人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 8)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 8)（含听力原文和解析答案），共18页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 8)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)( C )1.A.Yes,I do. B.No,I can’t.C.Yes,I have.( A )2.A.It is interesting. B.I have read it.C.There were four.( A )3.A.She likes country music.B.It makes her relaxed.C.No,she hasn’t.( C )4.A.Yes,I have.B.I have finished reading it.C.Little Women.( A )5.A.About a boy who lives in the United States.B.Many exciting things happen to him.C.I’ll have to read it.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)( C )6.What instrument can Lucy play?( B )7.Where has the boy been?( A )8.Where’s the girl now?( B )9.What does Mary’s sister like doing best?( B )10.Which book has the boy read?Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( C )11.How does the boy like the book?A.It’s interesting. B.It’s exciting.C.It’s boring. ( B )12.Where did the boy get the book?A.From the bookstore.B.From the library.C.From the Internet.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( C )13.How many times has Kate been to America?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.( B )14.Which place didn’t Kate visit?A.New York. B.Boston.C.Chicago.( C )15.What does Kate think of Washington D.C.?A.Touristy.B.A best place to enjoy yourself if you are a movie fan.C.Beautiful but crowded.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( A )16.Emma and Jerry is especially suitable for　　　. A.beginners　　B.medium-level learnersC.high-level learners( C )17.The book has 10 stories,and they are 　　　. A.hard but meaningfulB.funny and educationalC.simple and interesting( B )18.The exercises include vocabulary,　　　 and writing. A.reading B.grammarC.speaking( C )19.There is a 　　　to match each story. A.mind map B.word bankC.cartoon picture( B )20.It has　　　 pages and costs 9 dollars and 90 cents. A.145 B.155 C.175二、单项选择(15分)( C )21.—Cathy,do you know 　　　 book Treasure Island? —Yes.It tells how some young men fight against bad men on 　　　 island. A.a;/  B.an;theC.the;an D./;a( B )22.Frank is a creative(创造性的)boy.He had a great 　　　 in yesterday’s speech competition. A.succeed  B.successC.successful D.successes( A )23.Suddenly,a tiger appeared from the forest and ran 　　　 the two little sheep. A.towards B.fromC.through D.against　( B )24.The dictionary 　　　 be Sam’s.You can see his name on it. A.can B.must C.need D.would( C )25.Nowadays,　　　 farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two millionsC.millions of D.two millions of( C )26.—What is the most wonderful place 　　　?  —Disneyland.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing( D )27. 　　　 long time you slept in the forest! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a( A )28.—Molly has changed so much!She 　　　 be shy and quiet. —Yeah.But now she 　　　 speaking in front of the class. A.used to;is used toB.is used to;used toC.used to;used toD.is used to;is used to( C )29.—Alan,I’d like to 　　　 a friend to you this afternoon.She is also interested in history. —That’s great.A.remind B.recordC.introduce D.meet( B )30.—What beautiful flowers!I can’t decide 　　　 for my mom. —For Mother’s Day,it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose  D.what to choose( B )31. 　　　 square dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A.If B.AlthoughC.Until D.Because( A )32.After I read the report about Sun Yixin,a two-year-old girl in Xi’an,I couldn’t wait 　　　 her. A.to help B.to helpingC.helped D.helping( D )33.—Do you know the owner of that black bag?—Yes.It 　　　 my friend Amy.She will come back later to get it. A.walks into B.depends onC.agrees with D.belongs to( C )34.Mary 　　　 reading the book last week and she 　　　 50 pages already. A.has started;finishedB.has started;has finishedC.started;has finishedD.started;finished( C )35.Sally hasn’t finished her homework. 　　　 she didn’t write a word at all. A.Suddenly B.HardlyC.Actually D.Finally三、完形填空(10分)(2021黔东南)Poetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature(文学).Few people read it for 　36　.In Western high schools,poetry is 　37　 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students. In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育部) has increased the 　38　 of ancient Chinese poems,14 to 72,for students to memorize.　39　 is it important to learn poems?First of all,poetry is a 　40　 part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be hard to express.