2022汕头高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语含解析

这是一份2022汕头高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试试题
英 语
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。
A
Cheesy Pizza Stuffing
Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Time: 45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients:
• 1(12-to 14-ounce) loaf brioche (黄油面包), torn into bite-size pieces (about 4 cups)
• 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter
• 1 large yellow onion
• Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce
• 1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk
• 2 cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪)
Directions:
The night before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to dry out. Alternatively, you can bake them at 250 degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.
When ready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-11-inch baking dish with softened butter. Melt the 4 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant, about I minute.
In a medium bowl, beat the egg with a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.
Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish, spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella. (To make ahead, you can stop at this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.)
Bake, uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted, 15 to 25 minutes. (You may need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)
1. Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?
A. Tomato. B. Milk.
C. Butter. D. Salt.
2. Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?
A. The onion used should be thickly cut.
B. The bread pieces should be softened before serving.
C. Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.
D. The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.
3. How is the Directions organized?
A. By giving examples. B. By offering analyses.
C. By presenting findings. D. By following time order.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A2. C3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干酪披萨馅料制作的指导说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter”（4汤匙无盐黄油，再加上更多软化黄油）、“Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce”（盐、黑胡椒和2汤匙番茄酱）以及“1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk”（1个大鸡蛋和1杯全脂牛奶）可知，成分中分别有黄油、盐、牛奶以及西红柿酱，并没有西红柿。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directions中第三段“Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined.”（加入一杯马苏里拉奶酪，搅拌均匀。）以及第四段的“spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella”（均匀摊开，盖上剩下的1杯马苏里拉奶酪）可知，在这个指示过程中，分别加入两杯马苏里拉奶酪。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directions中第一段的“until completely dried out and no longer soft”（直到它们完全变干，不再松软）、第二段的“until slightly browned at the edges”（直到边缘略呈棕色）、第三段的“until the bread fully absorbs the liquid”（直到面包完全吸收液体）以及第五段的“until heated through and the cheese is melted”（直到加热完全和奶酪融化）可知，这个指导说明步骤是通过呈现结果来组织的。故选C项。
B
Margie wrote about it that night in her diary, “Today Tommy found a real book!”
It was a very old book. Margie’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper. They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly (皱巴巴的), and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to— on a screen.
“What’s it about?”
“School.”
Margie was scornful. “School? What’s there to write about school?” Margie was always fed up with school. The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography. So she said to Tommy, “Why would anyone write about school?”
Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes, “Because it’s not our kind of school, stupid. This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.”
She read the book over his shoulder for a while, then said, “Anyway, they had a teacher.”
“Sure they had a teacher, but it wasn’t a regular teacher. It was a man.”
“A man isn’t smart enough.” She added, “I wouldn’t want a strange man in my house to teach me.”
Tommy screamed with laughter. “You don’t know much, Margie. They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.
They weren’t even half-finished when Margie’s mother called, “Margie! School!” Margie looked up. “Not yet, Mamma.” “Now!” said Mrs. Jones.
Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her. It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.
The large screen was lit up. “Today’s math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions (分数). Please insert yesterday’s homework in the proper slot (插槽).” Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day. And the teachers were people. She was thinking about the fun they had.
4. What does the underlined word “scornful” in Para.5 mean?
A. Interested. B. Amazed.
C. Doubtful. D. Disrespectful.
5. Where is Margie’s schoolroom?
A. Inside her house. B. In a special building.
C. On a large screen. D. Around her neighborhood.
6. What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended?
A. Teachers of great wisdom. B. Classmates of the same age.
C. Regular schooling hours. D. Advanced learning equipment.
7. Which of the following may Margie agree with?
A. Doing math homework is more than funny.
B. The school life in the old days is much more appealing.
C. Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her.
D. Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. D5. A6. C7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛吉从汤米读的一本书中发现了过去的学校生活比现在的学习方式更吸引人。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词后“School? What’s there to write about school?” Margie was always fed up with school.”（学校吗?学校有什么好写的?”玛吉总是对学校感到厌倦。）可知，玛吉是感到不耐烦的，故可推知scornful一词在此处表示“轻蔑的，不尊重的”。结合选项D Disrespectful“不尊重的”意思保持一致。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段中“She added, “I wouldn’t want a strange man in my house to teach me.””（她还说，“我可不想让一个陌生人来我家教我。）可知，玛吉的教室是在她的家中。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十段中“They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there, learning the same thing from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.”（他们有一个特殊的建筑，所有同龄的孩子都去那里，在工作日的早上8点到下午5点学习同样的东西。）以及第十二段中“It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday, because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time.”（除了星期六和星期天，她每天都在同一个时间上课，因为她妈妈说，如果小女孩能按时学习，她们会学得更好。）可知，书中的学校和玛吉上过的学校有着相似的固定上课时间。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Margie did so with a sigh. She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days. All the kids from the whole neighborhood came, sitting together in the schoolroom, going home together at the end of the day.”（玛吉叹了口气。她在想以前的孩子们一定很喜欢。所有邻居的孩子都来了，一起坐在教室里，放学后一起回家。）可知，玛吉赞同过去的学校生活更吸引人。故选B项。
C
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment three years ago, she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. It was not until last year, after she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant server, that her situation began to improve dramatically.
The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe. It shares the goal of providing job opportunities for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments.
“I provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the menu,” said Zhu, who has come to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day. “The colleagues take good care of us. The never allow us to deliver hot dishes such as soups. The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes.”
Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on sticky notes, such as the names of the volunteers and teacher as well as English words.
“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society but this will worsen their condition.” She added, “With the deterioration (退化) of brain function, they may gradually lose memory and the ability to take care of themselves and might even see the loss of emotions.” In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
As China faces an aging population, the increasing number of seniors with cognitive impairment has become a significant social issue. “We should feel lucky that the whole of society is concerned about the seniors, especially for people like us. The neighborhood committee always checks on our situation and watches for other elderly people with symptoms.” Zhu said.
8. What can we know about Zhu Caiping?
A. She always made mistakes at work.
B. She made efforts to be equal to the job.
C. She was a full-time restaurant server in a Shanghai café.
D. She was one of those suffering from severe cognitive impairment.
9. How might people with cognitive impairment feel?
A. Forgetful and upset. B. Anxious but lucky.
C. Tolerant and careful. D. Indifferent but energetic.
10. Why is information about cognitive impairment posted outside the restaurant?
A. To provide treatment for the sick. B. To seek approval from the citizens.
C. To offer the elderly job opportunities. D. To equip people with relevant knowledge.
11. In which section of a newspaper the passage most likely be found?
A. Health. B. Society.
C. Culture. D. Business.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B9. B10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有轻度认知障碍的老人Zhu Caiping通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I provide basic services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the menu(我可以为客人提供基本的服务，例如：倒水，提供菜单，记下菜单上所有的菜名)”可知，她在努力去胜任这个服务员的工作。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became normal in her life. (她发现焦虑，沮丧，看不起自己，成为她生活的常态)”以及最后一段“We should feel lucky that the whole of society is concerned about the seniors, especially for people like us. (我们应该感到幸运，因为整个社会都在关心老年人，特别是像我们一样的人)”可知，患有认知障碍的人常会感到焦虑，但同时也感到幸运，因为有全社会的关心。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease is posted on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible. (除了为老年人提供就业机会，在饭馆外面张贴有关认知障碍和老年痴呆症的相关信息去帮助人们认识这些病的症状和尽快寻求治疗方案)”可知，张贴有关认知障碍的相关信息是为了帮助人们了解这些病的相关信息。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并本文讲述老人Zhu Caiping通过在餐馆服务，使得病情得到改善，文章呼吁社会关心和提供机会帮助患有认知障碍的人，属于社会层面的话题，因此在报纸的社会栏目可以读到。故选B。
D
Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat-but it’s more pressing than we may think.
