人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 7)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 7)（含听力原文和解析答案），共19页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 7)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 (5分)( B )1.A.Mount Tai. B.Qomolangma.C.Mount Emei.( B )2.A.It’s in Africa. B.6,671 kilometers long.C.It’s the longest in the world.( C )3.A.No,it isn’t. B.Yes,it is.C.It’s a salt lake.( B )4.A.It is just 50 meters tall. B.In 2008.C.Six years.( C )5.A.Leaves. B.Meat.C.150 kilograms of food.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)( B )6.What animal does the boy like best?( A )7.How are they going to the park?( A )8.Where will the man go tomorrow?( C )9.What’s the weather like now?( B )10.What’s pandas’ favorite food?Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 (5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( A )11.What’s the man trying to do?A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants.C.To look for elephants.( B )12.Why are elephants in danger?A.Because humans killed many elephants.B.Because humans cut down many forests.C.Because humans polluted the environment.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( B )13.Who is George Mallory?A.An English reporter.B.An English teacher and climber.C.An English writer.( A )14.Where did he die?A.On Qomolangma. B.In India.C.In England.( C )15.Why did he die?A.Maybe it was because he had nothing to eat. B.Maybe it was because he got lost.C.Maybe it was because the weather was too bad.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)the Great Wallone of the greatest 16.　wonders　in the world about 17.　21,200　 kilometers longthe western partwas built with 18.　earth　 about 5.3 meters high　the 19.　eastern　part was built withearth,bricksand rocksabout 20.　6.5　 meters wide二、单项选择(15分)( A )21.(2021达州)China is 　　　 Asian country,while France is 　　　 European country. A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a( C )22.—Did you meet any problems while you were climbing the mountain? —Yes.As you know,it’s hard to 　　　 air as you get near the top of the mountain. A.fall over B.pick upC.take in D.put away( B )23.—Mom,I hate doing too much homework every day.—Oh,dear,without hard work,you can’t 　　　 your dream. A.encourage B.achieveC.manage D.choose( D )24.—Do you know 　　　 the Palace Museum is? —Yes.It has an area of about 720,000 square meters.A.how far B.how longC.how soon D.how large( C )25.(2021呼和浩特、包头)　　　 he is my favorite singer,I didn’t buy his new CD.A.If   B.Ever sinceC.Even though D.Because( D )26.We put off climbing the mountain because of the bad weather 　　　. A.forces B.challengesC.facts  D.conditions( C )27.(2021铜仁)—Look! There are some students 　　　 basketball on the playground.—Yes.I often see them 　　　 basketball there. A.play;play  B.play;playingC.playing;play D.playing;playing( D )28.—Do you know which country has 　　　 population? —Of course China.A.the most B.the leastC.the best D.the largest( A )29.I think the best way to 　　　 us against illness is to exercise more. A.protect B.stop  C.take   D.have( B )30.—What happened to David?—He 　　　 and hurt his knee when he was playing football. A.cut out  B.fell overC.put up D.took down( B )31.The little baby was only two kilos 　　　 birth.Six months later,he weighed up 　　　 eight kilos. A.for;to B.at;to  C.for;at D.at;at( A )32.—I didn’t see Molly last week.—　　　 I know,she has gone to Singapore. A.As far as  B.As long asC.As soon as D.As often as( B )33.— You seem very happy.—Yes,I just succeeded in 　　　 my dream job. A.got B.getting C.get D.to get( A )34.The Sahara is about 29 　　　 the Taklimakan,the largest desert in China. A.times as large as B.times as larger asC.time as larger as D.times larger( B )35.—Can I ask you some questions about your hobbies?—　　 A.Thanks a lot. B.Yes,feel free.C.Never mind. D.Don’t worry.三、完形填空(10分)Protecting wild animals is our duty.Because wild animals are important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are no animals on the earth,we will not live on,　36　.So we should take good care 　37　 them to help us live a healthy life. 　38　 some people still don’t realize the importance of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals 　39　 food or money.Every day many wild animals are being killed. 　40　 lots of animals have died out(灭绝).We can’t see them any more.Today the number of wild animals 　41　 becoming smaller and smaller.If we don’t protect them,they will die out.If this goes on,there will be no animals left on the earth.  　