2020年辽宁省铁岭、葫芦岛市中考英语试题（word 无答案）

这是一份2020年辽宁省铁岭、葫芦岛市中考英语试题（word 无答案），共12页。
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
（ ）1. It’s a pity that we’ll have n _______t watch the Olympics in Tky, 2020.
A. chice B. chance C. reasn D. place
（ ）2. —Bb, when will yu help me d a survey, tday r tmrrw?
—________ is OK. I’m free these tw days.
A. Bth B. Nne C. Either D. Neither
（ ）3. Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g _________the rad. It’s dangerus.
A. thrugh B. ver C. int D. acrss
（ ）4. Our Chinese teacher is s _________that each students likes her.
A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy
（ ）5. Parents always _________us nt t swim in the river in summer.
A. prmise B. train C. warn D. shw
（ ）6. _________she is very yung, she can take gd care f herself.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Althugh
（ ）7. —Jane, I saw yur mther yesterday.
—It _________be her. She is wrking abrad.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shuldn't D. culdn’t
（ ）8. He is t lazy s he _________ des husewrk. We shuldn't learn frm him.
A. almst B. hardly C. prbably D. exactly
（ ）9. —Jim, what did I say just nw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I _________ the math prblem.
A. think abut B. thught abut C. was thinking abut D. has thught abut
（ ）10. Our gvernment_________ t slve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning f this year.
A. tk actin B. tk ff C. tk in D. tk place
（ ）11. —Srry, I didn't d a gd jb.
—Never mind. _________, yu’ve tried yur best.
A. As fr B. In ttal C. In that case D. After all
（ ）12. Life is_________ lve everywhere. Let's enjy it.
A. full f B. made f C. prud f D. afraid f
（ ）13. —Mr. Wang is very famus in ur schl.
—That’s fr sure. He _______by reprters tmrrw.
A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed
（ ）14. —Culd yu tell me _________the bk?
—Sure, I bught it nline.
A. why yu bught B. when yu bught C. where yu bught D. hw much yu paid fr
（ ）15. —D yu think yu can get n well with yur new students?
— __________. I'm gd with yung peple.
A. N way B. I hpe s C. Of curse D. I’m afraid nt
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see yu in the cinema last night. What were yu ding?
B: 16
A: Writing t yur pen friend? 17
B: She cmes frm Sydney.
A: 18
B: She is tall with lng curly brwn hair.
A: D yu ften write t her in English?
B: Yes. It can help me imprve my English.
A: I agree with yu. 19
B: N. But I plan t g there this summer vacatin. 20
A: Yes, I'd lve t. But I am ging t take a singing cmpetitin.
B: What a pity! Gd luck t yu.
A: Thanks.
III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A prm（毕业舞会）is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal（正式的） 21 t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams. A prm is usually 22 in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer prvides 23 fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn 24 .
Yung peple like t 25 fr their prm. On the prm night, girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels. Bys usually wear a suit 26 a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t.
Arriving at yur prm in a chauffeur-driven limusine（有专职司机的豪车）is very 27 . The party can start n the way l the dinner r dance. Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes 28 make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn't have schl prms. They 29 had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents 30 the prm as n their kids an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
（ ）21. A. race B. party C. meeting D. ntice
（ ）22. A. held B. happened C. entered D. develped
（ ）23. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
（ ）24. A. prduct B. address C. textbk D. clthes
（ ）25. A. put n B. clean up C. dress up D. take dwn
（ ）26. A. in B. fr C. with D. f
（ ）27. A. lnely B. strange C. silent D. ppular
（ ）28. A. s B. and C. but D. r
（ ）29. A. really B. quickly C. simply D. slwly
（ ）30. A. regard B. reprt C. lead D. search
阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
（ ）31. This handrail is helpful fr _________.
A. the ld B. the rich C. the yung D. the pr
（ ）32. This new mask makes it _________ fr peple with hearing prblems t cmmunicate with thers.
