人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 10)（含听力原文和解析答案）

这是一份人教（新目标）版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 10)（含听力原文和解析答案），共18页。
 单元过关与检测(Unit 10)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 一、听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(5分)( B )1.A.Two years ago. B.Since two years ago.C.In two years.( A )2.A.Because they bring back sweet memories.B.No,they aren’t.C.They aren’t useful.( C )3.A.At 8:00. B.I had a yard sale.C.In a small village.( A )4.A.Twice. B.Last month.C.For a month.( A )5.A.My father bought it for me as a present.B.I rode it to school.C.I liked it very much.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)( A )6.What does the girl want to keep?( B )7.What does the girl want to give away?( C )8.What does Peter’s friend do?( B )9.Where did the woman go last year?( A )10.What are they talking about?Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。( B )11.How long has Sandy had the watch?A.For ten years.　　　B.For eight years.C.For six years.( C )12.Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A.Because it is very expensive.B.Because she bought it in America.C.Because her grandma gave it to her.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。( B )13.What’s Sun Ning’s favorite thing of childhood?A.It’s a blue bike. B.It’s a green bike.C.It’s a green toy train.( C )14.Who gave it to Sun Ning?A.His mother. B.His father.C.He bought it for himself.( B )15.What did Sun Ning use to do with it?A.He used to go to school on it.B.He used to go bike riding on it.C.He used to go fishing on it.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)NameHobbyHow longMore informationJenny16.　swimming　 for seven yearsstrong and17.　healthy　 Davidcollecting 18.　stamps　 since he waseight yearsold　over 19.　500　 stampsRosewatching English moviesfor 20.　four　 years a good way to learn English二、单项选择(15分)( D )21.Peter, 　　　 honest boy,bought 　　　 useful dictionary in the bookstore three days ago. A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a( B )22.—Mrs.Miller was sitting 　　　 a group of children,telling a story to them in the photo. —She was popular with the children.A.between B.amongC.above  D.along( B )23.Don’t talk about this to anyone,　　　 not to your mother,or she will be worried.A.actually B.especiallyC.suddenly D.simply( D )24.—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He 　　　 Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. A.has gone to  B.has been toC.has arrived in D.has been in( D )25.—We are considering 　　　 a new car. —Great!Your life is becoming better and better.A.to buy B.buy C.to buying D.buying( D )26.—May I speak to Mr.Smith? — 　　　,please.Here he comes. A.Hang out B.Pick upC.Take up D.Hold on( B )27.—The printer doesn’t work.Could you please 　　　 ,Mr.Hunter? —With pleasure. A.bring it out B.check it outC.work it out D.give it out( D )28.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture 　　　 he came to China. A.before B.whenC.until  D.since( A )29.　　　 the timetable,the train to Shenzhen leaves at seven o’clock in the morning. A.According to B.Thanks toC.Because of D.Instead of ( B )30.—Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous for us 　　　 it while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answerC.answer D.answered( D )31.— 　　　 have I kept the English novel? —For about two weeks.A.How often B.How farC.How soon D.How long( B )32.—Everybody wants to have a good 　　　. —Yes,but it is common for us to forget something.A.taste  B.memory C.plan   D.future( B )33.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?—Sure.All of us 　　　 her as the best teacher in our school. A.decide B.regard C.make  D.cheer( C )34.—Dad,I want to watch the soccer game tonight.—Oh,dear.It 　　　 for a few minutes.Come on. A.has begun  B.will beginC.has been on D.begins( B )35.—Oh,it’s raining.We can’t go skating on the square.— 　　　  A.How wonderful! B.What a shame!C.You’re welcome! D.Well done!三、完形填空(10分)Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 　36　 people knew him,because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a 　37　 house,he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 　38　 were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out,“Aunt!”The old woman didn’t believe her nephew(侄子)had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears(泪水) 　39　 her face. Thirty years!It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a 　40　 boy in the small village,he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 　41　. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt  　42　 . Mr. Smith had only a 　43　 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house. He never forgot his teacher,Mr. Green,who often helped him 　44　 he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “　45　 I see Mr. Green,sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(门口). “Oh,sorry,you can’t,” answered the man.“But why? What happened to him?”“He died two years ago!”Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity!He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.