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings 　41　 words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also 　42　 beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can 　43　 beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read 　44　.After all,a poem is a song without music. Chinese students are so lucky to have 　45　 poems to learn! ( B )36.A.food B.pleasureC.health  D.safety( A )37.A.hardly B.oftenC.usually   D.always( C )38.A.object B.historyC.number   D.opinion( C )39.A.Where B.WhenC.Why   D.Which( D )40.A.boring B.dangerousC.careful   D.necessary( C )41.A.off B.out C.into D.up( A )42.A.express B.spendC.wake    D.answer( D )43.A.taste B.burnC.smell   D.become( B )44.A.suddenly B.aloudC.angrily   D.heavily( C )45.A.fourteen B.fifty-eightC.seventy-two  D.eighty-six四、阅读理解(40分)A　　These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it?It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him?He was a famous English writer,who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure(冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor,whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating(漂浮) for some time,he arrives at an island,where there are no people.In order to survive,Robinson searches for food,builds a hut,makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination(决心)as well as his wisdom.He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated(被翻译)into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.( C )46.What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe?A.Boring.  B.Moving.C.Interesting. D.Terrible.( D )47.Daniel Defoe was a famous 　　　. A.English sailorB.Japanese sailorC.American writerD.English writer( B )48.The underlined word “survive” means “　　　” in Chinese. A.休闲 B.生存 C.清洗 D.探险( C )49.How long does Robinson Crusoe live on the island?A.For about 18 years.B.For about 20 years.C.For about 28 years.D.For about 38 years.( A )50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Robinson Crusoe is the world’s most popular adventure novel.B.Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.C.Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.D.Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages.BAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.She was close behind it when she turned the corner,but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall.There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain(帘子) she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!( A )51.The hall where Alice stayed is 　　　. A.long and low B.big and highC.wide and low D.big and wide( C )52.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A.She wanted to know how to get some food.B.She wanted to know where her sister was.C.She wanted to find out how to get out again.D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.( B )53.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?( C )54.How did Alice feel when the golden key fitted into a lock?A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.( D )55.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.CA man sat at an underground station in Washington,D.C.and started to play the violin.It was a cold day in January.He played six pieces for about 45 minutes.Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry,most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person,a middle-aged man,noticed there was a musician playing.He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.After a minute,the violinist received his first dollar:a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk.Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him,but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again.Clearly he was late for work.During the musician’s performance,only a few people gave response(反应)to him:six people stopped and stayed for a while,twenty gave him money but continued to walk.When he finished playing,no one applauded(鼓掌).No one knew the violinist was one of the best musicians in the world.This is a real story.What we learn from this experiment could be:If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other nice things are we missing?( A )56.When did the story take place?A.On a cold morning.B.On a warm afternoon.C.On a rainy evening.D.On a windy weekend.( D )57.Who was the first person to notice the musician playing?A.A young woman. B.A small girl.C.A young man.  D.A middle-aged man.( C )58.How many people gave response to the musician’s performance?A.6. B.20. C.26. D.45.( C )59.Who was the man played the music?A.A well-known reporter.B.A poor artist.C.An excellent violinist.D.A famous pianist.( B )60.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To let us know the importance of saving time.B.To make us pay more attention to nice things around.C.To find out what people usually do at the underground station.D.To do a survey on how many people are interested in music.D根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Reading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.61.　E　 Sure.They have work to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit.A reading habit isn’t something natural.62.　