A. hard B. easy C. cmfrtable D. exciting
（ ）33. Yu can ________if yu dn't like the pattern.
A. put it ff B. cut it f C. turn it ft D. wash it f
（ ）34. Germans started using Pepper t ________ in a supermarket.
A. wrk as nurses B. lk after babies
C. keep custmers apart frm each ther
D. save custmers 'lives as sn as pssible
（ ）35. We can prbably find the passage in a ________.
A. travel guide B. science magazine C. histry bk D. gegraphy bk
Passage 2
On a sunny afternn, Bb went t a park t take walks. Sme peple were painting pictures, sme were reading pems and sme were shting arrws（射箭）. It lked fun s he decided t challenge it himself.
He saw ne wman pick up an arrw and sht it after taking a mment t aim（瞄准）. The arrw curved（飞出弧线）thrugh the air beautifully. But it finally fell t the grund and missed the target（目标）.
It seemed that she didn't put enugh pwer int her sht. While Bb was thinking abut what he shuld d. It was his turn t sht He fcused（使集中）his eyes n the target and sht the arrw with all f his strength. But the arrw missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He sht three mre arrws, but all f them missed.
He was upset, but decided t take ne mre sht. He tk a deep breath and put ne ft frward t keep his balance（平衡）. He fcused hard n the target and sht the arrw. This time he hit the target!
He said, “There are many things that are nt as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we fcus n ne thing at a time and learn frm failure, we can succeed in the end.”
（ ）36. Bb went t a park t ________n a sunny afternn.
A. take walks B. sht arrws C. paint pictures D. read pems.
（ ）37. One wman sht an arrw _________.
A. after checking it carefully B. after taking a mment t aim.
C. after keeping her balance D. after thinking fr a lng time.
（ ）38. Bb sht his first arrw with all f his strength, but he ________.
A. fell B. cried C. succeeded D. failed
（ ）39. Bb sht arrws fr _______times in ttal that afternn.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
（ ）40. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. everything is as simple as we imagine
B. take a deep breath befre shting an arrw
C. we aren't in the face f challenges everywhere
D. learn frm failure, never give up and yu will succeed
Passage 3
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a “lessn” n garbage srting（垃圾分类）, Shanghai is the first city t carry ut（实施）strict rules n garbage srting. Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries（类别）—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200yuan, while cmpanies will have t pay between 1,000 t 50,000yuan fr breaking the rules. Since the rules tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping. Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decmpse（分解）prperly ad becme useful rganic（有机的）waste.
By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry. Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.
（ ）41. _______ is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Chngqing
（ ）42. Garbage srting includes fur categries—recyclable, _______, dry and wet waste.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. clrful
（ ）43. The underlined wrd “fined” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.责备 B.奖励 C.罚款 D.提高
（ ）44. _______, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities arund the cuntry.
A. In2021 B. By the end f 2020 C. Since 2020 D. At the beginning f 2020
（ ）45. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that garbage srting is _______.
A. awful B. relaxing C. painful D. necessary
Passage 4
If there are n museums, n theaters, n libraries in the place where yu live, will yu feel bred at hme? There is n need fr yu t wrry abut it, as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）. Here are sme great nline resurces（资源）. They can make ur life clrful.
Online museums
If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website. There are VR exhibitins（虚拟现实展览）, livestreaming（直播）classes and many ther resurces Fr example, an exhibitin abut Cnfucius （孔子） is ging n right nw. Yu can learn abut his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Perid（770-476 BC）. There are als pictures and vides f the relics（文物）, such as bianzhng and bks.
Online cncerts
Pp singers are nw turning their wn hmes int livehuses! With micrphnes and musical instruments, they are hlding nline cncerts. Ppular nes include “Dulive Sfa Cncert” n Duyin and “I’m With Yu” n Sina Weib. G and find yur favrite singers!