Some may say that a banana peel out of your car along the motorway would be a harmless action. Actually, they are wrong. A banana peel can take up to two years to decompose (分解), and with a third of motorists admitting to littering while driving, that’s a whole lot of discarded banana peels, or much worse. An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading (生物降解) term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminium cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day. Similarly, our regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s mouse population to increase by 60 million. This suddenly isn’t so mysterious when you consider that since the 1960s our annual littering has increased by an amazing 500 per cent.
It’s not a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent f500 million on keeping the streets clean. So, it’s not surprising that if caught fly-tipping, you could face a ￡20,000 fine. Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people observe the rules.
To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.
12. Which of the following is easiest to decompose comparatively?
A. An orange peel. B. A plastic bag.
C. An aluminium can. D. A glass bottle.
13. What can we know from Para.3?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in UK since the 1960s.
B. Shorter-lasting materials will be less harmful to the environment.
C. Cigarette-related litter is a severe environmental problem in UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK’s mouse population to reach 60 million.
14. Which of the following can best describe UK’s punishment on littering according to Para.4?
A. Every little helps. B. A drop in the bucket.
C. No pains no gains. D. More haste, less speed.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Rubbish collection, an urgent task. B. Environment issue, a big concern.
C. Littering, a surprisingly big issue. D. Long-lasting material, a hidden danger.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“An orange peel and a cigarette butt has a similar biodegrading term to that of a banana, but tin and aluminium cans last up to 100 years, and plastic bottles last forever, so do glass bottles and plastic bags.”（桔皮和烟头的生物降解作用与香蕉相似，但锡和铝罐可以保存100年，塑料瓶可以保存到永远，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也是如此。）可知，桔子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t only measure the severity of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short biodegrading span, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown away in the UK every day.”（尽管更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长久的破坏，但我们不能仅仅通过它的寿命来衡量某种垃圾的严重程度。例如，尽管香烟的生物降解时间很短，但英国每天仍有超过120吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃。）可知，在英国，与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regardless of how severe the punishment might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were punished out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people observe the rules.”（然而，不管处罚看起来多么严厉，在报告的82.5万件案件中，只有2000件被处罚，因此，在确保人们遵守规则方面还有一段路要走。）可知，关于在垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的。结合选项意思A“每一点都是有帮助的”、B“沧海一粟，九牛一毛”、C“没有付出就没有收获”、D“欲速则不达”可知与B项意思符合。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Compared with the obvious environmental issues we hear about every day, littering often takes a backseat-but it’s more pressing than we may think.”（与我们每天听到的显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。）以及最后一段“To take back our beautiful cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish where it ought not to be. We need to care more about the world around us.”（为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。）可知，文章主要讲的是乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a college roommate is most people’s first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. ____16____ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, here’s some good advice:
Establish some rules
____17____ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and who’s allowed to eat what in the refrigerator.
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagree mentor two. ____18____ You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. ____19____ You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key. If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests. ____20____ So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.
A. Make your preferences known from the start.
B. Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.
C. Handle such conflicts with open communication.
D. It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.
E. Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.
F. In this situation listening to your roommates is very important.
G. Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G17. A18. C19. E20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.(它既有好处，也有挑战)和下文“However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. (然而，由于许多大学随机分配给你的一个室友，你也会面临与你觉得有挑战性的人匹配的风险)”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将阐说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项“Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)”切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules(制定一些规则)”以及下一句“In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict. (这样，你和你的室友就清楚地知道如何避免冲突)”可知，A项“Make your preferences known from the start.(从一开始就知道你的偏好)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，进接下文谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由本段标题“Practice direct communication(练习直接沟通)”下一句提到“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. (你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，马上和你的室友沟通)”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突)”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“You can’t expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away(你不能指望你的室友是一个读心术的人，所以如果你感到不安或沮丧，立即与你的室友沟通)”和下文“You’ll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.(你会发现这样的方式比攻击或批评得到更好的接受和最终更好的回应)”可知，E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话)”切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you give a little your roommate will give a lite Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone’s requests.(如果你付出一点，你的室友会做出一个小小的妥协，但这并不意味着对别人的所有要求都做出让步)”以及下文“So, utilize positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.(所以，利用积极的沟通，把你和室友的不同点都说清楚，直到达成妥协)”可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.(相反，这意味着达成共同协议) ”切题，该选项与一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement.”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker known for his social ____21____ decided to give a homeless man some money and ____22____ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a ____23____ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of ____24____, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man ____25____ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some ____26____ while having a hard time financially.