B　 And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit. 63.　A　 A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.When they are six months old,they will become interested in simple storybooks in rich colors. When children get old enough to read by themselves,it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.64.　C　 For kids,parents are their first teachers.So parents should read books to set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.65.　D　  A.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit.B.It needs to be trained.C.Only buying books for children isn’t enough.D.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.E.They say they are too busy to have time to read.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.I have finished 　reading　(read) the book already. 67.You will understand the 　beauty　(beautiful) of this language one day. 68.The boy was so excited that he kept on 　talking　(talk). 69.Australia is in the 　southern　(south) part of the world. 70.Many people didn’t know the 　importance　(important) of health until they got seriously ill. 六、补全对话(5分)(2021安徽)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。A:What are you reading,Linda?B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A:71.　C　  B:It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A:Really?I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?B:72.　G　  A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure.73.　B　 I can’t stop reading the book. A:74.　A　  B:Of course!I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A:Great.75.　E　 B:It won’t take long.A.Can I borrow it?B.I enjoy it so much.C.What’s the book about?D.What’s your favourite book?E.I can’t wait to read the book.F.The book is difficult to understand.G.He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.七、短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。To me,music is food and water.I can’t live 76.　without　 it.I know this is not true for everyone.Many people don’t go to concerts or listen to music records,and they get along quite well.77.　But　 music is everywhere in our life.For example,when you watch films or TV plays,will you find them 78.　interesting　(interest) if there is no music?You will find them boring.And while you 79.　are waiting　(wait) for the train or the plane,you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem 80.　shorter　(short). It is true that music is everywhere in our life.Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea.Some enjoy 81.　listening　(listen) to the singing of the birds.Those sounds are some 82.　kinds　(kind) of music.So music has meaning to everyone in some way or other.Of course,it has special 83.　meaning　(mean) for people like me.We spend our lives playing or writing music. Through music,84.　a　 child goes into a world of beauty,learns to take care of others and 85.　makes　(make) his mind and body strong.Music is really an important part of our lives. 八、书面表达(15分)假如本周你校要举办一次读书会,邀请你参加并与大家分享一本你最喜欢的书。请你根据下面的图示,写一篇演讲稿。写作要求:1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥。Dear students,I have read many English books so far.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 　　Thank you!One possible version: Dear students,  I have read many English books so far. My favorite one is Harry Potter.It’s a popular novel by an English writer J.K.Rowling.I got the book from my sister as a birthday gift when I was twelve.It tells the story of Harry Potter’s life in a magic school.In the book,Harry Potter and his friends fight against the bad people together.He is a smart and brave boy.I have learned a lot from the book.It teaches me that I should be brave in the face of difficulties in life.I think Harry Potter is exciting.It’s the best book I’ve ever read. Thank you! 单元过关与检测(Unit 8)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.Have you ever read the book Ordinary World?2.What do you think of the book Treasure Island?3.What kind of music does your mother like?4.Which book have you decided to write about for English class?5.What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.M:You play the violin so well, Lucy.How long have you played it?　W:Since I was eight years old.7.W:Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M:No.But I have been to the Palace Museum.8.M:What can I do for you?W:I’d like to borrow the book Robinson Crusoe.9.M:What are you doing, Mary?W:I’m reading a book written by Lin Haiyin.M:Does your sister like reading, too?W:Yes.But she likes painting best.10.W:Have you read the book Alice in Wonderland or The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?M:Neither.But I have read Harry Potter.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。W:Have you read the writer’s new book?M:Yes,but I don’t like it.Some say it’s interesting but I think it’s boring.W:Really?I haven’t read it yet.Do you have the book?M:Yes,I borrowed it from the library.