42　,more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.They ask people 　43　 killing wild animals.They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things.Now many countries have made 　44　 laws(法律) to protect wild animals.Now that(既然) wild animals are so important to man,we should do our 　45　 to protect them and get on well with them. ( D )36.A.too B.also C.neither   D.either( A )37.A.of  B.off C.for    D.from( B )38.A.And  B.But C.Or  D.So( C )39.A.at B.toC.for   D.in( A )40.A.So B.IfC.Since   D.Although( D )41.A.was  B.were C.are    D.is( C )42.A.Lucky  B.Unlucky C.Luckily    D.Unluckily( B )43.A.stopping  B.to stop C.stops    D.stop( C )44.A.much  B.few C.some    D.any( D )45.A.well  B.good C.better   D.best四、阅读理解(40分)A(2021十堰)A river is a flowing(流动的),moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean,lake,pond,or even another river.Rivers can differ(相异) in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.The Nile RiverThe Nile River is 4,135 miles long.It is located(位于) in the continent(大陆) of Africa,mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.The Amazon RiverThe Amazon River is 3,980 miles long.It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze RiverLocated in China,the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri RiverThe river system(体系)of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei RiverThe Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It’s 3,445 miles long.　　There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south,but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.( B )46.The Nile River is 　　　 longer than the Yangtze River. A.155 miles B.218 milesC.233 miles D.690 miles( D )47.Which is the second longest river in the world?A.The Nile River.B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River.D.The Amazon River.( C )48.The Mississippi River ends at 　　　. A.the Mediterranean SeaB.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.the Arctic Ocean( B )49.According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.( A )50.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Fun facts about world rivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.BStonehengeWith a history of about 5,000 years,Stonehenge is one of the world wonders.It’s a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how those people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.Louvre MuseumNo visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum,one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show,of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.Mount QomolangmaHeavy snow,cold wind and thin oxygen(氧气),Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top,but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.Lake District National ParkIn the north of England lies Lake District National Park,which is very beautiful,with hills,lakes and forests.Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing the mountains.Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.( A )51.People are still wondering how ancient people 　　　. A.managed to move the stonesB.made different stonesC.walked 200 kilometersD.wrote the history of machines( D )52.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred yearsB.Lake District National Park is in the south of EnglandC.the works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same centuryD.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma( D )53.　　　 is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes. A.StonehengeB.Louvre MuseumC.Mount QomolangmaD.Lake District National Park( B )54.The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT 　　　. A.heavy snow B.large lakesC.cold wind  D.thin oxygen( C )55.The passage is probably taken from 　　　. A.a diary   B.a news reportC.a travel guide D.a poemC(2021天津)There are many deserts(沙漠) on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的).Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常).During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”.It stores(储存) food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life there.( A )56.Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy.C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy.( D )57.The underlined word “vary” in the passage means“　　　 ”. A.be low  B.be highC.be similar D.be different( D )58.The camel has long eyelashes to 　　　. A.stay cool in desertsB.go for days without waterC.help it not to fall into the soft sandD.keep out the sand during sandstorms( C )59.According to the passage,people and animals visit an oasis for 　　　. A.frost and crops B.sand and stones C.water and food D.money and oil( B )60.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Is the Weather Like in Deserts?B.What Do You Know about Deserts?C.How Do People Live in Deserts?D.Where Is the Arabian Desert?DThe Philadelphia Zoo(费城动物园) is not too big for kids to see and play.Do you know the Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in America?The zoo is super fun and offers great chances for kids to get close to animals.When you go there,you will be surprised to know that it holds a special show called “Creatures of Habitat(栖息地)”.It shows endangered species(物种) from the works of the world-famous Lego artist Sean Kenney.