人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 9)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 9)（含听力原文和解析答案），共18页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 9)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.　D　　2.　C　　3.　E　　4.　F　　 5.　A　 Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)( A )6.How many times has the man been to the Bird’s Nest?A.Twice. B.Three times.C.Four times.( C )7.Where has the boy been?A.Singapore. B.America. C.Canada.( C )8.Why won’t the man see the movie?A.It is boring.B.It isn’t interesting.C.He has seen it.( B )9.Who has been to the amusement park?A.The boy. B.The boy’s cousin.C.The girl.( A )10.Has the girl been to Mount Tai?A.Yes,she has. B.No,she hasn’t.C.I’m not sure.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( A )11.How long has Joy been away?A.Four or five days. B.Four or five weeks.C.Four or five months.( C )12.How many times has the man been there?A.Many times. B.Several times.C.Only once.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( B )13.Who is coming?A.Bob’s cousin. B.Sally’s cousin.C.Bob.( B )14.What does Sally think of going to the beach?A.Hot.B.Cooler but expensive.C.Cheap.( C )15.Where are they going to live?A.At home. B.In the hotel.C.On the beach.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( C )16.Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A.They went to the town.B.They went to the city.C.They went to the countryside.( B )17.What time did they arrive?A.At 6:00 in the morning.B.At 6:00 in the evening.C.At 7:00 in the morning.( A )18.What did they see in the mountains?A.Flowers. B.Birds. C.Fish.( C )19.Who told stories in the evening?A.Sandy’s brother. B.Sandy’s uncle.C.Sandy’s aunt.( C )20.How did Sandy like the trip?A.It was expensive. B.It was boring.C.It was wonderful.二、单项选择(15分)( A )21.Mike,stop your cat from playing with the knife.It may hurt 　　　. A.itself B.yourselves C.myself D.themselves ( A )22.(2021黄石)Over the past few months,Chinese COVID vaccines(疫苗) 　　　 in many other countries. A.have arrived B.arrivedC.will arrive D.had arrived( C )23.Teachers should encourage some students 　　　 studying when they want to give it up. A.continue  B.continued C.to continue D.continuing ( D )24. 　　　 I hear that old song,it always makes me think of my friends. A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whoever D.Whenever( A )25.Mr.Lin likes swimming very much.He bought a house 　　　 a swimming pool last month. A.with B.for C.in D.from( D )26.　　　 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousands of( A )27. 　　　  you like swimming,fishing 　　　 boating,you’ll have fun in the water park. A.Whether; or B.If; orC.Either; or D.Both; and( A )28.—What 　　　 the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand.A number of them 　　　 from the countryside. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are( D )29.—Our son has made great 　　　 in French. —Yes.He always listens to French songs or watches French movies in his free time.A.condition  B.pressureC.excitement D.progress( C )30.—I have never been to the Disneyland in Shanghai.— 　　　. A.So have I  B.So I haveC.Me neither D.Neither did I( A )31.Mike always studies hard.It’s 　　　 that he didn’t pass the exam. A.unbelievable B.typicalC.truthful  D.traditional( A )32.—Where are you going on vacation this summer?—I’m going 　　　. A.somewhere different B.anywhere differentC.different somewhere D.different anywhere( D )33.(2021玉林)—Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school,　　　 of the teachers 　　　 women teachers. A.third fourth;are B.third fourth;isC.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are( B )34.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry,she is not in.She 　　　 the cinema with her sister. A.have been to B.has gone toC.has been to D.have gone to( B )35.—Uncle Wang,is this your new house?—Yes.I bought it 　　　 because it was cheap.After all,I don’t have much money. A.quickly B.simplyC.slowly D.generally三、完形填空(10分)　　Have you ever been to an amusement park?There is an amusement park in the center of my city.I think it is wonderful and exciting.I visited the amusement park with my parents this summer.I 　36　 it was a sunny day.A long line of people were waiting to buy tickets.Most people brought 　37　 with them,they wanted to take some photos.Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides,　38　 water rides,a roller coaster(过山车)and sightseeing trains.My parents 　39　 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park.　40　 felt very relaxed.I liked water rides.You can’t imagine how excited you feel 　41　 you travel through the water.The roller coaster was very 　42　 with adults and kids.A lot of people were waiting to get on.But some of them 　43　 stand up after getting off the roller coaster! We had a 　44　 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again.It was a perfect 　45　 to spend your day with your family. ( A )36.A.remember B.considerC.imagine   D.believe( B )37.A.tickets B.camerasC.food    D.pictures( D )38.A.instead of B.according toC.as well as   D.such as( B )39.A.fixed B.likedC.invented  D.collected ( C )40.A.He B.She C.They   D.We( C )41.A.if B.thoughC.unless  D.because( B )42.A.rapid B.popularC.dangerous  D.strange( D )43.A.shouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t    D.couldn’t( A )44.A.fun B.terribleC.hard   D.quiet( D )45.A.story B.timeC.fact   D.place四、阅读理解(40分)ABruce Kelley,a reporter,interviewed people and asked,“What are some of the highlights(最精彩的部分)of your life so far?” Here are some of their answers.Janie,35,Canada:high school teacher“Oh,I’ve been pretty lucky up until now.For one thing I’ve traveled a lot.I lived in Italy a few years ago.Then after Italy,I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers.We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months.It was hard work but so worth doing.Life has been interesting so far.”Marcos,25,Brazil:college student“Um,I’ve done some interesting things in the last few years.I started a band the year before last,though it didn’t last long—we broke up after six months.But it was fun.And I’ve been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years.We’ve won most of our matches.”Jing Wei,25 and Sheng Yang,27,China:designer and graduate student“Well,Sheng Yang hasn’t really done anything except study over the last few years.We met when he was getting his master’s degree in college.Then Sheng started his PhD.Since then,he’s just been giving all his attention to school.”“Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year.That was a big thing for her.She’s been enjoying it so far.”( B )46.Marcos worked as a 　　　 after the band broke up. A.singer  B.soccer coachC.soccer player D.company officer( C )47.According to the passage,Sheng Yang has been 　　　 over the last few years.A.a volunteer B.a designerC.studying  D.doing nothing( A )48.It seems to be a real highlight for 　　　 in volunteering according to the text.A.Janie  B.Jing WeiC.Marcos D.Sheng Yang( D )49.From the text above,we can know that 　　　. A.Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquakeB.Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two yearsC.Sheng Yang has been working for a few yearsD.Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year( A )50.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of 　　　 in a magazine. A.Life  B.TravelC.Science D.SportsBA few weeks ago,I visited the beautiful town of Bamberg in Germany.My mother and I went to the famous Bamberg Old Town Hall.We found a few blue and white porcelain vases(陶瓷花瓶) there.They looked just like many famous vases we have in China.My mother told me that they’re not pieces from China,but a different kind of vase made by Germans.They’re what Germans imagined vases might have been like in China.If you look at the vases closely,you can also see Chinese paintings on them,or at least paintings that are similar to Chinese paintings.Some characters in the paintings look like Chinese,and some look like Germans.There were many other pieces of porcelain showing Chinese culture.One was a very beautiful chessboard(棋盘).Chess was a popular game in the past and at that time many ancient Chinese stories were getting popular across Europe.That’s why people incorporated(融合) Chinese culture into Western culture.We spent about three hours visiting the museum.It was really interesting and educational.( B )51.What did the writer’s mother say about those porcelain vases?A.They had a lot of different colors.B.They were made by Germans.C.China sold them to Germany.D.They were famous around the world.( C )52.What did the writer see on those vases?A.Popular games. B.German stories.C.Chinese paintings. D.Famous characters.