If yu are mre interested in classical music, g t the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website. Yu'll find many vides f artists frm arund the wrld playing music fr yu—fr free!
Online libraries
There are many nline libraries where yu can read bks fr free, such as the Natinal Online libraries Library f China and Shanghai Library. There yu can find all kinds f bks yu like.
（ ）46. Because f living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life.
A. clrful B. bring C. safe D. terrible
（ ）47. If yu want t knw smething abut Cnfucius, yu can g t _______.
A. Sina Weib
B. Dulive Sft Cncert
C. The Natinal Museum f China's fficial website
D. The Natinal Center fr the Per frming Arts website.
（ ）48. Yu can find yur favrite ________n Sina Weib frm the passage.
A. singers B. pictures C. bks D. vides
（ ）49. Several nline resurces are mentined in the passage Except _______.
A. nline libraries B. nline cncerts C. nline museums D. nline schl
（ ）50. The best title f the passage is “______”.
A. Our happy life B. Livestreaming classes C. Online resurces D. Musical instruments
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tny! Lng time n see. 51 ?
B: Pretty gd. What abut yu?
A: Great. 52 ?
B: I nly studied all day. S nw there's smething wrng with my eyes.
A: 53 . Dn't wrry Yu shuld d eye exercises twice a day and examine yur eyes in time.
B: 54 . By the way, what did yu d then?
A: I tk nline classes, exercised and learnt t make cakes.
B: That sunds interesting. 55 ?
A: Sure. I can teach yu. It is easy t make cakes.
B: OK. That's the deal.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 说实在的，我真不想离开母校。
_____________, I dn' t really want t leave my schl.
57. 每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。
We can _____________each time we take a test.
58. 李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li Ming always _____________details when he des everything.
59. 孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。
Kids shuldn't_____________ their parents t much, it's imprtant t lean t be independent.
60. 长大后你想成为一名医生吗？
D yu want t be a dctr when yu_____________?
61. 只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. 他们做朋友多久了？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 你最好每天坚持锻炼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Spring Equinx（春分）is the furth f the24 slar term（节气）. 64. It falls n March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length. After this day, daytime will last lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means the mst exciting days f spring have cme. 65. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying kites in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and hld egg-balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces（引力）can help eggs stand n their ends. Actually yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year, have a try fr fun.
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）
This year a disease（疾病）brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus（新冠疾病）. We have never seen it 66 .
Scientists have 67 that the virus prbably came frm bats（蝙蝠）. They can carry mre than 60 viruses, including the wrld's deadliest（最致命的）viruses, such as Ebla and SARS. Other wild animals 68 snakes and hedgehgs are als hsts f many viruses. Accrding t Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and mre 69 than her animals.
There have been rules fr peple t 70 eating wild animals. Hwever, the 71 is nt just in eating them, but als in tuching them. Peple wh hunt（猎取）. 72 , sell r eat these animals have the risk f becming infected（感染）. Keeping wild animals as pets r selling 73 f their bdies als creates risks fr humans. It is nt 74 t d it. Prtecting wild animals is prtecting 75 . Trading wild animals shuld be banned. Let's start frm nw n!
VIII.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ca Yuan was brn in 1996. As he was a yung kid, he liked t learn n his wn. He was nt afraid f asking difficult questins. He spent tw years finishing his middle and high schl classes. At the age f 14. he started taking classes at a university. Althugh Ca is yung. he shws maturity（成熟）beynd his age.
When he was 24, he published（发表）tw papers in Nature n May 6th. Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. Many scientists dream f publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has t make a very imprtant discvery.
Ca’s papers are abut graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strngest in the wrd. Scientists first discvered it in 2004.
Hwever, Ca fund that smetimes graphene can change, It can change between a supercnductr（超导体）一a material that cnducts electricity（导电）, and an（绝缘体）—a material that desn't cnduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways t use electricity.
