for it.

Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

W:When did you come back home last night?

M:At eleven.When I got home, you were sleeping.

W:I went to bed at ten.Did you see the note?

M:Yes, I did.It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me.Thank you very much.

W:Not at all.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

(A policeman is asking a woman about a robbery.)

M:Excuse me.I’m a policeman.May I ask you some questions?

W:Of course.

M:What’s your name please?

W:Celia.

M:Were you at work at 3 o’clock?

W:Yes.At that moment I...I was at the desk, talking to a customer.

M:Who else was with you?

W:Oh, let me see.Mike, Tom and...Sam.

M:What were they doing then?

W:Mike was counting money.Tom was working on the computer and Sam was talking with another customer.

M:Were there many people in the bank?

W:Not many.There were only three customers.

M:When did you leave the bank?

W:At 5 o’clock.

M:OK.Thanks a lot.

W:You’re welcome.

Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。

My name is Zhu Hui.I have a great grandmother.She is a good doctor.She is very healthy although she is seventy years old.Last Saturday night, at about 7:30, I was having dinner with her when the telephone rang.It was a telephone call from a mother.The mother said her seven-year-old son had a high fever.She needed help.When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home.Next what happened? While I was sleeping, I seemed to hear my grandmother come back.It was 11:30 p.m.Oh, what a great and kind grandmother!

1.C　2.E　3.G　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.C  18.A　19.C　20.C

二、单项选择

21.D　句意:去年我买了一个闹钟。这个闹钟昨天早上没有响。第一空表示泛指,且alarm以元音音素开头,故其前用an;第二空表示特指,用定冠词the。故选D。

22.C　trust信任;control控制;silence 无声;strength 力量。由下文“对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了”,可知上文意为“我工作时需要完全安静”。所以silence符合语境。

23.A　strange奇怪的;scary可怕的;boring无聊的;fun有趣的。根据“There are no workers in the bank.”及常理,并结合选项含义可知,说话者对在银行看到的现象表示奇怪。故选A。

24.C　close down“关闭”;turn down“减少,调低”;die down“逐渐消失”;break down “坏掉,出故障”。根据语境及常理可推知句意:我等到笑声停后才开始讲话。所以die down符合语境。故选C。

25.B　由语境及四个选项的含义可推知句意:我在图书馆里读书时,迪克给了我一张便条。由句意可知空白处强调动作正在进行,由“gave”可知空白处应用过去进行时。

26.B　考查动词短语的辨析。look up 查找;pick up 捡起,接电话,接人;grow up 长大。根据语境并结合常识可知:把垃圾捡起来放到合适的垃圾箱里。所以pick up符合语境。

27.B　make sb.do“让某人做……”;stop doing“停止做……”。由语境可知空白处意为“停止哭泣”。故选B。

28.D　“赢得”比赛或奖项用win;“打败”对手用beat。故选D。

29.B　completely 完全地;suddenly 突然地;comfortably 舒服地;differently不同地。由语境可知选B项。

30.D　句意:“对不起,格林老师,我把数学课本忘在家里了。”“没关系。请记得明天把它带来。”“记得去做某事”需用remember to do sth.,故排除A、C两项;再由句意“请记得明天把它带来”可知,表示“带来”的bring符合句意。故选D。

31.C　由句意“我们为他人做得越多,我们就会越开心”可知,此题考查“the+比较级...,

the+比较级...”,故选C。

32.C　答语句意为“我爸爸在读报纸,而我妈妈在做饭”。while用于连接前后同时进行的两个动作,此时while意为“当……的时候”。故选C。

33.D　考查介词辨析。over在……上面;from从,离;across越过;against倚靠。由句意“这位医生太累了以至于他背靠着墙睡着了”可知,D项符合句意。

34.D　考查短语辨析。after all毕竟;at once立刻,马上;in time及时;at first起初。由后句“最后我在抽屉里找到了钱包”可知,前句意为“起初我没有找到钱包”。故D项符合句意。

35.B　考查情景交际。A项“它是怎么发生的?”,B项“你呢?”,C项“你在哪里?”,D项“你怎么了?”。由上句“地震发生时,我在吃晚饭”及答语“我在洗餐具”可推知,此处询问“你呢?”。故选B。

三、完形填空

36.C　考查介词词义辨析。be good for对……有好处;be good in在……方面好;be good at擅长;be good with和……相处融洽。由下文“because he didn’t spend long 　　　 a full basket of fish”可知:这位老者很擅长钓鱼,故选C。 

37.D　考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+(in)doing sth.表示“做某事花多长时间”,为固定句型。故选D。

38.C　考查动词词义辨析。lifted抬高,提高;nodded点头;shook摇头;shaked本身为错误的词形变化。根据“Why not want the fish?”及选项含义可推知:小孩摇头,表示不要鱼。故选C。

39.B　考查固定短语。in surprise是固定短语,表示“惊讶地”。故选B。

40.B　考查固定短语。go fishing是固定搭配,表示“去钓鱼”。故选B。

41.D　考查副词词义辨析。mainly主要地;finally最终;exactly确切地;certainly肯定,无疑。通过上文“小孩不要鱼而要鱼竿”及选项含义可推知句意为:我认为你会说这个小孩真聪明。故选D。

42.A　考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。由常理及选项含义可知:如果他不知道如何钓鱼,尽管他有鱼竿,他仍然无鱼可吃。故how符合语境。

43.C　考查形容词词义辨析。harmless无害的;homeless无家可归的;useless没用的;

careless粗心的。由常理及选项含义可知:要想有鱼吃,仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选C。

44.A　考查形容词最高级。由空白处之前的“the”及四个选项可知,空白处为最高级,所以排除C、D两个选项。由常理可知:钓鱼技巧是最重要的,而不是鱼竿。故选A。

45.D　考查副词短语辨析。结合选项理解句意为:在现代社会,一些人认为他们在生活中有了所谓的“鱼竿”,他们将不再害怕困难。此处需要用no longer表示“不再”,A、B、C三个选项本身都存在错误。故选D。

四、阅读理解

46.B　47.A　48.C　49.B　50.B　51.D　52.B　53.C  54.D　55.A　56.D　57.C　58.B　59.D　60.A　61.B  62.E　63.A　64.C　65.D

五、词汇运用

66.heavily　67.fallen　68.asleep　69.silence

70.truth

六、补全对话

71.E　72.C　73.B　74.F　75.A

七、短文填空

76.My　77.putting　78.looking　79.cold　80.fell　81.decided　82.Luckily　83.at　84.was　85.terrible

八、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

How are you?I have a moving story to tell you.

Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt her left leg.It was hard for her to go upstairs or go downstairs.But she still wanted to go to school for class.

After the headmaster knew that,he decided to move our classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor.

Not only the teachers but also our classmates wanted to do something for Wang Hong,such as buying lunch for her,taking her to the toilet and so on.

I think if everyone can do something for others,the world will become much more beautiful.

Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates.

Yours,

Li Hua