(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units3_4（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units3_4（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When yu’re curius （好奇） abut smething, and want t knw mre abut it, yu can use the way f asking questins. Asking questins is the first step t make discveries and find interesting answers. The steps belw can guide yu during the research （研究）.
Step 1 On a ntecard r piece f paper, write dwn the subject that yu are interested in. Just get the main idea dwn. Fr example, yu might write: Discver mre abut dinsaurs.
Step 2 Next, stp and think fr a mment abut what yu already knw abut yur subject. List what yu already knw like the sentences belw:
（1） Dinsaurs lived lng befre human beings appeared.
（2） Dinsaurs lived n the earth fr mre than 150 millin years.
（3） Sme dinsaurs fed n plants, sme n meat.
Step 3 What can yu d with what yu want t learn? By asking questins. On yur paper, start writing dwn questins abut the dinsaurs as yu think f them:
（1）What’s the best weather fr dinsaurs t live in?
（2）Hw many kinds f dinsaurs are there?
（3）Have dinsaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with yur list f questins, yu can nw g t the nearest library r cmputer t begin yur research. As yu learn mre abut yur subject, yu’ll prbably discver sme new questins. Fr example, yu might discver that dinsaurs disappeared abut 65 millin years ag. Why? What happened? Asking new questins can help yu research yur subject mre widely.
The next time yu find smething interesting t research, take time t rganize （组织） yur thinking by asking gd questins. And remember — learning mre always brings mre questins.
1．When yu d sme research, yu shuld take the fllwing steps: .
① list what yu want t knw ② chse a research subject
③ list what yu already knw ④ discver new prblems
A．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①
2．Frm the passage, we knw .
A．dinsaurs appeared after human beings
B．nt all the dinsaurs fed n meat
C．dinsaurs lived n the earth fr 65 millin years
D．dinsaurs liked warm seasns
3．What des “Armed with yur list f questins” mean?
A．Putting yur list f questins under yur arm
B．Discussing yur questins with yur classmates
C．Writing dwn yur list f questins
D．Taking yur list f questins with yu
4．Accrding t the passage, which ne is true?
A．Yu can find all the answers nline
B．Learn mre, and yu’ll have n questins
C．Asking questins is the nly way fr research
D．During the research, yu may keep finding new questins
5．The best title fr this passage is “ ”.
A．Discvering Dinsaurs B．Asking Gd Questins
C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps
参考答案CBDDB
二、单项选择。
1. —If yu always _A_ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f pressure.
—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves. (泰安)
A. cmpare B. cmplain C. cnnect D. cnsider
2. Many peple like reading newspapers _A_ they can learn what's happening in the wrld. (德州)
A. s that B. ever since
C. as sn as D. even thugh
3. (22604014)Henry has gt tw bicycles. _A_ f them is expensive. (乌鲁木齐)
A. Neither B. Nne C. Bth D. All
4. 4G Internet makes it pssible fr us t _D_ the infrmatin easily and quickly. (乌鲁木齐)
A. lk like B. lk after
C. lk arund D. lk thrugh
5. —Yu'd better advise him _C_ anything ut f the windw while driving.
—I will. He has t knw it's dangerus. (宜昌)
A. nt thrwing B. n thrwing
C. nt t thrw D. dn't thrw
6. _C_ Lily is nly five years ld, __ she can swim very well. (邵阳改编)
A. Thugh; but B. Because; s
C. Thugh; / D. Althugh; but
7. —Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes, Tny?
—Sure. Mm will be mad if she sees this _B_,_I think. (丹东模拟)
A. matter B. mess
C. truble D. difficulty
8. Fr teenagers, it's mre imprtant t _A_ their interest in studies than t get gd grades.
A. develp B. mentin C. cllect D. discuss
9. We can _A_ a wrd's meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it.
A. guess B. admire C. repeat D. review
10. —Are yu sure yu can pass the driving test tmrrw?
