2021年北京市顺义区初三英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021年北京市顺义区初三英语二模试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校__________________ 姓名__________________ 准考证号__________________
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is this yur schlbag, Mike?
—N. ________is ver there.
A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yurs
2. —Paul, where des yur father wrk?
一He is a dctr. He wrks ___________ a hspital.
A. fB. inC. tD. n
3. I like watching cartns,___________ my brther likes magic shws.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
4, —Mum, must Icme back hme befre 20:00 tnight?
—N, yu___________. Yu can cme back a little later.
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
5. —Excuse me,____________ is the film ticket?
—It's 20 yuan.
A. hw snB. hw ftenC. hw muchD. hw lng
6. Sam is ne f ____________ students in ur class. He likes helping thers.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
7. Father's Day is cining. I ________him a gift this weekend.
A. buyB. will buyC. bughtD. has bught
8, —Tm, what's yur sister ding?
— She _____________ her hmewrk in the study.
A. desB. will dC. didD. is ding
9. —Is yur uncle an English teacher, Lily?
—Yes, he is. He_______________ English fr nearly 10 years.
A. has taughtB. is teachingC. teachesD. taught
10. —Where did yu g last Sunday?
—I __________ t the Great Wall with my friends.
A. will gB. wentC. gD. was ging
11. A new museum ____________ in the suth f Shunyi city last year.
A. buildsB. is builtC. was builtD. built
12. — Mr. Zhang, culd yu tell me ______________ the Summer Palace?
— Next Saturday.
A. when will we visitB. when we visited
C. when did we visit D. when we will visit
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Life Wrth Saving
It was ht and dry summer. The beach was crwded with the peple as they gather t 13 the heat. There were s many peple, frm kids t aged peple, enjying the ambience （气氛）at the beach.
There was a grup f bys aged between 12 t 15 years trying t be adventurus. The bys 14 themselves abut racing in the sea. The ne wh swims and mves farther wins the race and deservers a huge treat. The bys agreed, except a few.
A by in the grup warned them nt t play with danger, as the waves weren't cnstant, they fluctuate （波动，起伏）.Sme didn't hear his 15 and started their race.
Suddenly, the waves frm the sea raised and a few bys in that yung grup struggled t manage themselves t reach the shre. Hwever, three bys, wh cnsidered themselves very 16 , decided t mve deep int the sea fr mre thrill and fun! They determined t beat the tide （海浪）and swim further.
While many peple warned them, they cntinued t swim, far beynd the shre. All f a sudden, ne by was 17 frm the grup.
N ne dared t help the bys because the tides were s strng. One brave man rushed t rescue （营救）the little by wh was swept ut t the sea. Luckily, he saved the by's life with s much 18 He brught him back t the sea shre with s many struggles. After the first aid, the by pened his eyes and said, “Thank yu s much fr saving my life. ”
The man std 19 fr few secnds and tld him, lking deeply int his eyes, “Gd n yu child! Yu gt a savir and yur life is nw renewed. Make sure that yur life is wrth saving! ” and left the place!
The by understd the man's wrds.
Let us live a life that really 20 smething!
13. A. beatB. feelC. enjyD. share
14. A. keptB. challengedC. taughtD. limited
15. A. ffersB. questinsC. warningsD. treats
16. A. clB. yungC. specialD. brave
17. A. racingB. jumpingC. hidingD. missing
18. A. timeB. effrtC. heatD. curage
19. A. angrilyB. happilyC. silentlyD. wrriedly
20. A. wrthB. meetC. change D. avid
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Having Fun at Summer Camps
Here's a list f sme summer camps in Ls Angeles t chse frm. There are s many ptins. N matter what yu chse, they'll be happy!
21. What shuld students bring t the Pht Camp?
A. A camera. B. A technique. C. A rbt. D. A 3D mdel.
22. Mary will pay __________ if she wants t take part in CdeREV Kids Tech Camps.
A. $400B. $550C. $600D. $650
23. Peter is interested in jazz, which camp will he chse?
A. Pht Camp. B. Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp.
C. CdeREV Kids Tech Camps.D. Digital Dragn.
B
True curage
A teacher was very upset because sme f his bys whistled （吹口哨）during schl hurs. At last he was s angry that he said he wuld punish anyne wh whistled again.