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。M:Hello, Kate.I haven’t seen you for a long time.Where did you go?W:Oh, Bob, I went to America with my parents.M:You went to America?W:Yeah, I have been there three times.M:Three times? That’s cool! Where did you go when you were in America?W:First, we went to New York, Washington D.C.Then we visited Chicago.Later, we got to Hollywood Film Studios! We had great fun there!M:Really? How did you go there? By plane?W:Yes.But it was too expensive.It cost us $5,600 in all.M:What do you think of these places?W:They are all good places to visit.But I really think Washington D.C.is beautiful but crowded.New York is too touristy.As for Hollywood, I think it is the best place to enjoy yourself if you are a movie fan.There are many famous movie stars and movie places.It’s really worth seeing.M:I am afraid I can’t wait.Next holiday, I hope my parents can help me realize my dream!Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? If the answer is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry.In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends.The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners.Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing.They can help you practice English easily, and use English correctly.What’s more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture.The pictures are really funny and enjoyable.It is good for you to understand the story better.I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time.This book is 155 pages long, but only costs 9 dollars and 90 cents.Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore!1.C　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.C18.B　19.C　20.B二、单项选择21.C　第一个空表示特指《金银岛》这本书,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“在一座岛上”且island以元音音素开头,故用an。故选C。22.B　分析句子结构可知空格处作had 的宾语,所以空格处为名词,由其前的“a”可知空格处为单数。所以success符合语境。23.A　towards朝,向;from从;through通过;against倚,靠。由语境可知句意为“突然,一只老虎从树林里出现,朝那两只小羊跑去”。表示“朝,向”的towards符合句意。故选A。24.B　由后句句意“你能在字典上看到他的名字”可知:这本字典一定是萨姆的。表示肯定猜测用must。故选B。25.C　million表示数量时,常用“millions of”(表示不确定数目)或“基数词+million”(表示确切数目)。所以C项正确。26.C　分析句子成分可知,空格处作定语修饰名词place。relax为动词,不能作定语;relaxing作定语修饰名词时应前置;to relaxing结构错误;to relax作定语时后置。故选C。27.D　由语境可知句中的time为可数名词,前面应加a,意为“一段时间”,且为该感叹句的中心词,用what修饰。故选D。28.A　used to do表示“过去常做……”,be used to doing表示“习惯于做……”,均为固定结构。故选A。29.C　remind “提醒”;record “记录”;introduce“介绍”;meet “遇到”。结合各个选项的含义可推知句意:艾伦,我今天下午想把一位朋友介绍给你。introduce sb.to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”,为固定结构。故选C。30.B　考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。由答语句意“对于母亲节而言,买一些康乃馨再好不过了。”可知,“我”拿不定主意给妈妈选哪种花。故选B。31.B　if如果;although虽然,尽管;until直到;because因为。由语境可知,“广场舞对老人来说是很好的锻炼”与“有时它会制造很多噪音”为让步关系,所以although符合句意。故选B。32.A　can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“等不及去做某事”。故选A。33.D　由上句询问黑色包的主人,可知空格处的作用是表示事物的所属关系,分析四个选项可知belong to “属于”符合语境。故选D。34.C　由“last week”可知第一个空格应用一般过去时,由“already”可知第二个空格应用现在完成时。故选C。35.C　句意:萨莉还没完成作业。　　　　她一个字也没写。suddenly突然;hardly几乎不;actually实际上;finally最后。由句意及四个选项的含义可知actually符合语境,故选C。 三、完形填空36.B　考查名词辨析。根据上句“诗歌是文学遗忘的孩子”及四个选项的含义可推知:很少有人为了娱乐去读它。故选B。37.A　考查副词辨析。由后面的原因“它被认为是过时的,几乎与当今学生的生活无关”并结合选项含义可推出:在西方中学,诗歌很少被教授。故选hardly。38.C　考查名词辨析。由上句“然而在中国,诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分”可推知:最近教育部增加了古代中国诗歌的数量。结合选项含义可知选C 。39.C　考查疑问副词辨析。由“It is a path to...sadness and even anger.”可推知:39处空格表达学习诗歌之所以重要的原因。故选Why。40.D　考查形容词辨析。 boring 无聊的;dangerous危险的;careful细心的;necessary必要的。由“It is a path to...sadness and even anger.”并结合选项含义可推知:诗歌是学习传统中国文化必要的一部分。故选D。41.C　考查介词辨析。根据语境及各个选项的含义可推知:一首好诗能把这些感情融进文字当中。所以put...into...“把……放入……” 符合语境。故选C。42.A　考查动词辨析。express表达;spend花费;wake弄醒;answer回答。根据语境及选项含义,再结合常理可推知:诗歌也可以表达美。故选A。43.D　考查动词辨析。由上一句的铺垫,再结合选项含义可推知:普通的东西在诗歌中也可以变得很美。故选become。44.B　考查副词辨析。结合选项含义,再由常理可推知:要想真正享受诗歌,就必须大声地阅读。故选B。45.C　考查数词辨析。由上文“...ancient Chinese poems,14 to 72,for students to memorize”可推出:中国学生很幸运能有72首的诗歌来学习。故选C。四、阅读理解46.C　47.D　48.B　49.C　50.A　51.A　52.C　53.B  54.C　55.D　56.A　57.D　58.C　59.C　60.B　61.E  62.B　63.A　64.C　65.D五、词汇运用66.reading　67.beauty　68.talking　69.southern70.importance六、补全对话71.C　72.G　73.B　74.A　75.E七、短文填空76.without　77.But　78.interesting　79.are waiting  80.shorter　81.listening　82.kinds　83.meaning　84.a　85.makes八、书面表达One possible version:Dear students,I have read many English books so far. My favorite one is Harry Potter.It’s a popular novel by an English writer J.K.Rowling.I got the book from my sister as a birthday gift when I was twelve.It tells the story of Harry Potter’s life in a magic school.In the book,Harry Potter and his friends fight against the bad people together.He is a smart and brave boy.I have learned a lot from the book.It teaches me that I should be brave in the face of difficulties in life.I think Harry Potter is exciting.It’s the best book I’ve ever read.Thank you!