① It took him more than a year to finish the 34 animals. This is the largest project he has done.He made birds,frogs and a polar bear with Lego pieces.It is said that he used 95,000 Lego pieces.Why did he do such a thing?It’s just because he wants to tell more people that these animals are in danger now.He also calls on everybody to help these endangered animals.More and more people are 　　　(interest) in the special show.②Some kids say they understand the importance of protecting these animals by watching the show. “I love to explain serious problems in ways that children can understand,” says Sean Kenney.Sean Kenney also asks visitors to use green things,for example,using bicycles instead of cars when they travel. 　　根据短文内容,按要求完成后面的小题。61.Where can you see the show “Creatures of Habitat”? 　In the Philadelphia Zoo.　  62.根据文章表述,在横线上填写一个合适的单词。Sean Kenney calls people to help these 　endangered　 animals. 63.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。More and more people are 　interested　(interest) in the special show. 64.写出①处画线句子的同义句。 　He spent more than a year finishing the 34 animals.　  65.将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 　一些孩子说,通过观看这个节目他们明白了保护这些动物的重要性。　  五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.(2021龙东)Many people come to the English corner,　including　(include)some English speakers from the UK and the US. 67.In the cartoon,Tom and Jerry make 　themselves　(they) at home,which causes a lot of trouble. 68.The Great Wall is one of the 　greatest　(great) wonders in the world. 69.When they heard the good news,they jumped up and down with 　excitement　(excite).70.The primary duty of parents is to provide 　protection　(protect) for their children.六、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,Cindy!Long time no see.B:Hi,John!Yes.71.　F　  A:How long did you stay there?B:For a week.A:72.　E　  B:It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland.A:73.　G　  B:Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.A:Did you take any pictures with them?B:74.　A　 I took pictures with Disney characters. A:Wow,wonderful!75.　B　  B:If you do,you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.A.Of course I did.B.I hope to go there one day.C.Have a good trip!D.When did you go there?E.How was your trip?F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.G.Were there many people in Disneyland?七、短文填空(10分)　　用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。tourist,thick,square,wide,achievement,meter,protect,building,ancient,includeThere are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing.It reaches about 750 76.　meters　 from the east to the west.It is 720,000 77.　square　 meters in size.It is the largest palace in the world.To 78.　protect　 the people inside the palace,the 79.　ancient　 people built a moat(护城河)around it,which is 52 meters 80.　wide　 and 6 meters deep.There is also a 81.　thick　 wall,which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high.The wall 82.　includes　 four gates in it.They are Wumen in the south,Shenwumen in the north,Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west.On the four corners of the wall stand four towers.All the 83.　buildings　 are strong and amazing.They are great 84.　achievements　 of Chinese ancient architecture(中国古建筑).During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City.Now,thousands of 85.　tourists　 come to visit it every day. 八、书面表达(15分)2020年3月3日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日”,我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们,就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!假如你是熊猫惜惜,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。要求:1.信中包含所给信息内容;2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯。注意:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数。1.基本信息:13岁,来自四川,中国的象征;爱好(自主发挥);2.我的烦恼:朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏……;3.我的愿望或建议(自主发挥,至少两条)。　　参考词汇:symbol(n.象征),destroy(v.破坏)Dear friends,                                                                                                                                                            Yours,Xixi　　One possible version:Dear friends,My name is Xixi.I’m 13.I am a panda from Sichuan.I’m a symbol of China.I like eating bamboo very much.However,for some reasons,I have few friends.The number of us is falling quickly.And our homes are often destroyed.Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer.Also we can’t find enough food to eat.We are good friends of humans.I hope humans will stop cutting down the bamboo trees.I also hope more reserves will be set up for us.Then we will have enough bamboo to eat.We’ll be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives happily.Yours,Xixi  单元过关与检测(Unit 7)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 1.What is the highest mountain in the world?2.How long is the Nile?3.Is the Caspian Sea a salt lake or a freshwater lake?4.When was the tall building built?5.How much does an elephant eat every day?