(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units9_10（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八上Units9_10（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce the chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws. It challenges the belief(信念) that shrt-sightedness is caused by cmputer use, watching TV r reading in weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that the sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. They cmpared the visin(视力) and habits f 100 seven-year-ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Bth grups spend a similar amunt(数量) f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever the Singaprean children spent an average (平均) f nly half an hur a day utdrs—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil’s visin Centre, said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger. We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn may be that city children spend less time utdrs.
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r having sprts.
1. Hw much time did the Australian children spend utdrs n average accrding t the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If peple spend less time utdrs they will certainly becme shrt-sighted.
B. There are fewer shrt-sighted Singaprean Children than Australian children because
they have mre knwledge f prtecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks f getting shrt-sighted if peple spend tw r three hurs a day playing utside.
D. When peple begin t g t schl they will becme lng-sighted.
3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indr light.
D. What the special chemical which can stp eyeballs frm grwing ut f shape is.
参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B
二、单项选择。
1. —Have yu gt Kathy's _C_ fr her cncert?
—Yes. I'd like t g and enjy it. (西宁)
A. inventin B. instructin
C. invitatin D. intrductin
2. I didn't mean t truble Curry yesterday. It was puring with rain s I _D_ his ffer f a lift. (武汉)
A. refused B. received C. allwed D. accepted
3. Grandfather lives with us. We all _C_ him. (河北)
A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk after D. lk like
4. —Reading is a gd way t spend the time n the plane.
—That's true. I never g travelling _A_ a bk. (孝感)
A. withut B. frm C. n D. abut
5. (22604012)—Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me n Saturday night?
—Srry, I didn't _B_ it. Culd yu please say it again？(江西)
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
6. —Have yu _B_ Zhang Lili?
—Yes, she is ne f the mst beautiful wmen teachers in China. (丹东模拟)
A. heard frm B. heard f
C. hear frm D. hear f
7. —Peter, culd yu please help me _A_ the bks t the new students?
—OK, Mr. Wang. (丹东模拟)
A. hand ut B. try ut
C. take ut D. put ut
8. Jane was shy and she wuld nt invite her classmates _B_ speaking English. (抚顺模拟)
A. practice B. t practice
C. practiced D. practicing
9. —Culd yu please help my sn with his math _B_ yu are free tmrrw?
—It's my pleasure t help him. (本溪模拟)
A. whether B. if
C. unless D. thugh
10. —Wuld yu mind me pening the windw?
—_D_. I feel very cld because f illness. (鞍山模拟)
A. Yes, please B. I dn't care
C. Of curse nt D. Yu'd better nt
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A Canadian wman and her teenage sn gt in the taxi and asked me t take them t Baiyun airprt. They were ging back t 1 .We had a nice cnversatin tgether and when they gt ut, they thanked me a lt. When my 2 passenger gt in, he gave me a purse and said he fund it n the back 3 . I lked at the purse and knew it 4 the Canadian wman. I fund a telephne number in the purse and phned the number. The Canadian wman 5 . She asked me t g back t the airprt and return the 6 . S I turned ff my taxi light and started fr the 7 _. On the way, five r six peple tried t 8 me while I was driving thrugh the city, but I didn’t stp. I was ding a gd thing!
Frty minutes 9 ,I arrived at the airprt. The wman was standing utside the terminal building and lking wrried. I gave back the purse. She was s 10 . She just laughed. She said, “Yu’re really my favrite Chinese.”
1. A. ChinaB. EnglandC. Canada
2. A. next B. lastC. familiar
3. A. rm B. seatC. street
4. A. belnged tB. depended nC. std fr
5. A. laughedB. repeatedC. answered
6. A. mneyB. purseC. number
7. A. cityB. airprtC. building
8. A. helpB. stpC. catch
9. A. laterB. earlierC. sner
10. A. sadB. wrriedC. happy
完形填空：CABAC BBBAC
四、短文改错。
It is interesting t visit freign cuntry, but there 1.________
are sme prblems if we knw the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty t talk with the peple there. 3.________
We may dn’t knw hw t use the telephne there.4.________
We may nt knw hw t buy things we needs.5.________
In a strange cuntry, we may nt knw where t be eat r what t rder in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help, we may nt knw hw t ask help.7.________
It is nt a happy thing t have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.cuntry→cuntries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用cuntries。
2.knw前加dn’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.dn’t→nt may 本身就可以否定，不需要用dn’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what t rder是对应的。
7.ask后加fr 用ask fr表示“求助”。
8.√
五、书面表达。(2016，陕西)
假如你是李明， 你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩。请根据提示语， 给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e­mail, 邀请他一同前往。
要求：1. 参考提示语， 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数。)
Dear David，
Hw are yu recently? This weekend, my parents and I are ging t a nearby village. Wuld yu like t g with us?
In the mrning, we can feed animals. Then, we plan t pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. In the afternn, we'll watch the villagers make tea. After that, we will learn t ck meals. In the evening, we can play games r chat with the peple there. I'm sure we will have a gd time.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming