初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案，共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点难点，自主探究，精讲点拨，达标训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin B (2a—2e)
【学习目标】
知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：letter; Miss; ut; set up; disabled; make a difference; blind; deaf; imagine; difficultly; pen; dr; carry; train; excited; training; kindness; clever; understand/understd; change
二、能力目标：学会根据不同的阅读目的使用不同的阅读方法。
三、情感目标：通过学习本篇文章，养成乐于助人的好习惯。
【重点难点】
通过阅读训练，培养学生良好的阅读理解能力，同时使学生在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读，以实现对学生进行有利的情感教育的目的。
【自主探究】
翻译下列短语：
1. 建立___________________________ 2. 残疾人_________________________
3. 使它成为可能___________________ 4. 产生很大影响___________________
5. 我的一个朋友___________________ 6. 对……感到兴奋__________________
7. 因为你的善良___________________ 8. 马上____________________________
9. 改变我的生活___________________ 10. 特殊训练的动物___________________
【精讲点拨】
1. Lucky makes a big difference t my life.
make a difference 影响；有作用
e.g. It wuld make a big difference t my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。
make it pssible fr sb. t d sth. “使得某人有可能……”
Yur help makes it pssible fr him t succeed.
make＋宾语＋名词 “使……”。
We made him mnitr.
make＋宾语＋形容词 “使……”
His wrds made me happy.
make＋宾语＋动词原形“让……做……”
He made me wrk ten hurs a day.
Then ne day last year，a friend f mine helped me ut.
(1) a friend f mine相当于my friend，意思为“我的一个朋友”。例如：
Mike is a friend f mine. 迈克是我的一位朋友。
(2) help…ut意思为“使…走出困境”。例如：
My English teacher helped me ut. 我的英语老师帮我走出了困境.
Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg.
train v. 训练；培训 training n. 训练；培训
e.g. I’m training myself fr a race. 我正在为赛跑作训练。
Very hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。
I lve animals and I was excited abut the idea f having a dg.
be excited abut的意思为“对……感到兴奋，激动”，同义词组为get excited abut。
例如：
He is excited abut the ftball match. 他对足球赛非常感兴趣。
be excited t d sth. 意思为“做某事很激动/兴奋”。
例如：My little brther is excited t g t the z t see the pandas. 我的小弟弟对去动物园看胸猫感到非常兴奋。
bring/take/carry/get
这四个词都表示“取，拿，运送”之意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。
bring指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。
take指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。
carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。
get指从说话者所在的地方到别处去把人或物带回来。
【达标训练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. D yu have any _________ (difficult) t learn English well?
2. —Why are yu s _________ (exciting)? —Because ur team wn the game.
3. We all lve the ld wman because f her ____ (kind).
4. If yu learn English well, yu’ll find a jb___________________(easy)．
5. Yesterday I met an ld friend f______________(I)n the street.
6. D yu ften help____________________(disable)peple?
7. She thught a_______________(train)dg might cheer me up.
8. I think I am a (luck) girl.
二、动词应用
1. I’d like _________(thank) yu fr sending mney t Animal Helpers.
2. This grup was set up __________(help) disabled peple.
3. Yu helped __________(make) it pssible fr me __________(have) Lucky.
4. What wuld it be like __________(be) blind r deaf?
5. I feel very lucky __________(have) him.
6. I find it difficult_______________(learn)English well.
7. Thanks fr_____________(give)me s much help.
8. Can yu make it easy fr us_______________ (learn)English?
三、 单项选择
( )1. He will ________ g shpping because f the dg.
A. can B. is able t C. be able t
( )2. I dn’t knw what t d. I didn’t ________ what yu say just nw.
A. change B. understand C. train
( )3. Gd ________ t yu, Alice! I feel ________ t have such a gd friend like yu.
A. luck; lucky B. lucky; luckily C. lucky; luck
( )4. Yu can make ________ pssible _________ us t practice English by starting a club.
A. this; fr B. this; t C. it; fr
( )5. UNICEF was__________ in 1946. It wrks t help children live a better life.
set up B. put up C. picked up
( )6. It’s hard t_________a girl with nly ne arm can play ping png s well.
imagine B. realize C. knw
( )7. Dn’t shut at him. He is unable t hear yu because he is__________．
blind B. deaf C. hurt
( )8. The ld man was s___________the gd news that he culdn’t say a wrd.
interested in B. excited abut C. afraid f
四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1. 我相信你能帮助他走出困境。
I believe yu can _______ him _______.
谢谢你把钱寄到“动物帮手”。
Thank yu ____ ______ mney t Animal Helpers.
3. 电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Cmputers _______ a big _______ ______ ur life.
4. 他们决定设立一个组织机构去帮助残疾人。
They decide ______ ______ ______ an rganizatin t help disabled peple.
5. 科学家们让机器人为我们服务的愿望成为了可能。
Scientists ______ ______ ______ fr rbts t help us.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
1. set up 2. disabled peple 3. make it pssible 4. make a difference 5. a friend f mine 6. be excited abut
7. because f yur kindness 8. at nce 9. change my life 10. special trained animals
【达标训练】
一、1. difficulties 2. excited 3. kindness 4. easily 5. mine 6. disabled 7. trained 8. lucky
二、1. t thank 2. t help 3. (t) make, t have 4. t be 5. t have 6. t learn 7. giving 8. t learn
三、1-5 C B A C A 6-8 A B B
四、1. help, ut 2. fr sending 3. make, difference t 4. t set up 5. make it pssible