(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习九全Units1_2（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习九全Units1_2（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Zinc(锌) is ne f abut 20 elements(元素) necessary fr gd health. It is present in the bdy in a very small amunt, but it makes it pssible fr imprtant chemical actins t be carried ut in cells. Scientists are just beginning t discver hw zinc and ther elements wrk.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way t speed recvery. Dr. Waltr Pwys frmerly with the United States Air Frce, nted that the labratry animals recvered faster when sme matters were added t their fd. One f these matters was zinc. Dr. Pwys later tested the zinc treatment n an American airman recvering frm medical peratins. The airman wh received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recvered in half f the usual time. Other dctrs studied persns wh had a number f strange disrders. The dctrs learned that all f these prblems were caused by lack f zinc in the bdy. They treated these disrders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amunt f zinc in the bdy can be fund by examining bld and hair. A lack f this imprtant element is nt uncmmn amng peple in bth industrial and develping cuntries. Zinc is fund in mst high prtein(蛋白质) fds such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is als fund in whle grains. But many peple d nt eat enugh f these fd. Fd markets shuld add these elements s that mre peple culd get needed amunt f these necessary matters.
1．One f the functins f zinc is that it can ________.
A．make peple's bnes strnger
B．help peple recver faster
C．be gd fr peple's memry
D．change peple's sleep fr the better
2．Hw can the amunt f zinc in the bdy fund?
A．by examining bld and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking peple's temperatures.
D．by testing peple's bld pressure.
3．T get enugh zinc, peple shuld eat fds that cntain ________.
A．a lt f fibre B．high fat
C．much prtein D．many vitamins
4．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Peple need a large amunt f zinc t be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the curse f medical peratin.
C．Zinc allws imprtant chemical actins t take place in cells.
D．Scientists added nly zinc t the fds that the labratry animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C
二、单项选择。
1. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Dn't wrry. Yu can enjy yurself. It's my _B_. (鄂州)
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
2. —What's yur _D_ t English learning, Lin Ta?
—I think watching English mvies is helpful. (襄阳)
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
3. (22604021)It's nice t see yu again. We _B_ each ther since 2016. (毕节)
A. wn't see B. haven't seen
C. dn't see D. didn't see
4. —_A_ exciting the speech abut “Belt and Rad”was!
—Of curse! It was a really great inspiratin t the wrld. (泰安)
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What an
5. —If yu d that, yu will _B_ with an egg n yur face. (鄂州)
—But I wn't regret it.
A. take up B. end up
C. keep up D. catch up
6. —Excuse me, I wnder _B_.
—Yes, it's near the bkstre. (德州)
A. where we will g fr the hliday
B. if there is a lst and fund ffice
C. when she will give me a call
D. hw we can g t Hng Kng
7. Dn't hurry him. Yn will just have t be _C_ and wait until he finishes the wrk. (2016，安徽)
A. active B. careful C. patient D. famus
8. Linda _B_ ut the quilt n the flr and ________ dwn t have a rest. (铁岭模拟)
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay
C. laid; lied D. lay; lay
9. —Did yur teacher take zippers t yur class yesterday?
—Yes, and the inventin f it kept the students _C_ in discussing in class. (本溪模拟)
A. direct B. wrth C. active D. cruel
10. —_B_ pale yu lk!
—I'm nt feeling well. I've gt a tthache. (营口模拟)
A. Hw a B. Hw
C. What a D. What
三、完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
During these years fashin is mre and mre ppular. Many yung students 1 ging after fashin. Girls like t wear shrt skirts r clr their hair, and 2 like t wear lng hair. Sme f 3 try t be mre riginal s that they can 4 thers' attentin(注意).
Hwever, anther grup f students 5 pay much attentin t fashin. They like t g their wn 6 . They dn’t wear the clthes in style. They wear what they really like.
Students ging after fashin smetimes 7 lk really great, but smetimes may be 8 . As fr me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashin. Everyne has his wn style. Why d we g after fashin and finally make peple everywhere lk the same? I think we shuld find things that 10 urselves, s we will be urselves.
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；
（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。
（1）A enjy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选A
（2）A men男人 B wmen女人 C children孩子 D bys男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选D
（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选A
（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D cmpare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。get thers’ attentin得到他人的关注。故选B
（5）A ften经常 B dn’t 不能C n不 D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选B
（6）A questins问题 B prblems问题 C thughts想法 D ways风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格。故选D
（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D shuld应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选A
（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D riginal新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选B
（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。it is crazy t d做某事是疯狂的 故选B
（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选C
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
四、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
An ld wman had a cat. The cat was very ld t run quickly, and nr was she able t bite it, One day the ld cat saw a muse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the muse gt ut f her muth and ran away, s the cat culd nt bite it; Then the ld wman became very angrily because the cat had nt killed the muse. She began t hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "D nt hit yur ld servant. I had wrked fr yu fr many years, and I wuld even wrk fr yu , but I am t ld. D nt unkind t the ld, but remember hw gd wrk the ld did when they were yung. Nbdy stay yung frever."
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________
5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9___________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1、very—t 2、去掉 it
3、 s---because 4、 angrily---angry
5、 in---n 6、 had---have
7、even---still 8、be unkind
9、 hw---what 10、stay---stays
五、书面表达。(德州)
假如你叫张明， 你的外国朋友Jhn发来邮件， 请你介绍中国的传统节日， 请根据表格内容提示及要求 给他写一封80－100词的回信。
参考词汇：pray fr祈求； harvest 丰收
要求：1. 描述节日1和节日2, 并自主选择节日3进行介绍， 包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2. 语言通顺， 要点齐全， 意思连贯， 条理清楚， 书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
Glad t receive yur email.Yu asked me abut festivals in China.Let me intrduce sme imprtant nes t yu.
First f all，I want t intrduce the Lantern Festival.It cmes in January r February. On that day, we eat yuanxia, g t watch lantern shws and dragn dances t pray fr health and happiness fr the whle year.
The Mid­Autumn Festival is in the middle f autumn. It is a time fr the family t get tgether and celebrate harvest. At night, the whle family eat delicius mncakes and tell the stry f Chang'e while watching the big bright mn.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese. It's the beginning f a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and sme ther nice fd. T welcme the new year, we d sme cleaning, buy new clthes, set ff firewrks and visit ur relatives. Everyne, yung r ld, has a happy smile n their faces.
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry？I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs，
Zhang Ming
1. A. enjy
B. want
C. practice
D. finish
2. A. men
B. wmen
C. children
D. bys
3. A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. they
4. A. find
B. get
C. send
D. cmpare
5. A. ften
B. dn't
C. n
D. always
6. A. questins
B. prblems
C. thughts
D. ways
7. A. may
B. must
C. need
D. shuld
8. A. upset
B. terrible
C. ill
D. riginal
9. A. g
B. t g
C. and g
D. t ging
10. A. like
B. surprise
C. fit
D. include
Festivals
Time
Fd
Activities
Meanings
1
the Lantern Festival
in January r February
yuanxia
watch lantern shws and dragn dances
pray fr health and happiness fr the whle year
2
the Mid­Autumn Festival
in the middle f autumn
mn­
cakes
watch the mn；tell the stry fChang'e
celebrate harvest；get tgether with the family
3
…
…
…
…
…
Frm
Zhang Ming
T
Jhn
Subject
An intrductin f Chinese festivals