In a (an) ____27____ turn of events, the man asks Johal to ____28____ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns ____29____ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who was a total ____30____, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man’s kindness, Johal ____31____ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in ____32____.
____33____ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones ____34____ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In Fact, heroes are the ones with a ____35____.
21. A. service B. skill C. activities D. experiments
22. A. filmed B. predicted C. developed D. commented
23. A. hungry B. sleeping C. freezing D. depressed
24. A. blankets B. food C. clothes D. candles
25. A. casually B. respectfully C. patiently D. attentively
26. A. gifts B. toys C. medicines D. meals
27. A. lucky B. unexpected C. rough D. awkward
28. A. watch for B. pack up C. tie up D. look for
29. A. hard-headed B. heavy-footed C. empty-handed D. low-spirited
30. A. actor B. parent C. failure D. stranger
31. A. continues B. explains C. conducts D. finishes
32. A. disbelief B. relief C. sorrow D. anger
33. A. Heartbroken B. Imaginative C. Incredible D. Artificial
34. A. losing B. asking C. owning D. giving
35. A. will B. heart C. thought D. cause
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. A25. D26. C27. B28. A29. C30. D31. B32. A33. C34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一名流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. service服务；B. skill技能；C. activities活动；D. experiments实验。根据后文中的“Johal 11 the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johal是一名以社会实验闻名的视频制作人，他决定给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应。A. filmed拍摄；B. predicted预测；C. developed发展；D. commented评论。根据下一段中的“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Johal走近一个正在睡觉的流浪汉，小心翼翼地把一些钱放在他的包上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. sleeping正在睡觉的；C. freezing极冷的，冰冻的； D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文中的“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，一开始，那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后，他醒了过来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人走到一家商店，提着一袋毯子出来，可能是为了面对寒冷的夜晚，然后回到他的长凳上。A. blankets毯子；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. candles蜡烛。根据后文中的“he can go by without a blanket”可知，流浪汉买了毯子。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个无家可归的人专心地听Johal说话。A. casually随意地；B. respectfully尊敬地；C. patiently耐心地；D. attentively专注地。根据下文中“After he hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay”可知，Johal挂断电话后，流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知，在Johal讲电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johal解释说，他要给女儿买了一些药，但是他现在经济困难。A. gifts礼物；B. toys玩具；C. medicines药；D. meals饭菜。根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知，女孩需要治疗，因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. lucky幸运的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. rough粗糙的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。结合下文中的“He returns 9 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这名男子让Johal帮他看包，然后拿着购物袋离开了。A. watch for密切注意；B. pack up整理，把……打包；C. tie up包扎，绑好；D. look for寻找。结合下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此，该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，把钱给了Johal。A. hard-headed头脑冷静的；B. heavy-footed动作迟钝的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. low-spirited情绪低落的。根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：退还物品后，他空手而归，并把钱给了完全陌生的Johal，安慰说他没有毯子可以过得去，但女孩需要治疗。A. actor演员；B. parent父(或母)；C. failure失败；D. stranger陌生人。流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. continues继续；B. explains解释；C. conducts实施，指挥；D. finishes完成。Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. disbelief怀疑，不信；B. relief缓解，减轻；C. sorrow悲痛；D. anger生气，恼怒。流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说，这也是非常出乎意料的结局。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名流浪汉的善良感动了Johal，他向流浪汉解释了这个实验，给了他500美元，流浪汉立刻不敢置信地哭了起来。A. Heartbroken心碎的；B. Imaginative富于想象的；C. Incredible令人难以置信的；D. Artificial人造的，人工的。很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信但却是事实，结果有时证明那些拥有更少人是付出最多的人。A. losing失去；B. asking问，要求；C. owning拥有；D. giving给予，给。结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。A. will意志；B. heart爱心，心；C. thought想法；D. cause起因，事业。流浪汉拥有一个爱心，一颗善心。因此文章最后得出结论，英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry, ____36____ universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and ____37____ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs ____38____ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily ____39____ (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops. Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.
