(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练05（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练05（含答案），共10页。
通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s anther day f smg.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still cvered nrth and east China. Highways were clsed and 1 culdn’t take ff n time.
The smggy weather 2 the cuntry’s land frm nrth t suth, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandng, and 6 ther prvinces. Peple culd nly see clearly 3 than 50 meters in sme areas.
Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been cvered by the gray sky fr the past several days. Many walkers in the street had t wear 5 . In the Luku airprt in Nanjing, mre than 60 flights were canceled(取消) n Saturday 6 the haze, which als made primary and middle schls and kindergartens stp 7 n Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The ffice wrker f Envirnmental Prtectin said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasns behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather cnditins making 9 difficult fr smg t disappear, mtr vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and cal use fr winter heating.
T fight pllutin, the Chinese gvernment nw plans t clean up the air by cutting cal use, 10 sme factries, and remving 6 millin ld cars frm the rads.
“We must face up t the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a prfessr f envirnmental science at Shanghai Jia Tng University. “The treatment f smg will be a lng fight. Frm nw n, if we use buses r cars less and d mre riding, we believe a clear sky is nt a faraway dream.”
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；
（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞。A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士。根据句意，故选 C。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布。根据句意，故选B,影响。
（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less than ,少于，不到mre than多于，超过。根据句意，故选A。
（4）考查介词及语境的理解。在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。根据句意，故选B，像。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩。根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具。
（6）考查介词及语境的理解。因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消。根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。A课；B休息；C工作；D购物。根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课。
（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解。广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。mst 大部分，main，主要的。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D。
（10）考查动名词及语境的理解。为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路。A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词。By ding sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭。
【点评】环境保护类短文。
Passage B
As we all knw, the Internet has becme part f teenagers(青少年) . A new reprter n 3,375 students aged frm 10 t 18 in seven Chinese cities fund that 38 percent f them used the Internet very .
Mst f them get useful infrmatin and use the Internet t help in their studies, but sme are nt using it in a way .Many are playing nline games t much. even visit websites (网站)they shuld nt lk at. A teacher frm Yucai Middle Schl says that bad things can happen if yung peple t much time n the Internet. She had a student wh used t be (曾经)gd at schl. then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad（变得疯狂）,cheated（欺骗）a girl and was taken away by the plice.
In rder t help yung peple use the Internet a gd way, a textbk n gd Internet behavir(行为) has started t be used in sme middle schls this term. The bk uses real examples t students abut gd ways f using the Internet. The bk gives useful advice such as t read news r t find helpful t study. Teachers and parents all think the bk is very gd.
The bk will be a guide (向导) fr teens t use the Internet. We believe it will keep students away frm bad websites, and teach students t be a gd persn in the nline wrld.
【小题1】A．studyB．lifeC．fdD．wrk
【小题2】A．ftenB．neverC．seldmD．less
【小题3】A．badB．wellC．rightD．quick
【小题4】A．A littleB．LittleC．A fewD．Few
【小题5】A．cstB．payC．takeD．spend
【小题6】A．AndB．What’s mreC．ButD．Or
【小题7】A．inB．atC．frD．with
【小题8】A．speakB．teachC．callD．warn
【小题9】A．picturesB．persnsC．infrmatinD．peple
【小题10】A．whatB．whichC．hwD．when
Passage C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days it is fund that schl students hardly have any sprts. Is it because they have n 1 in sprts? It may nt be true. They ften say they have 2 mre imprtant things t d.
What are these imprtant things? Exams! They have t 3__ themselves ready fr all kinds f exams and tests in schl. S many f them almst 4 bkwrms(书呆子). In the past in the summer hlidays, they culd d 5 they liked, but nw they have t 6__ all their time preparing. S 7 have kept them away frm ging in fr sprts.
Because f the pressure(压力) frm 8 parents and teachers, they 9 t wrk harder and spend mst f their time 10__ bks. As fr the students themselves, they dn’t want t 11 the lessns because they want t further their studies. S it is necessary t give __12 f their spare time t their studies and 13 up their schl sprts.
It’s true a gd educatin cannt g withut physical training, the __14 _ is true, a quick mind hardly ges alng with a 15 bdy. Withut a strng bdy, yu can never d anything well, hw can yu make great success in life?