The next mrning, when the rm was very quiet, a lud whistle was heard!
The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at nce lked arund t discver the ffender （肇事者）.
The blame fell n a bad by wh was ften a trublemaker. But he strngly denied （否认）the act, yet his wrds were nt believed, fr I am srry t say he was nt a truthful by, s the teacher wuld bring him up fr punishment.
Seeing what was abut t take place, a thin little by, abut nine years ld, wh was ff his seat anxiusly.
“D nt punish Jhn, sir,” he said t the teacher. "It was I wh whistled. ”
"I was ding a lng, hard sum （算术题），and in rubbing ut anther sum t make rm fr it, I rubbed ut the difficult ne by mistake. But befre I remembered where I was, I had whistled right ut, sir! ”
“I am very, very srry, sir] I did nt mean t whistle, but I cannt let Jhn be punished fr my fault. ”
The teacher said, “ Charles, yu have dne right. N ne can dubt that yu have spken the truth, and that yu did nt whistle n purpse, s I cannt punish yu, my by."
Charles returned t his seat with a flushed face （脸红了），and even the yungest child in the schl felt prud f him, fr every student culd see hw bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave by. He had dne that which he knew t be right, even thugh at the time it might have brught suffering upn himself.
True curage may als be shwn by refusing t d that which we knw t be wrng, thugh bad friends may laugh at us, and call us cwards, fr saying N.
24. Why was the teacher upset?
A. Because Charles whistled n purpse.
B. Because the classrm was very quiet.
C. Because Jhn always made sme truble.
D. Because sme f his bys whistled at schl.
25.___________ tld the truth when the teacher wuld punish smene else.
A. The thin little byB. Sme f the bys
C. A trublemakerD. The yungest child
26. What d yu think f Charles?
A. He is anxius but truthful.B. He is shy and careless.
C. He is brave and hnest.D. He is mean but brave.
C
Olykeks
Mst peple have eaten dughnuts. Have yu ever wndered where the first dughnuts were made? Wh thught up the idea f a fried pastry （油炸糕点）with a hle in the center?
N ne knws fr sure wh made the first dughnuts.
Sme peple think that dughnuts prbably began in the 1800s as Dutch "lykeks" r “ ily cakes. " In thse days, a ck wuld nt want t waste any scraps （剩余物） f fd. Leftver pieces f bread dugh were put int ht il and fried. Olykeks were tasty n the utside, but sggy and uncked in the center.
Sme peple say that the mther f a New England sea captain invented the first real dughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregry. She replaced the sggy center with spices and nuts. But, Elizabeth's sn, Captain Gregry, did nt like nuts. He punched （用力击）ut the center, and the utcme was the first hle in a dughnut.
Others say the real stry is that Captain Gregry had difficulty steering （掌舵;驾 驶）his ship while trying t eat dughnuts. He asked the ship's ck t make his dughnuts with hles s he culd hang them n the pegs f the steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregry saw hled pastries in Eurpe and brught the idea back t America with him.
During Wrld War I, hmesick American sldiers in Eurpe were served dughnuts by the Salvatin Army. These brave wmen vlunteering fr the jb were called "Dughnut Girls. " They ften wrked near the sldiers, s the Dughnut Girls wre helmets （头盔）and unifrms. The wmen made dughnut cutters ut f a large can with a smaller can inside it t cut ut the hle. They culd set up a kettle f ht il t fry the dugh almst anywhere.
In the 1920s, dughnut machines were invented. Dughnuts were prduced faster and easier than ever befre. Still, many peple preferred t make their favrite dughnut recipes at hme.
Tday, dughnuts are available at markets, bakeries, and cffee shps. Mst peple have a favrite type. Yu might like sugar-glazed dughnuts, dughnuts dipped in chclate, r dughnuts cvered in sprinkles. Perhaps yu prefer dughnuts that dn't even have hles, like maple bars, twisted cinnamn, r jelly- filled dughnuts. Then again, when yu g t the bakery, yu might just like t eat the dughnut hles. Yum!
