(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units5_6（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units5_6（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Next time yu’re unhappy r cmplaining abut yur life, dn’t turn t a cheerful cmedy. Yu might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing yu need t brighten yur day.
A team f researchers at Ohi State University, US, has fund sad mvies can make peple happier, Science Daily reprted last mnth.
Many peple find tragedies make them realize hw gd their wn lives are, the study shwed.
“Peple seem t use tragedies as a way t reflect n the imprtant relatinships in their wn lives,” said Silvia Knblch-Westerwick, leader f the study. “Tragic stries ften fcus n themes f eternal(永恒的) lve, and this leads viewers t think abut their lved nes and cunt their gd and helpful things.”
In the study, researchers gathered 361 cllege students and shwed them the 2007 mvie, Atnement. The mvie is abut tw lvers wh are separated(分离) and finally die during Wrld War II. Befre and after the mvie, the students were asked questins measuring(衡量) hw happy they were with their lives. Researchers als asked them befre, after and three times during the mvie t measure varius emtins, including sadness.
Researchers fund that the sadder students felt while watching the mvie, the mre likely they were t think abut real peple they had clse relatinships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the mvie.
Knblch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) mds make peple mre thughtful.
“Psitive(积极的) emtins shw that everything is fine, yu dn’t have t wrry, yu dn’t have t think abut prblems in yur life,” she said. “But negative emtins, like sadness, make yu think mre critically abut yur situatin. S seeing a tragic mvie may make yu sad, but that will make yu t think mre abut yur wn clse relatinships and appreciate them mre.”
The link between watching a tragic stry and feeling better has lng been recgnized. The ancient Greeks even had a wrd fr the feeling f happiness after seeing smething sad that led t the mdern English wrd “catharsis (宣泄)”.
The study als shwed that relatinships are a very imprtant surce f happiness in ur lives, s it is n surprise that thinking abut yur lved nes makes yu happier, researchers said.
1. Which f the fllwing abut the study f Ohi State University is NOT true?
A. Only sadness is measured in the study.
B. Students’ emtins are measured by asking questins.
C. The study shws relatinships are a surce f happiness.
D. Thse wh felt sadder when watching the mvie were mre likely t be happier after that.
2. Why are ancient Greeks mentined in the passage?
A. T intrduce the meaning f the wrd “Catharsis”.
B. T explain the imprtance f knwing hw t becme happier.
C. T prve that they were f high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D. T tell readers the relatinship between tragedies and happiness was fund lng ag.
3. Frm Knblch-Westerwick’s explanatin, we can learn that .
A. seeing tragedies makes yu mre thughtful
B. psitive emtins make yu think mre abut yur relatinships
C. negative emtins shw yu have n need t think abut yur situatin
D. after seeing cmedies, yu will appreciate yur clse relatinships mre
4. Which is the title f the passage?
A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal lve in the wrld
C. It’s useless t cmplain abut life D. Cmedies shuld make way fr tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
二、单项选择。
1. —Did yu enjy _B_ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there. (德州)
A. myself B. yurself C. urselves D. themselves
2. (22604010)—Dad, I'll be in the final singing cmpetitin tmrrw.
—Be careful nt t get a sre thrat and _A_ yur vice. (武汉)
A. lse B. raise C. drp D. break
3. —Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese _A_. (2017福建改编)
A. culture B. inventin C. custm D. traditin
4. —I wnder if yu've made a decisin n the prject, Eric.
—Nt yet. I can't make it until I have first­hand _C_ n prices. (武汉)
A. news B. knwledge
C. infrmatin D. educatin
5. —Which cuntry made paper first in the wrld?
—_D_. (铜仁)
A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China
6. —When shall we g hiking again?
—Make it _B_ day yu like. It's all the same t me. (乐山改编)
A. either B. any C. ne D. all
7. The Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China imprve the _A_ with thse related cuntries, especially Pakistan. (锦州模拟)
A. relatinship B. agreement
C. envirnment D. leadership
8. He thught he was _C_ because he culdn't take part in the the ftball game. (本溪模拟)
A. uncmmn B. unusual
C. unlucky D. uneasy
9. It is _A_ fr students t make mistakes, the mst imprtant thing is that they dn't make the same mistake again and again.
A. cmmn B. strange
C. pleasant D. unusual
10. —Thank yu very much fr yur help with my dg.
—_C_.
A. All right B. I like it very much
C. Yu are welcme D. Take it easy
三、完形填空。
This is gd news fr children in the cuntryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish t 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and bys like her. They want t g t schl, but their families are t pr. If the family has tw r three children, parents 5 send them all t schl. S they ften ask 6 t stay at hme, and bys t g t schl.