( D )36.A.Many B.Lots ofC.A few   D.Few( A )37.A.small B.big C.nice D.beautiful( C )38.A.eye B.mouth C.eyes D.mouths( B )39.A.run down B.ran down C.run away   D.ran away( A )40.A.twelve-year-old B.twelve-years-oldC.twelve years old   D.twelve year old( C )41.A.work B.jobs C.job D.works( A )42.A.any longer B.no longer C.not more    D.no more( B )43.A.week B.week’s C.weeks D.weeks’( C )44.A.where B.how C.when D.while( A )45.A.Can B.Shall C.Will D.Must四、阅读理解(40分)AThe loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands.I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.The house seemed so huge to me as a child.And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it.And there was a strange room.It was the drawing room.We only used it on Sundays,or when visitors came for tea,or on Christmas Day or Easter Day.I used to be amazed about this room.It had the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets ─it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture all the week.I went back to the house a few weeks ago.It has changed a lot.My uncle has modernized (使……现代化)it inside,and taken away the lovely furniture.And he has knocked(打掉)a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.Although it becomes modern,its old style (风格)is the most beautiful in my heart.When I see the house,I know that I can’t go back and catch it.But there is still a beautiful memory there.( B )46.From the first paragraph we mainly know 　　　.　 A.the house has been changed greatlyB.the writer used to live with his grandparents in CrosslandsC.the writer used to study in CrosslandsD.the writer was a middle school student( A )47.When the writer was a child,he thought the house was 　　　. A.big  B.smallC.modern D.ugly( A )48.The underlined word “sheets” means “　　　” in Chinese. A.床单 B.头 C.被子 D.拖把( C )49.What does the writer think of the house now?A.It seems much bigger now.B.It seems more comfortable.C.There is still a good memory there.D.It is a big mistake to change its style.( D )50.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer likes the room better today.B.The room seems smaller now.C.The old house is really bigger.D.The writer likes the old style better.BTwo years ago my husband bought me a bike.If you live in a city,it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking(停车).You can leave it anywhere.Because it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front,I can take my daughter to school,to the library,to the shops,anywhere in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.Of course,you must be careful on a bike.Accidents are not the only problem.One day I went shopping and came back late.I found my front wheel(轮子) missing.So I had to walk to the bike shop.My husband sometimes uses my bike for short journeys.He says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still uses his car for longer journeys.I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy.On my bike I get lots of exercise and fresh air,and this makes me feel a lot younger.( B )51.In a city,a bike is better than a car because 　　　.　 A.it is much cheaperB.it is often faster C.it’s not easy to buy a carD.the weather is more pleasant( C )52.When doesn’t the writer like to use the bike? A.When she is very busy.B.When the weather is very warm.C.When the weather is bad.D.When she goes to work.( B )53.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer is a mother.B.The wheels of her bike were broken.C.Her husband uses her bike sometimes.D.She can take her daughter to school by bike.( B )54.Her husband uses her bike for 　　　. A.long journeysB.short journeysC.exerciseD.going to other countries( B )55.Who bought the writer the bike? A.Her parents. B.Her husband.C.Her daughter. D.Her friends.C(2021连云港改编)March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日).It is all about old stuff.Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it.Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by?It’s so easy to forget things you have.If we don’t use them every day,some things can be put away and stay there.And that’s not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly,new toys come out all the time,new books keep coming out.In the age of new information,we can have so many things easily.Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things.Wines,for example,are more valuable and tastier as they grow older.It’s certain that old things still have their uses,value or charm(魅力).People today will pay a pretty penny(款额)for stamps,toys,video games,board games,books,coins,and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店).Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff!Or maybe now is a good day to clean up?Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else,or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If you’re free,you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history,their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.Most of all,remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.( D )56.What is Old Stuff Day?A.A day to throw away old things.B.A day to follow new technology.C.A day to get together with families.D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things.( D )57.From Paragraph 3,we know that 　　　. A.age brings people new thingsB.people love buying new thingsC.people always clean up old stuffD.old stuff is still valuable and useful( B )58.Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?A.Breaking them into pieces.B.Sending them to charity shops.C.Forgetting them in some places.D.Turning them into waste things.( A )59.The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make people 　　　. A.realize value of old stuffB.explore new technologyC.produce more old thingsD.remember family history( C )60.