27. The first Dutch "lykek" may have been invented because ____________.
A. cks did nt like t waste leftver fd
B. sme peple did nt like t eat the fried pastry
C. sea captains needed a way t eat while steering a ship
D. sldiers needed fd that culd be eaten during the war
28. Frm the passage, we can learn that Dughnut Girls ______________________.
A. wrked n large ships
B. used helmets t ck dughnuts
C. wrked in a dangerus cnditins
D. used dughnut machines t fry
29. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f dughnuts. B. The histry f dughnuts.
C. The inventrs f dughnuts.D. The types f dughnuts.
D
Liu Qing hasn't slept well fr mnths. Every day, the 13-year-ld middle schl student wakes up with dark circles arund her eyes. She has lst interest in everything and desn't want t talk t anyne. " Living like this is such a trture fr me. I can't feel happy at all, ” Liu tld Xinhua.
Liu is ne f many wh suffer frm depressin. Accrding t Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO）, abut 264 millin peple arund the wrld are affected by depressin. In China, depressin affects 54 millin peple and is ne f the leading causes f suicide （自杀）. T bring this issue t peple's attentin, Zhang Nan, a pht studi wner in Wuhan, Hubei prvince, started a pht prject called Crinkled Fg. Over the last three years, he has taken pictures f ver 100 peple struggling with mental health, mstly girls r wmen, aged 14 t 30.
“ Althugh things have been better with peple talking penly abut it nwadays, there are still misunderstandings abut mental illness,” the 27-year-ld tld China Daily.
The 100th persn Zhang sptlight （聚焦）fr the series is a 23-year-ld girl frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince, nicknamed Yaya. She was diagnsed （诊断）with depressin in 2013 during her first year in senir high schl when her grandfather, wh raised her, passed away.
Her parents, wh d business in anther city and nly see her a few times a year, didn't take her struggle seriusly and believed that depressin is just like a cld and will g away n its wn.
But fr Yaya, it was painful. During her darkest perid, she received electrcnvulsive therapy （电休克治疗）10 times within six weeks.
Yaya applied fr the pht sht when she gt better this year because she wanted t recrd the mment and tell peple that they can recver.
Depressin is, in fact, a real illness. "Just like yur bdy, yur mds can fall ill, t,” said Li Sngwei, Tsinghua University assistant prfessr f psychlgy. “ When depressin can be diagnsed, n matter hw terrible it is, there are effective treatments."
“A majr prblem is that peple are ashamed （羞耻）f the illness and dn't seek prfessinal help，'‘ Lu Lin, an expert f the China Academy f Sciences said.
"We must remve the stigma （污名）and the shame by actively and penly supprting ur friends and family members wh are experiencing depressin，'‘ Bernhard Schwartlander, frmer WHO representative in China, tld China Daily.
30. The wrd “trture” in Paragraph 1 prbably means "___________.
A. anger B. tiredness C. pain D. disappintment
31. Why did Zhang Nan start the pht prject Crinkled Fg?
A. T encurage patients t see a dctr.
B. T draw peple's attentin f depressin.
C. T prvide scientific facts abut depressin.
D. T avid misunderstandings abut the illness.
32. The last paragraph tells us _________________.
A. that depressin can be treated
B. why peple are afraid f depressin
C. what is the key prblem f depressin
D. hw peple shuld deal with depressin
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stepping Int the SptlightB. Effective Treatment
C. Active SupprtingD. Experiencing a Dark Perid
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Eyesight in Danger
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin bluny （模糊的）,16-year- ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents in January, 2021. She was shcked （震惊的）when she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5. 0 t 4. 6 in nly a semester. " A few f my friends have had the same experience lately，" Sun said.
In fact, pr eyesight amng Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59. 2 percent t 70. 6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T prtect students9 eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements fr schl supplies and equipment （供给 和设备）that will take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the size f text in students9 textbks shuld be n smaller than nine- pint （小五号）.
Teachers shuld als avid using prjectrs （投影仪）r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright, Beijing Daily reprted.
There are als requirements fr desk and classrm lights. Fr example, these lights shuld give ff as little blue light as pssible.
Blue light is bad fr ur eyes, as it can kill the phtreceptr cells （感光细胞）we need fr visin, accrding t Harvard Medical Schl. Many f the electrnic devices we use every day, including ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light.
Chinese gvernment has als taken ther steps t prtect students9 eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin urged （要求）schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
Why is this happening?
By 2050, half f the wrld's ppulatin （ nearly 5 billin） will be nearsighted （近视），accrding t a study published in the jurnal Ophthalmlgy. The main reasn fr this is that peple's lifestyles have changed. They spend less time utdrs and mre time lking at screens. TEENS reprted.
34. Why was Sun Run shcked?
35. When will the new requirements take effect?
36. Accrding t the requirements, what shuld the teachers d?
37. What is the main reasn fr causing nearsightedness?
38. What des the writer want t tell us?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请 不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们班交换生Peter想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用 英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日，谈谈这个节日的意义, 以及人们如何庆祝它。
提示词语：imprtant, get tgether, have a big meal, happy
提示问题：• What is the festival?
• Why d yu intrduce it?
• What d yu usually d during the festival?
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“Gd Habits”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活或学习中你是如何培养好习惯的，以 及这些好习惯带给你的益处。
提示词语: g t bed, d exercise, take ntes, make me better
提示问题：• What is yur gd habit?
• What did yu d t develp it?
•What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
2021北京顺义初三二模英语
参考答案
知识运用
一、单项填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D
9. A 10. B 11. C 12.D
二、完形填空
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D
17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
阅读理解
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. A
四、阅读短文，回答问题。
34. Because she fund ut that her eyesight drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a semester.
35. On March 1, 2022.
36. Teacher shuld avid using prjectrs r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright.
37. Peple’s lifestyles have changed.
38. Why ur eyesight is in danger and what gvernment has dne.
书面表达
五、文段表达
39.参考范文：
题目①
Dear Peter,
I am very glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. Spring festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. Peple celebrate it, because they hpe it can bring themselves gd luck and peace fr the cming new year.
In the mrning, peple usually put “Fu” n drs r windws. After that, peple are busy preparing traditinal Chinese fd, such as, dumplings, fish and tfu. At night, the families get tgether happily t have a big meal and enjy the Spring Festival Gala.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us in many ways. I think gd habits make me better.
I used t g t bed very late and I felt tired and sleepy the next day. I culdn’t pay attentin t what my teachers said. Later, my mther asked me t g t bed befre 10 ’clck and little by little. I have develped this habit. Nw I feel much better.
Frm my experience, I knw having gd habits are s imprtant that I will develp mre gd habits. And gd habits will als make me better and better.
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案_律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Pht Camp
Date: July 17-23
Age: 11-13
This adventure begins with a basic camera functins and ends with the kids' wrk. Yu need t bring yur camera with yu. We'll challenge the way we see. Campers will develp their phtgraphic eye and learn new ways f seeing.
Fee： $550
Tel： 357-3030
CdeREV Kids Tech Camps
Date: July 25-31
Age: 8-11
Yu can experience in educatin and fun. Whether learning t write cde,3D mdel animate r develp the next and great app r game, yur kids and their friends will lve sharing as they explre and develp their STEM skills.
Fee: $650
Tel:654-0930
Digital Dragn
Date: August 7-20 .
Age: 9-12
Students will meet a different activity every day, selected by ur teachers frm a lt f favrite builds& tech explratin, including rbt sprts, game design, digital art prjects and s n!
Fee: $600
Tel:257-3080
Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Date: August 21-27
Age: 13-15
Students will learn a variety f techniques ( mdern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part f a dance each day. The gal is t have fun, get mving and learn mre abut dance!
Fee: $400
Tel: 272-0560
Dear Peter,
I am very glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. ____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
As we all knw everyne has his wn habits. ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________