(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units7_8（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units7_8（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten? D yu use ten different wrds t d it? Can yu d it in English, r d yu have t use yur first languages? D yu cunt n yur fingers? Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld. But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers. In the United States, peple begin cunting with their first fingers, which they extend r stick ut. They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) t cunt t five. Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten. In China, peple cunt by using different finger psitins. In this way, a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers. A grup f scientists studied abriginal (土著的）peple in Australia. These peple dn’t have hand mvements t stand fr numbers. They dn’t even have wrd fr numbers. Hwever, they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.
In a similar study, researchers frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy discvered that peple f the Piraha tribe (部落) in nrthwestern Brazil dn’t have wrds fr numbers such as “ne” r “three”. They are nt able t say “five trees” r “ten trees” but can say “sme trees”, “mre trees”, r “many trees”. Prfessr Edward Gibsn said that mst peple believe that everyne knws hw t cunt, “but here is a grup that des nt cunt. They culd learn, but isn’t nt useful in their culture, s they’ve never picked it up.”
Althugh all humans are able t understand quantities (数量), nt all languages have numbers and nt all peple use cunting. Number wrds in a certain language are a result f peple needing numbers in their daily lives. Nw we knw that peple have different ideas abut numbers and math, t.
( )1. The writer begins with the fur questins in rder t______.
A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a stry D. slve math prblems
( )2. What d we learn frm the difference in finger cunting between the U.S. and China?
A. Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the U.S.
B. Peple frm China need tw hands t cunt frm ne t ten.
C. Peple f different cultures may use different ways f finger cunting.
D. Peple f different cultures use the same way f finger cunting.
( )3. Which f fllwing is true abut abriginal Australians?
A. They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
B. They have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.
C. They can nly cunt t five n their fingers.
D. They can understand different ideas abut numbers
( )4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers and math.
B. Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C. In sme abriginal culture, peple dn’t even knw hw t cunt.
D. Sme languages dn’t have number wrds because peple dn’t need numbers.
参考答案1—4、BCDA
二、单项选择。
1. Nra pened the bx. T her surprise, _B_ was a gld watch. (苏州)
A. utside B. inside C. beside D. behind
2. Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans. Yu'd better give them mre persnal _C_. (天津)
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _D_ in China. (河北)
A. patient B. lucky C. pssible D. traditinal
4. —Did yu d smething special n Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the _B_ f a heart t express my lve. (咸宁)
A. height B. shape C. design D. mdel
5. It is very ht in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the _A_ in Linga reached 41. 9 ℃. (海南改编)
A. temperature B. infrmatin
C. develpment D. advantage
6. —It is ging t rain utside.
—Yu'd better _C_ an umbrella with yu. (丹东模拟)
A. t take B. nt take C. take D. nt t take
7. If yu are _B_ with this listening exercise than befre, yu will answer it crrectly.
A. patient B. mre patient
C. mst patient D. the mst patient
8. These flds in suthern China have warned us that everyne shuld start t prtect the _B_．
A. mvement B. envirnment
C. develpment D. agreement
9. Yu'd better g back hme quickly. It's _A_ t stay in the street alne at midnight.
A. dangerus B. safe
C. peaceful D. helpful
10. —Mum, I gt a very high mark in the test.
—_C_.
A. It desn't matter B. Srry abut that
C. Well dne D. Gd luck
三、完形填空。
Lng ag, there was a little girl wh was brn int a pr family.
One day, the little girl wanted t decrate(装饰) a 1 . Her father became 2 when he fund that his three-year-ld daughter had wasted plenty f wrapping paper (包装纸). He punished her.
The next mrning, the little girl 3 earlier than usual. She brught the bx t her father and said, "This is 4 yu, Daddy. It's a Christmas present. " The father felt srry fr his earlier behavir. Hwever； when he pened the bx,. he saw that the bx was . 5 The father became angry again and shuted at his daughter, ' Dn't yu knw when yu give smene a present, there shuld be 6 inside?" The little girl lked up at her 7 with tears in her eyes. She cried, "Daddy, ifs nt empty at all. I put my 8 in the bx. " Hearing this, the father put his arms arund his little daughter. 9 he asked fr her frgiveness(原谅).
Only a shrt time later, an accident tk the life f the child. It is said that the father 10 that bx by his bed fr many years. Whenever he felt bad, he wuld take ut a kiss and remember the lve f his daughter.
1. A. bx B. bed C. tree D. huse
2. A. sad B. excited C. prud D. angry
3. A. std up B. lked up C. gt up D. Fell asleep
4. A. fr B. frm C. f D. by
5. A. dirty B. empty C. ugly D. clean
6. A. anything B. smething C. everything D. nthing
7. A. sister B. brther C. mther D. father
8. A. tears . B. kisses C. hugs D. curage
9. A. Als B. Hwever C. Anyway D. Instead
10. A. shwed B. missed C. kept D. passed
【答案】1-5 A D C A B 6-10 B D B C C
四、首字母填空。
(在短文的空格里填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（
In 2008, an Indian film Slumdg Millinaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》) wn an Oscar award. It tells the stry f a pr yung man w__1__ wins the tp prize n a TV game shw. Nw, in r__2__ life, there is a “
slumdg millinaire” t. An Indian ffice wrker has b__3__ the first persn t win the
＄1 millin tp prize n the Indian TV game shw Wh Wants t be a Millinaire.
The w__4__ , Sushil Kumar, is 27 years ld. He wrks as a cmputer peratr in a
gvernment ffice. He earns arund nly $120 every mnth. His huse is almst brken dwn and he had a lt f lans (贷款) t be repaired. He e__5___ watched the TV game shw at a neighbur’s huse, because his family is t pr t affrd a televisin set.
Peple are interested in hw Kumar will use the prize. Kumar said that he was ging t r__6___ his huse and fulfill a few basic needs. He wuld als use part f the prize t study fr the civil service(公务员)exams. “I lve r___7___,” Kumar said in an interview after his win. “Befre winning the prize, I culdn’t buy many bks, but nw, I will make a huge library.”
闸北区·参考答案
1. wh 2. real 3. becme 4. winner 5. even 6. repair 7. reading
五、书面表达。
在日常的生活学习中， 我们每个人都经历过失败， 都会遇到一些不尽如人意的事情。 但并不是每一次的失败对我们来讲都是一件坏事， 我们可以从失败的经历中得到教训， 学会一些事情， 所谓“吃一堑长一智”。请你描述一次自己的失败经历， 以“Learn frm the failure”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：从……中学习 learn frm...；体验； 经历 experience; 教训 lessn
要求：
1. 语言表达准确， 短文连贯、 通顺；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数：80词左右。
Learn frm the failure
Last term, I tk part in an English cmpetitin. I thught I was gd at English and I wuld win in the cmpetitn. But in fact, I did really badly in the cmpetitn. I felt s upset and didn't want t say anything. My parents were wrried abut me. They tld me that“Failure is the mther f succes”. They gave me great encuragement. I als learned that I shuldn't give up.
Failure is annying, but what it can teach us may never be taught in ther ways. We shuld learn frm the failure.