As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ____40____ (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and ____41____ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, ____42____ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a living from it.
Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, ____43____ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people ____44____ (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter _____45_____ what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. a37. writing
38. to entertain
39. lives40. easily
41. prettier
42. but43. which
44. are becoming
45. in

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。由form“形式”为可数名词可知，此处为泛指一种普遍的形式，不定冠词a/an+单数名词表泛指，结合universal首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那个时代，没有电视或电影，写作还没有发明。空处应用名词形式作主语，writing符合题意，意为“写作”。故填writing。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以人们晚上会围坐在火边唱歌自娱。由句意可知，此处为不定式to do sth“去做……”作目的状语，表示去娱乐自己。故填to entertain。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题，如打猎或播种庄稼。由people’s可知，此时daily life为可数名词，此处用复数指代不同人的日常生活。故填lives。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这些故事通常都很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：起初，这些歌曲和故事的形式很简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂和漂亮。由and可知，此处和前面的more complicated为并列关系，为比较级形式。故填prettier。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是业余爱好者围坐在火堆旁的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。由句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but表示“而是”。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：诗歌具有声音、单词和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar表示此事，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由前面时间状语“Today”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示目前正在发生的动作，结合主语many Chinese people为复数形式。故填are becoming。
【45题详解】
考查j介词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由句意可知。使用语言“in language”所以此处需要填写介词in。故填in
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参加人员；
2.食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jessica,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Jessica,
How have you been? I am very glad to write to introduce myself to you during the Spring Festival.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. It is a wonderful festival for the whole country to celebrate. One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Year's party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park. We brought a lot of food and drink from home, some brought a lot of candy and some brought nice juice and yogurt .Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups. Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.
Finally, I hope I can share your interesting holiday stories and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ pleased
有趣的：interesting→ funny
精彩的：wonderful→ splendid
答复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then we ate together and talked. Later, we also played basketball with the students from other schools in groups.
拓展句：we played basketball with the students from other schools in groups after we ate together and talked.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Although we lost the game, we were all very happy.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）
【高分句型2】One afternoon during the Spring Festival holiday this year, a New Year's party was held by three of my classmates and me in the city park.（运用了was held的被动语态结构。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an omnipotent (全能的) person as my dad.
We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】 I turned around and found my dad was not behind. I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment. Sure enough, after shaking my body several times, I fell to the ground. I was very angry with my father why let go of my hand and let me ride alone. My father smiled and said to me: "It's OK, stick to it for a while." Then he started to teach me how to keep my center of gravity in balance. I learned the skills my father taught me, and repeated the practice several times.
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. The bicycle moved when I pressed on the pedals. I rode for some distance and I felt my body was in balance. I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me. Finally I could ride a bike just like a free bird flying happily in the air.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不后面。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行。
② 由第二段首句内容“我一踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：转身发现爸爸不在后面——爸爸放开手——我摔倒了——爸爸教我骑——反复的练习——慢慢会自己骑了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反复练习：repeated the practice/ practice over and over again
②.学会技巧：learned the skills/master the skills/get the skills
③.转身：turned around/turn back
情绪类
①对某人生气：be angry with/be mad with
②害怕：scared/ afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment.（运用了be+形容词引导的宾语从句，其中省去连词that。）
[高分句型2] I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。）