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.If we don’t use something every day,we may forget them easily.B.Wines usually become more valuable and tastier as they grow older.C.Although technology grows quickly,old toys will never become out of fashion.D.It is a good time for people to visit their older families on Old Stuff Day.DLiu Tuchi,a 91-year-old man,has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 17 years by collecting and selling rubbish.“After selling the rubbish,I go to bookstores to search for good books,” Liu said.When he has enough books,he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring(退休) in 1993.“I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,” he said.With old classrooms and broken desks,the students hardly had any books.So Liu took out more than 5,000 yuan and raised more than 8,000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school.Since then,he has kept on giving away books to rural(农村的) kids.Liu’s work has opened his new lifestyle(生活方式).He collects and sells waste,such as bottles and old newspapers.In 2008,Liu started building reading rooms.So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms.Liu always says,“Children in rural areas should not be left behind,especially in education.”　　根据短文内容,回答下列问题。61.When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? 　In 2005./17 years ago.　  62.How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? 　By collecting and selling rubbish.　  63.What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? 　It had old classrooms,broken desks and few books for students.　  64.How many reading rooms has Liu built? 　He has built more than 15 reading rooms.　  65.Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 　Because he thinks rural kids should not be left behind,especially in education.　  五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.His grandpa 　has been dead　(die) for over ten years. 67.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,　especially　(especial) during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 68.He is the happy 　maker　(make) in our class. 69.These kids are playing games.They 　are counting　(count) from 1 to 100. 70.So far I 　have lived　(live) here for 8 years. 六、补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。A:Hello!I’m a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?B:Sure.Go ahead.A:71.　F　 B:Since 2012.I like to live here very much.A:72.　E　 B:There’s a cinema on Bridge Street.I go there once or twice a month.A:I see.73.　C　 B:I’m an engineer in a company.A:Do you go to work by subway?B:No.I drive.74.　A　 A:Oh,it look new.B:Yes.75.　D　 A:I see.Well,it’s nice talking with you.Thanks.B:You’re welcome.A.Look!My car is just over there.B.When did you move to this city?C.Can you tell me what your job is?D.I’ve had it for only three months.E.What’s your favorite place here?F.How long have you lived in this city?G.It has changed a lot during the past 10 years.七、短文填空(10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。toy bear,part with,no longer,regard,own,to be honest,memory,as for,clear out,especialOur family have had so many things for several years.But we 76.　no longer　 use some of them.So we want to 77.　clear out　 some of these things from our house. 78.　Toy bears　 are my sister Lucy’s favorite.She 79.　has owned　 them for seven years.Although some toy bears are too old to play with,she also feels sad to 80.　part with　 certain toys. My brother Tony loves board games a lot.He has had them for four years.He 81.　regards　 them as his friends.He often plays with them.82.　To be honest　,he is good at playing board games. 83.　As for　 me,I have many different kinds of hats.I have had them since I was a child.I love wearing hats very much,84.　especially　 in my childhood. Old things really bring back sweet 85.　memories　.But it’s true that we may never use some of those things again.So we can sell them,or we can also give them away to kids or people who need them. 八、书面表达(15分)家乡是我们记忆中最美丽的地方。请以“My Hometown”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的家乡。要点:1.你生活在什么样的地方;2.你为什么喜欢你的家乡;3.你对家乡有什么看法。要求:1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数100左右。My Hometown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    　　One possible version:My HometownI live in a small village in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.My hometown is a beautiful place.There is a little river across my hometown.I like my hometown very much.Firstly,in spring,everything comes to life.There are many flowers everywhere.The rivers run happily.In summer,I can go swimming in the river with my friends on the weekend.In autumn,it is a time of harvest.I can eat many different kinds of vegetables.In winter,I can go skating,play a snow fight and make a snowman.This is my hometown.It is very beautiful.The air is fresh and the life is quiet.People in my hometown are very friendly and helpful.They are working hard to make our hometown richer and more beautiful.I love my hometown and the people there.Welcome to my hometown. 单元过关与检测(Unit 10)一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。1.How long have you had this computer?2.Why do you want to keep your old things?3.Where did you use to live?4.How many times has your father been to America?5.How did you get your bike?Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.M:Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.W:I want to keep this toy bear.I’ve had it since my childhood.7.M:Why do you want to give away the old books?W:Because I won’t read them anymore.8.W:Hey, Peter! How did you get the picture?M:My friend gave it to me.He is an artist.9.M:How long did you stay in Canada last year?W:I stayed there for three months.10.W:The bridge is very long and clean.M:Yes.And it’s beautiful.Many people like coming here in the evening.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。M:Sandy, this is really an old watch.W:Yes, I have had it for eight years.M:Eight years? That’s a long time.Why do you still keep it?W:Well, it is a birthday gift from my grandma.M:What a special watch!W:Yes,old things really bring back sweet memories.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。W:What’s your favorite thing during your childhood, Sun Ning?M:It’s a green bike.W:Who gave it to you?M:I bought it for myself.W:How did you get the money?M:I had a yard sale and sold some old things.I bought that bike with the money.W:How long have you had it?M:I have had it for five years.W:Why do you like it so much?M:Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.W:Did you use to ride it?M:Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.W:So it’s special to you.M:That’s right.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。Different people have different hobbies.I have three friends.They are Jenny, David and Rose.Jenny likes swimming.She has swum for seven years.She thinks it makes her strong and healthy.David enjoys collecting stamps.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries.Rose is interested in watching English movies.She has watched English movies for four years.She says watching English movies helps her learn English well.She thinks it is a good way to learn English.1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.swimming　17.healthy　18.stamps　19.500　20.four二、单项选择21.D　由语境可知两个空格处均都表示泛指,所以均用不定冠词。因honest的第一个音素为元音音素,所以第一个空格处用an,因useful的第一个音素为辅音音素,所以第二个空格处用a。故选D。22.B　由语境及各个选项的含义可推知照片中的情景为:米勒老师坐在一群孩子们中间,给他们讲故事。between表示“在两者之间”;among表示“在(三者或三者以上)……的中间”,所以among符合语境。故选B。23.B　actually事实上;especially尤其;suddenly突然;simply仅仅,简单地。由语境可知空格处特别强调不要告诉你的妈妈,否则她会担心的,所以B项符合句意。24.D　由for about half a year可知,空格处的动词是延续性动词,所以排除A、C两项。由语境可知:回答者的叔叔已搬至北京约半年的时间了,所以has been in符合语境。故选D。25.D　consider doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,故选D。26.D　hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占据;hold on不挂断电话,稍等。由答语后句“他过来了”可知,是让对方稍等一会儿。D项符合句意。27.B　bring out使显现;check out 察看;work out解出,算出;give out 分发。 根据“The printer doesn’t work.”及答语“With pleasure.”,再结合四个选项含义可推知问句询问的是:你可以检查一下打印机吗?所以check out符合语境。故选B。28.D　before在……之前;when当……时候;until直到;since自从。由语境及四个选项可推知句意“自从瑞克来到中国,他已经学到了很多有关中国文化的知识”,所以since符合句意。故选D。29.A　有常理可知,列车的发往时间应从时刻表上得知。结合四个选项的含义可知according to (按照)符合语境。故选A。30.B　本句中it作形式主语,而to answer...作真正的主语。答语第二句句意为“过马路时接电话是很危险的”。故选B。31.D　由答语可知问句询问的是“多长时间”。所以用how long,表示“多长时间”。32.B　taste味道;memory记忆,记忆力;plan计划;future将来。根据句意“人人都想拥有好的　　　。是的,但是对我们来说忘记某些东西是很正常的”可知,memory符合语境。故选B。 33.B　regard...as...把……看作……,为固定搭配。故选B。34.C　由“for a few minutes”及选项含义可推知:足球比赛已开始好几分钟了”,begin (开始)为非延续性动词,所以不能与for a few minutes搭配;所以be on符合语境。故选C。35.B　A项意为“太好了!”;B项意为“太遗憾了!”;C项意为“不客气!”;D项意为“做得好!”。由语境可知,“我们不能去广场滑冰了”,对方应表示遗憾。故选B。三、完形填空36.D　根据后半句句意“因为当他是一个小孩的时候他就离开了那里”以及后文中的“thirty years”可知,三十年后家乡几乎没人认识他了。故选D。37.A　根据下文的“He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old house.”可知此处是“小的房子”。故选A。38.C　根据句意“她的……闭起来了,她没有注意到有一个人在认真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了,结合were可知此处用复数。故选C。39.B　run down落下;run away跑开。根据句意可知是泪水落下;结合前后句的时态都是一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时。故选B。40.A　根据空格后的boy可知,空格处是用来修饰名词boy,故选A。41.C　根据a 可知空格处用job,因为work是不可数名词。故选C。42.A　根据句意“因此他不能看到他的父母和他的阿姨……”和couldn’t可知,排除B、C和D,not ...any longer=no longer不再。故选A。43.B　根据冠词a排除C和D,结合句意“……仅有一……假期”可推测出是“一星期的”,用名词的所有格形式。故选B。44.C　根据语境可推测出此处意为“当他遇到麻烦时”,为时间状语从句;因while引导的时间状语从句时态一般为进行时可知,用when。故选C。45.A　根据句意可推测出此处表征求意见,意为“我能看看格林先生吗?”所以选择A。四、阅读理解46.B　47.A　48.A　49.C　50.D　51.B　52.C　53.B  54.B　55.B　56.D　57.D　58.B　59.A　60.C61.In 2005./17 years ago.62.By collecting and selling rubbish.63.It had old classrooms,broken desks and few books for students.64.He has built more than 15 reading rooms.65.Because he thinks rural kids should not be left behind,especially in education.五、词汇运用66.has been dead　67.especially　68.maker　69.are counting　70.have lived六、补全对话71.F　72.E　73.C　74.A　75.D七、短文填空76.no longer　77.clear out　78.Toy bears　79.has owned　80.part with　81.regards　82.To be honest　83.As for　84.especially　85.memories八、书面表达One possible version:My HometownI live in a small village in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.My hometown is a beautiful place.There is a little river across my hometown.I like my hometown very much.Firstly,in spring,everything comes to life.There are many flowers everywhere.The rivers run happily.In summer,I can go swimming in the river with my friends on the weekend.In autumn,it is a time of harvest.I can eat many different kinds of vegetables.In winter,I can go skating,play a snow fight and make a snowman.This is my hometown.It is very beautiful.The air is fresh and the life is quiet.People in my hometown are very friendly and helpful.They are working hard to make our hometown richer and more beautiful.I love my hometown and the people there.Welcome to my hometown.