—_A_,_I've gt everything ready.
A. I think s B. I hpe nt
C. I'm afraid nt D. It's hard t say
三、完形填空。
Recently, I felt like I reached a very lw pint in life. My relatinships weren't gd, I wasn't enjying my classes, and I felt like I had nthing t 1 .My life seemed t be full f endless hmewrk, tests and lneliness. Nthing anyne said seemed 2 t me. I wasn't sure what t d abut myself. All I wanted was t be happy again, but I didn't knw wh r what wuld 3 that.
During these days, I had truble sleeping. I had t take sleeping pills but still wke up in the midnight. I had n 4 but t tell my dad. He 5 the bk The Secret. I immediately
bught the e-bk nline and read the whle thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubbrn persn, but the effect n my md after finishing the bk was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life befre.
In fact, the bk's message was very simple—think psitively(积极地).The bk had many success stries abut hw peple were able t 9 mney, sul mates(心灵伙伴)and ld friends back int their lives. I started learning t thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret culd nly wrk 10 I believed these peple's success stries.
Nw I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
1. A. take care fB. cme up withC. lk dwn nD. lk frward t
2. A. helpful B. clurfulC. peaceful D. pwerful
3. A. serveB. fferC. answer D. prevent
4. A. prblemB. ideaC. needD. dubt
5. A. brrwedB. cllectedC. returnedD. recmmended
6. A. nrmallyB. mainlyC. finallyD. prbably
7. A. realisticB. cmmnC. bviusD. serius
8. A. breath B. nticeC. surpriseD. change
9. A. attract B. cntrl C. imagineD. mentin
10. A. untilB. WhenC. unlessD. befre
完形填空(满分10分)
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Fire! Fire!” What hrrible wrds t hear when ne wakes up in a strange huse in the middle f the night! It was a large, wden huse and my rm was n the tp flr. I jumped ut f bed, pened the dr and r___1____ int the passage. It was full f thick smke.
I began t run, but as I was still nly half a___2____, instead f ging twards the stairs I went in the ppsite directin. The smke grew thicker and I culd see flames all arund and the flr became ht under my bare feet. I fund an pen dr and ran int a rm t get t the windw. But b___3____ I culd reach it, ne f my feet was caught in smething sft and I fell dwn. The thing I had fell ver was l___4____ a bundle（一捆）f clthes, and I picked it up t prtect my face frm smke and h___5____. Just then the flr gave way under me and I crashed t the belw with pieces f wd all arund me.
I saw a flaming drway in frnt, put the bundle f clthes ver my face and ran. The fire arund my feet burned me t___6____, but I gt thrugh. As I reached the cld air utside, my bundle f clthes gave a thin cry. I nearly drpped it in my surprise. Then I saw a crwd gathered in the street. A wman in a night dress and a brrwed man’s cat screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crwd cheered widely as she tk the smke bundle ut f my arms. I had sme difficulty in recgnizing her. She was Mayr’s wife, and I had s___7____ her baby. I was a her.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1. rushed 2. Awake 3. Befre 4. Like 5. Heat 6. Terribly 7. Saved
五、书面表达。(2016，盐城)
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示， 以“Getting alng well with thers”为题， 写一篇参赛短文。
注意事项：1. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息， 并作适当发挥。
Getting alng well with thers
N ne can live withut keeping in with thers. Therefre, it's imprtant fr us t learn hw t get alng well with all kinds f peple.
First f all, we shuld be friendly t ur friends. They are ur gd partners wh share jy and sadness with us. Besides, we'd better be ready t help thers. Fr example, if we always help ur neighburs d sme vlunteer wrk, they will becme ur gd friends. What's mre, we must cmmunicate with thers s that we can understand each ther better. Fr instance, if we ften talk t ur parents, they will knw we lve them deeply. Last but nt least, we are suppsed t respect thers, especially ur teachers and the ld.
All in all, nly in these ways can we get alng well with thers.
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答案
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