( A )53.Why does the writer talk about the chessboard?A.It also shows Chinese culture.B.It is still important in modern times.C.It looks really beautiful and interesting.D.It is the most popular collection(收藏品) there.( B )54.According to the passage,we know that the writer 　　　. A.has been in Bamberg for many yearsB.learned a lot from this visitC.visited the museum with a friendD.likes reading ancient Chinese stories( D )55.What’s the best title of the passage?A.A beautiful town in GermanyB.Porcelain vases from ChinaC.A seven-day trip to BambergD.Chinese culture in GermanyCSanya is the southernmost city and the most beautiful city in Hainan Province.It is known as“a big natural hot house”,so it is often called “the Hawaii of China” or “ Oriental(东方的)Hawaii”.It has great beaches and fresh air.Its air quality ranks the second best all over the world.It is said that the average life span(平均寿命) in Sanya is 80 years old.It is a perfect place to escape the cold in winter and a wonderful place for swimming.It is wet,hot and full of sunlight.In January and February,the average temperature is 16℃ to 24℃,and 25℃ to 29℃ in July and August.The rainy seasons are from May to October.The best time to visit Sanya is between November and March of the next year.Visitors may enjoy the touching scenes and improve their health condition by staying in such a healthy place.There are many places you can go and see in Sanya:Dadonghai—one of the most popular seaside resorts(名胜)in Hainan,ideal for diving,beach sports,bathing and sunbathing;Luhuitou Peninsula(半岛)—a place which gets its name for one hill in the shape of an enthralling(迷人的)deer looking back;and Tianya Haijiao—a romantic and beautiful scenic spot which means “the furthermost part of the sky and the sea” in Chinese,suggesting a place difficult to get to.Tianya Haijiao is the most popular place in Hainan since it has certain meaning for the lovers in China:going to that place means they will love each other forever.Besides,green grassland,trees,fresh air and the beautiful and comfortable beach in Yalong Bay bring people into a beautiful world.( A )56.Why is Sanya called “the Hawaii of China”?A.Because it is a very beautiful city with great beaches and fresh air.B.Because“the Hawaii of China” is a beautiful name.C.Because there are many visitors every year.D.Because it is the southernmost city in China.( D )57.When is the best time to visit Sanya?A.In April.B.In July and August.C.From May to October.D.Between November and March of the next year.( B )58.Why does Luhuitou Peninsula get such a name?A.Because there is a deer looking back there.B.Because there is a hill in the shape of a deer looking back.C.Because the peninsula is famous for its deer.D.Because this name is beautiful.( C )59.How many sightseeing places in Sanya are mentioned in the passage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.   D.Five.( A )60.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Sanya’s air quality is the second best in the world.B.All people live to be 80 years old in Sanya.C.It doesn’t often rain in Sanya all year round.D.Tianya Haijiao is famous only for its beautiful scenes.DXinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened on April 23,2020.It opens once a year.This is the tenth Flower Festival.It shows the great beauty of this area.The festival usually lasts for 100 days.Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival.They can enjoy a beautiful flower world.Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang.(A) There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China’s most interesting places.Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers,green grass,blue sky and so on.The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants.(B) Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It’s so beautiful.There are also more than 90 kinds of animals.In the past,it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans.But now it’s very famous.So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin,you can start your trips in early May,when most of the county’s wild flowers come out.　　根据短文内容,按要求完成后面的小题。61.Why has Yumin become one of China’s most interesting places? 　Because it has a special geographical position and proper weather.　  62.How many kinds of plants are there in Yumin county? 　More than 1,000 kinds of plants.　  63.将(A)处画线句子译成汉语。 　有24条河流经这个地区。　  64.将(B)处画线句子译成汉语。　各种各样的花在每年5月份开放。　  65.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。　Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival　  五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Two 　thirds　(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.67.Something is wrong with my father’s new computer.It always turns 　itself　(it)off.68.(2021呼和浩特、包头)He became interested in 　collecting　(collect)kites after he watched a documentary. 69.My grandparents live 　peacefully　(peace)in the countryside and they like the life there. 70.I 　have read　(read) this book many times.It’s very interesting. 六、补全对话(5分)　　根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。(Lucy has just come back from Australia. Now Paul  is talking with Lucy in the street.)  Paul:Hi,Lucy!Long time no see!71.　E　   Lucy:Hi,Paul.I have just come back from a trip.  Paul:72.　F　   Lucy:Australia.  Paul:Wow!73.　A　   Lucy:For a week. Paul:Is it your first time to visit there? Lucy:74.　C　   Paul:That’s great!I have always wanted to visit there.75.　B　   Lucy:Certainly.I visited many places of interest.  Paul:You are lucky.A.How long did you stay there?B.Did you have a good time there?C.No.I have been there before.D.How many times have you been there?E.Where have you been?F.Where did you go?G.Sounds great.七、短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。The most beautiful place in Hangzhou is the West Lake.The West Lake,which is in the southwest of the city,covers 76.　an　  area of about 60 square kilometers and the lake 77.　itself　(it) occupies(占地) about 6 square kilometers. The West Lake used to be the center of the city,but now the Qiantang River is 78.　becoming　(become)the center.The West Lake is a quiet place in the city,with trees,79.　bridges　(bridge) and hills around. To enjoy the 80.　beauty　(beautiful) of the West Lake,visitors can ride bikes around the lake,81.　walk　 (walk) around the lake or take a short cruise on the lake.Visitors can also take a boat cruise to visit some of its islands.There are many 82.　kinds　 (kind) of boats,such as large painted boats,small rowing boats(划艇) 83.　and　  even self-rowing boats. There are three bridges 84.　across　 the lake and three man-made islands 85.　named　(name) Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon,Mid Lake Pavilion and Ruangong Islet Submerged in Greenery. 八、书面表达(15分)请以“My Trip to 　　　”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行。 要求:1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点,如:Beijing、Jinan或Qingdao等;2.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分;3.不少于60词。提示:1.Where did you go?2.What did you do there?3.How did you feel about the trip?My Trip to 　　                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               One possible version:My Trip to QingdaoI had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation.We had a wonderful time there.We went to Qingdao by bus.When we got there in the afternoon,we couldn’t wait to go to the beach near our hotel.The weather was nice.Everything was as beautiful as I imagined.We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand,the gentle wind and the blue sea.In the evening,we had a big seafood dinner.It was really delicious.The next morning,we went to Laoshan Mountain.It is not very high,but there is an old and interesting tale about it.So it receives a lot of visitors every year.I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn’t want to go back home. 单元过关与检测(Unit 9)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。1.Have you ever seen a fox eating meat?2.Excuse me, where is the closest toilet?3.My favorite season is spring.4.I have taken many beautiful photos with my new camera.5.Have you ever been to an amusement park?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。6.W:Have you ever been to the Bird’s Nest?M:Yes.I’ve been there twice.7.W:Have you ever been to Singapore?M:No.But I’ve been to Canada.8.W:Would you like to see the movie?M:Sorry.I have seen it already.9.W:I have never been to the amusement park.What about you?　M:Me neither.But my cousin has been there once.10.M:Could you please show me the photos that you took on Mount Tai?W:Sure, here you are.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。W:Where is Joy?M:She has gone to Changsha.W:How many days has she spent there?M:Four or five days.W:Have you ever been there?M:Yes, but only once.W:When did you go there?M:Two years ago.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。W:Hey, Bob.M:Hi, Sally.W:My cousin is coming next week.M:Oh, really? Then where are you going? Are you going to the seaside?W:Yes.It will be cooler but the hotels are so expensive during the summer holidays.M:Hmm, what about beach camping? That’s much cheaper and closer to nature.W:Good idea.I’ve never thought about that.Thank you, Bob.M:That’s OK.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。Hi, my name is Sandy.My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning.We went there by train and arrived at 6:00 in the evening.My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us.It was so delicious that we ate a lot.On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains.The weather was great and the air was clean.We saw different kinds of flowers along the way.We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch.We fed the chickens and milked the cows.We were tired but happy.In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were looking at the stars.We returned home on Sunday.We really had a wonderful trip.1.D　2.C　3.E　4.F　5.A　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.C　17.B18.A　19.C　20.C二、单项选择21.A　由句意“它可能会伤着自己”可知,此处应用反身代词itself与主语it对应。故选A。22.A　考查现在完成时态。由语境及选项含义可知句意:在最近几个月,中国生产的新型冠状病毒疫苗已经到达了许多其他国家。由时间状语“over the past few months”可知句子强调“到现在为止动作已经完成”,所以空白处应该用现在完成时态。故选A。23.C　encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故选C。24.D　由语境可推知句意为“无论我什么时候听到那首老歌,它总会使我想起我的朋友们”。所以whenever符合句意。25.A　表示“一座带有游泳池的房子”用介词with。故选A。26.D　由语境可推知句意为“假期里数以千计的游客来到洪崖洞拍照”。thousand表示不确定数时,用固定搭配thousands of,意为“数以千计的”。故选D。27.A　由you’ll have fun in the water park可推知前半句的句意为“不管你喜欢游泳,钓鱼还是划船”。故选A。28.A　the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故选A。29.D　由语境可知:我们的儿子在法语方面取得巨大进步。故选D。30.C　否定的倒装句要用neither或nor来引导,所以排除A、B选项;D项中的助动词与上一句中的助动词have不一致。故选C。31.A　unbelievable难以置信的;typical典型的;truthful真实的;traditional传统的。由上句“迈克总是努力学习”可知,他没有通过这次考试是令人难以置信的。A项符合句意。32.A　somewhere用于肯定句中,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中;somewhere与anywhere的修饰词应后置。故选A。33.D　考查分数表达法和谓语动词。由语境及选项含义可知:在我们学校,四分之三的老师是女老师。分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数。所以排除A、B选项。由于第一个空格后“teachers”是复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则可知:第二个空格处的谓语动词用are。故选D。34.B　由答语前句“对不起,她没在家”可推知,她和她的姐姐去电影院了。表示“去了某地(未回)”需用have/has gone to结构,结合主语she可知,答案为B项。35.B　quickly快速地;simply仅仅,不过;slowly缓慢地;generally一般地。根据“After all,I don’t have much money.”可知:Uncle Wang购买这套房子,仅仅是因为它便宜。所以simply符合语境。三、完形填空36.A　remember记得;consider认为;imagine想象;believe相信。根据上下文及各个选项的含义可推知:36处空格表示作者对参观游乐场情景的回顾,所以动词remember符合语境。37.B　由下文“they wanted to take some photos.”,可知去参观的人们都带着照相机,故选B。38.D　上文“在游乐场内有很多极好的骑乘项目”,结合下文的“water rides,a roller coaster(过山车)and sightseeing trains”,可知空格处用来举例的,所以such as符合语境。39.B　fix修理;like喜欢;invent发明;collect收集。由下文“ I liked water rides.”并结合选项含义可知:作者的父母喜欢乘坐带人们绕游乐场观光的小火车。故liked符合语境。40.C　由语境可知:空格处指代作者的父母亲。故选C。41.C　if如果;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。由常理可知:若要感受水中骑乘的刺激,那么就得亲身体验一下。根据语境及各选项可推知句意:除非你在水中骑乘过,你不能想象出它会令你感觉多么刺激。所以unless符合语境。42.B　由下文“很多人在排队等着上去乘坐”,可推测过山车项目很受人们喜欢。故选B。43.D　结合生活常识及各个选项的含义可知:尽管人们喜欢过山车项目,但是有些人从过山车上下来后会因眩晕而不能站立。所以 couldn’t符合语境。44.A　由下文“我将会再次参观游乐场”,可知作者在游乐场里过得很快乐,故选A。45.D　由语境可知“It was a perfect 　45　 to spend your day with your family.”中的主语“It”代指游乐场。所以结合各个选项可知:空格处指代游乐场这一地方。所以,place符合语境。 四、阅读理解46.B　47.C　48.A　49.D　50.A　51.B　52.C　53.A  54.B　55.D　56.A　57.D　58.B　59.C　60.A61.Because it has a special geographical position and proper weather.62.More than 1,000 kinds of plants.63.有24条河流经这个地区。64.各种各样的花在每年5月份开放。65.Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival五、词汇运用66.thirds　 67.itself　68.collecting　69.peacefully　70.have read六、补全对话71.E　72.F　73.A　74.C　75.B七、短文填空76.an　77.itself　78.becoming　79.bridges　80.beauty　81.walk　82.kinds　83.and　84.across　85.named八、书面表达One possible version:My Trip to QingdaoI had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation.We had a wonderful time there.We went to Qingdao by bus.When we got there in the afternoon,we couldn’t wait to go to the beach near our hotel.The weather was nice.Everything was as beautiful as I imagined.We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand,the gentle wind and the blue sea.In the evening,we had a big seafood dinner.It was really delicious.The next morning,we went to Laoshan Mountain.It is not very high,but there is an old and interesting tale about it.So it receives a lot of visitors every year.I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn’t want to go back home.