1. A. interestsB. interestedC. interestingD. interest
2. A. antherB. therC. muchD. sme
3. A. makeB. haveC. getD. let
4. A. turnB. grwC. lkD. becme
5. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
6. A. giveB. spendC. takeD. cst
7. A. teachersB. parentsC. studiesD. hlidays
8. A. hisB. ne’sC. theirD. ther’s
9. A. tryB. hpeC. haveD. enjy
10. A. inB. atC. tD. n
11. A. missB. lseC. leaveD. fail
12. A. fewB. anyC. allD. nne
13. A. giveB. takeC. putD. send
14. A. thingB. sameC. wrdD. kind
15. A. strngB. heavyC. weakD. ill
名师点评
这篇短文反映了当今教育弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。结合实际，能顺利完成短文。
答案简析
1. D。空格前的n表示后跟名词， interest表示“兴趣”为不可数名词，have n interest in 表示“对……不感兴趣”。
2. C。比较级前可用much， 表示比较的程度。
3. C。与后面的 ready fr 搭配的动词是get。
4. D。四个选项的动词除了lk（看起来）外，都表示变化， turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词； grw常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有becme后可跟名词。
5. C。与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everything they liked。
6. B。与后面动词 preparing 搭配的动词是spend，牢记 spend…ding sth.句型。
7. C。使学生不能从事运动的是studies。
8. C。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词。
9. C。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用 “have t”。
10. D。在……上花时间可表达为“spend…n sth.” 。
11. D。根据空格后的 “because they want t further their studies”，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。
12. C。上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习。
13. A。句意和空格后的 up搭配，选用 “give”，是放弃的意思。
14. B。与上句相对应，意思一致。
15. C。句意表示“同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷”。
Passage D
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day, a wman sat next t a man in a park. 36 pinted t the by wh was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “ What a nice by!”
“Yes, he’s a 37 by. He’s my sn.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called t his sn, “Shall we g, Tdd?”
Tdd answered, “Five mre minutes. Dad. Just five mre minutes.” The man 39 and Tdd cntinued t swing.
Five 40 passed and the father std and called again t his sn. “Time t g nw.” Again Tdd said, “Five mre minutes, Dad. Just five mre minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“Yu are 41 a patient father,” the wman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder sn Tmmy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 43 time with Tmmy. I’ve prmised that the same mistake can’t happen 44 Tdd. He wants t have five mre minutes t swing. The 45 is that I als have five mre minutes t watch him.”
36. A. SheB. TheyC. We D. He
37. A. stupidB. gdC. sillyD. bad
38. A. lked likeB. lked afterC. lked frD. lked at
39. A. disagreedB. agreedC. thughtD. understd
40. A. times B. hursC. secndsD. minutes
41. A. easilyB. quietlyC. reallyD. happily
42. A. thatB. whileC. ifD. hw
43. A. muchB. manyC. a fewD. few
44. A. withB. in C. tD. fr
45. A. truthB. questinC. mistakeD. truble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36. A根据上句中提到的人物是a wman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37. B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；gd好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选lk at表示看的意思。lk like看起来像……；lk after照顾，照看；lk fr寻找，故选D。
39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Tdd cntinued t swing.“Tdd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thught认为；understd理解，懂得，故选B。
40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hurs小时；secnds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；hw怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43. A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有 much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Tdd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen t sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；questin问题；mistake错误；truble麻烦，故选A。
Passage E
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning f the ninth grade. Carmen fund she culdn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very wrried, but she hped __2__ wuld knw that. When her mther asked her t see the eye dctr, she didn’t __3__. But her mther’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen gt new glasses and instructins __4__ her dctr. “All f the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mther __5__ and shk her head. “Yu lk just as beautiful as befre.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pcket(口袋) as she walked int the schlyard. She std alne away frm her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran ver t the ther girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gne！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it t me frm Califrnia. It’s very __9__and I can’t lse it.”
Carmen and her friends began t __10__ the ring in the grassy area f the playgrund.
Carmen realized that she culd d better __11__ she culd see better. She tk the glasses ut and put them n. Everything lked s __12__！ S clear! She lked dwn at the grund and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shuted. She handed it t Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thught we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t knw yu wre glasses. They lk great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses wn’t be s bad after all.” Carmen thught.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. frm C. like D. t
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. bk D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serius
( )8. A. matter B. reasn C. questin D. secret
( )9. A. special B. cmmn C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask fr B. wait fr C. lk fr D. pay fr
( )11. A. thugh B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. ften
( )15. A. heard B. frgtten C. fund D. imagined
语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。
1．A。由下文“Carmen gt new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。
2．D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。
3．C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。
4．B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。 从……获得……。
5．C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。
6．D。由上文“Carmen gt new glasses”和下文“She tk the glasses ut and put them n.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。
7．B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。
8．A。由答语“My ring is gne！”可知答案，What’s the matter？意为“什么事？”
9．A。由下文“I can’t lse it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。
10．C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。
11．B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。
12．D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。
13．C。依据“She lked dwn at the grund”可知是“眼睛”。
14．C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。
15．B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。
1. A. caches
B. trains
C. flights
D. duble-deckers
2. A. affrded
B. affected
C. admired
D. annunced
3. A. less
B. mre
C. farther
D. nearer
4. A. in
B. like
C. arund
D. utside
5. A. hats
B. glves
C. sunglasses
D. masks
6. A. besides
B. except
C. because f
D. fr
7. A. classes
B. rest
C. wrk
D. shpping
8. A. mainly
B. mstly
C. main
D. mst
9. A. that
B. this
C. ne
D. it
10. A. clse
B. clsing
C. pen
D. pening