Nw Ca is a dctral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid f failure in his wrk. “He Just rlled up his sleeves（袖子）and went n wrking.”
76. What did Ca Yuan like t d when he was a kid?
77. Where did Ca Yuan publish tw papers n May 6th?
78. Why d many scientists dream f publishing their papers in Nature?
79. When did scientists first discver graphene?
80. Is Ca Yuan afraid f failure?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
D yu ften feel anxius（焦虑的）? D yu always have t much pressure? If yur answer is “Yes”, here are sme ways t stay psitive（乐观）.
Input less infrmatin
Reading t much the unbelievable infrmatin can make yu wrmed Be sure t get yur infrmatin frm believable surces（来源）. Rumrs（谣言）can als make yu feel anxius.
Exercise
Exercise nt nly helps yu imprve yur immunity（免疫力）, but als helps yu release yur anxiety. Yu can take part in many utdr activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, yu may try sme indr activities like yga, taichi r thers yu enjy.
Write r talk
Try t write sme experiences t recrd yur true feelings. Thrugh writing. yu can understand yurself better. Yu can als talk with a trusted friend, family member r teacher. Tell them yur feelings.
Be creative
Shw yur imaginatin thrugh creative activities. Fr example, yu can paint pictures t make yurself relaxed. If yu enjy music, yu can write sngs. Dn't be afraid t share yur wrks with thers. It may help yu t have a gd md（心情）.
Dn't cmpare with thers
If yu cmpare with thers, yu may feel that yu are nt perfect. That makes yu feel stressed ut. Remember t be yurself.
IX.书面表达（共20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子。假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子。所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元。联系方式：1596876xxxx。请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告。
参考词：租货rent
An Ad fr Renting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。（共15分）
2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区，做一天志愿者”活动。活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Cmmunity）；集合时间：上午8:30；集合地点：学校门口。
提示：clear ut…, water…, hand ut masks, give away…visit…, take fd t…
请根据以上信息，以A One-day vlunteer Jb为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A One-day vlunteer Jb
As middle schl students, we shuld be thankful t peple wh helped us. After the exam, ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this activity will make us learn t give ur lve t everyne and sciety.A. What des she lk like?
B. Where des she cme frm?
C. D yu have a pen friend?
D. Have yu ever been t Sydney?
E. I was practicing singing.
F. Wuld yu like t g with me?
G. I was writing t my pen friend.
Lk at this special handrail（扶手）. One part f it is a seat. It is helpful fr ld peple. They can sit n it and rest when they're climbing stirs A cmpany in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a gd idea!
Wearing a mask（口罩）is nt a big prblem fr peple with hearing prblems, wearing masks makes it hard fr them t cmmunicate with thers. This new mask design is here t help. There is a “windw” in it. Peple with hearing prblems can read each ther's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressins.
Can printers nly print n paper? This small printer can print n almst anything. Yu can print n clthes, cups and even n yur skin! The printer uses a special kind f ink If yu dn't like the pattern（图案）, yu can just wash it ff. Once fully charged, the printer can wrk fr six hurs.
Pepper is a human-like rbt. Japanese cmpany SftBank invented it. It can talk with peple thrugh speech r bdy language. Because f this, Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆）, nurse and emergency（急救）medical wrker.
In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper t keep custmers apart frm each ther. It can tell custmers t keep their distance（距离）while shpping.
easily stp like part punish ur right danger find befre they kill
Title 81._____________________
Input less infrmatin
★If yu get the 82._________, yu will feel wrried.
★Rumrs can als make yu feel anxius.
83. _______________
★Bth indr and utdr activities can be gd fr yu health.
Write r talk
★Yu can recrd yur true feelings t 84. _________
★Yu can als tell yur feelings t a persn wh yu trust.
Be creative
★Yu can paint pictures and write sng t make yurself relaxed.
It is a gd way 85. _________. It may help yu t have a gd md.
Dn't cmpare with ther
★Remember t be yurself.