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.W:Let’s go to see the monkeys first.M:No, let’s go to see the koalas first.They are my favorite.7.W:What are you going to do this weekend?M:What about going to the park?W:Sounds good.How are we going there?M:By bike.8.W:Will you go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?M:Yes, my guide will take me to Badaling.9.M:Look at that black cloud.When will the rain stop?W:The report says it will be sunny tomorrow.M:That should be better.Then we can go to the mountains.10.M:Do pandas like eating bamboo?W:Yes.It’s their favorite food.Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。W:Peter, can you tell us something about elephants?M:Sure.We are trying to save them.W:Are they endangered?M:Yes. Humans cut down lots of forests, so elephants are losing their homes.W:Oh, there isn’t enough food for them.M:Yes.As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day.W:Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now.M:I agree with you.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。W:Have you ever heard of George Mallory?M:No, I haven’t.Who is he?W:He was an English teacher.He was crazy about climbing.He had climbed Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over 60 years.M:Did he die in England?W:No.He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.M:Why did he die?W:Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.M:What a pity.Did he reach the top?W:I don’t know, but I hope so.M:So do I.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert.It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China.In fact, it is about 21,200 kilometers long.It has two parts, the west and the east.The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.In the eastern part, the inside parts of the wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks.The wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide.It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side.1.B　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.C  10.B　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.wonders　17.21,200　18.earth　19.eastern　20.6.5二、单项选择21.A　由语境可知两个空格均表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。因Asian以元音音素开头,所以第一个空用不定冠词an;而European以辅音音素开头,所以第二个空用不定冠词a。故选A。22.C　由常识可知,当接近山顶的时候呼吸会比较困难。表示“吸入”的take in符合句意;而fall over“绊倒”,pick up“捡起”,put away“收起来”均与语境不符。故选C。23.B　achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”,故选B。24.D　由答语可知问句是对面积提问,所以用疑问词组how large “多大(面积)”。故选D。25.C　if如果,是否;ever since自从;even though即使,尽管;because因为。 由语境可知“他是我最喜爱的歌手”与“我却没有购买他的新唱片”形成了让步关系,再结合选项可知even though(尽管)符合语境。故选C。26.D　force力量;challenge 挑战;fact事实;condition条件,状况。由语境及选项可推知句意:由于坏的天气状况,我们推迟了爬山活动。故选D。27.C　由题干可知第一句表达的是:有人正在打篮球,所以用句型there be...doing。第二句表达的是:经常看到某人打篮球,所以用句型see sb.do sth.。故选C。28.D　由答语可知问句询问的是哪个国家的人口最多。用population表示人口多,用修饰词big或large。故选D。29.A　由句意“我认为保护我们对抗疾病的最好方法是多锻炼”可知,空白处意为“保护”。故选A。30.B　cut out删除;fall over绊倒;put up举起,张贴;take down拆除。由语境可知,戴维踢足球时绊倒了,弄伤了他的膝盖。B项符合句意。31.B　at birth“出生时”与up to“到达”均为固定短语。故选B。32.A　as far as I know “据我所知”,为固定搭配。故选A。33.B　succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,为固定用法。故选B。34.A　倍数的表达:数词+times+比较级+than;数词+times + as+原级+as。故选A。 35.B　由问句“我可以问你一些关于你的业余爱好的问题吗?”再根据四个选项可知,只有Yes,feel free.“好的,随便(问)。”符合题意。故选B。三、完形填空36.D　由前文对野生动物重要性的叙述可知,如果地球上没有动物,我们也不会生活在地球上。否定句中表示“也”用either。故选D。37.A　take good care of为固定搭配,意为“照顾好”。故选A。38.B　由前文对“野生动物重要性”的描述与下文“有些人仍然没有认识到保护野生动物的重要性”可知,空白处表示转折关系,所以用but。39.C　由常识可知,捕杀动物的目的是为了食物或钱。所以空白处表示目的,故选C。40.A　因上文表示很多动物灭绝的原因,故空格处用So。41.D　由句前的Today可排除A、B两项;且the number of“……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选D。42.C　由下文“越来越多的人已经开始做很多事情来帮助保护野生动物”可知这点是幸运的,所以排除B、D两项;又因空格处作状语,故用副词。所以副词luckily“幸运的是”符合句意。故选C。43.B　ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人去做某事”。故选B。44.C　由复数laws可排除A项;由文意可知此处是肯定句,应用some修饰。故选C。45.D　do one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故选D。四、阅读理解46.B　47.D　48.C　49.B　50.A　51.A　52.D　53.D  54.B　55.C　56.A　57.D　58.D　59.C　60.B61.In the Philadelphia Zoo.62.endangered63.interested64.He spent more than a year finishing the 34 animals.65.一些孩子说,通过观看这个节目他们明白了保护这些动物的重要性。五、词汇运用66.including　67.themselves　68.greatest　69.excitement　70.protection六、补全对话71.F　72.E　73.G　74.A　75.B七、短文填空76.meters　77.square　78.protect　79.ancient　80.wide　81.thick　82.includes　83.buildings　84.achievements  85.tourists八、书面表达One possible version:Dear friends,My name is Xixi.I’m 13.I am a panda from Sichuan.I’m a symbol of China.I like eating bamboo very much.However,for some reasons,I have few friends.The number of us is falling quickly.And our homes are often destroyed.Our living places are becoming fewer and fewer.Also we can’t find enough food to eat.We are good friends of humans.I hope humans will stop cutting down the bamboo trees.I also hope more reserves will be set up for us.Then we will have enough bamboo to eat.We’ll be able to live in peace and enjoy our lives happily.Yours,Xixi