Nw they needn’t’t 7 the mney. Frm 2006 n, children can g t schl fr free in pr areas. They dn’t have t 8 bks and ther things. Sme f them can even get 9 frm the gvernment（政府）t make their life better. Nw, all children in the cuntryside can g t schl fr free. All families are very _ 10 with the news. It is really great.
（ ）1．A. with B. nC. t D. in
（ ）2．A. sayingB. tellingC. speaking D. talking
（ ）3．A. g t wrk B. g t bedC. g t schl D. g hme
（ ）4．A. a lt B. 1t fC. a lt f D. much
（ ）5．A. can’t B. willC. shuld D. mustn’t’t
（ ）6．A. teachers B. girls C. bys D. all the children
（ ）7．A. lk up B. turn n C. wrry abut D. make sure
（ ）8. A. brrw B. read C. bring D. pay fr
（ ）9. A. bks B. clthes C. fd D. mney
（ ）10. A. sad B. disappinted C. happy D. angry
【答案】1-5 A B C C A 6-10 B C D D C
四、任务型阅读。
Eating habits change frm ne cuntry t anther. The Chinese have a saying: Eat gd things fr breakfast; eat a big meal fr lunch until yu are full; but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are different.
Lunch time is very quick in the United States. Mst Americans nly give themselves time fr a quick lunch befre they g back t wrk r schl. S they eat a small lunch. After wrk they think they will have mre time t eat a big dinner. Als a quiet dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their day is a way t take a gd rest after a lng, hard day f wrk.
Eating at a restaurant is als different. In China, peple like t talk and laugh when they are eating. Very ften yu can hear peple talking r singing ludly and they are just having a gd time. In America, it is nt like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a gd meal far away frm the sunds f the utside wrld. If smene is talking t ludly, ther peple in the restaurant will lk at him r her angrily, then the manager might cme ut and ask them t be quiet. The manager may even ask them t leave the restaurant.
1. What d Chinese and Americans have in cmmn abut meals?
_______________________________________________________
2. Hw is the Americans' lunch?
_______________________________________________________
3. What d Americans d while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
4. Where d Americans usually like t eat a meal?
_______________________________________________________
5. Is talking nt allwed in the restaurant in America while having a dinner?
_______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中国和美国两个国家吃饭的习俗。在中国讲究早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少；而在美国早餐吃好，午餐他们吃得很快，晚餐才是一天的正餐，很丰盛。中国人在饭店吃饭时，喜欢在餐桌上又说又笑，但是在美国，去饭店吃饭时，他们喜欢安静的地方。
1. Starting the day with a gd breakfast.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中美两国人在吃饭方面有什么共同点？根据文章第一段“The Chinese have a saying: Eat gd things fr breakfast... Americans agree that ne shuld start the day with a gd breakfast...”可知中美两国人都认为早餐要吃好，但在午餐和晚餐上，两国人的观点不同。
2. Quick and small.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人的午餐怎么样？根据文章第二段第二、三句“Mst Americans nly give themselves time fr a quick lunch befre they g back t wrk r schl. S they eat a small lunch.”可知答案。
3. Talk abut their day.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：吃晚饭时美国人都做什么？根据第二段最后一句“Als a quiet dinner at hme with all the family talking abut their day is a way t take a gd rest after a lng, hard day f wrk.”可知答案。
4. In a quiet place(far away frm the sunds f the utside wrld).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：美国人通常喜欢在哪儿吃一顿饭？根据文章第三段第五句“They want a quiet place where they can eat a gd meal far away frm the sunds f the utside wrld.”可知答案。
5. N, it isn’t.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在美国餐厅吃饭时，说话是不被允许的吗？根据文章第三段尤其是最后两句“If smene is talking t ludly, ther peple in the restaurant will lk at him r her angrily, then the manager might cme ut and ask them t be quiet. The manager may even ask them t leave the restaurant.”可知大声说话是不被允许的，但是说话还是可以的。
五、书面表达。(本溪模拟)
在初中生活即将结束之际， 同学们将迎来两个月的暑假。假设你是李华， 你的美国笔友David要来中国两周， 同你一起度假， 请你以“Our Summer Vacatin Plan”为题， 给他发一封电子邮件。
Dear David,
Hw's it ging？The summer vacatin is cming. I'm very happy that I will see yu sn.
We'll visit many places f interests in China with my parents. First we'll g t see the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bird Nest in Beijing. Then we'll g t sme cities in the suth such as Shanghai, Hangzhu and Suzhu because there are beautiful places in thse cities. After that we'll g t enjy the sea fr abut three days in Hainan. I knw yu like swimming a lt and we can d that while we are there. Finally yu will stay in ur hme fr tw days befre yu g back t America. And f curse wherever we g, we are sure t enjy the culture and delicius fd in the lcal places.
I'm sure we will have a great time tgether!
Yurs，
Li Hua