(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units9_10（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习八下Units9_10（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce the chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws. It challenges the belief(信念) that shrt-sightedness is caused by cmputer use, watching TV r reading in weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that the sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. They cmpared the visin(视力) and habits f 100 seven-year-ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Bth grups spend a similar amunt(数量) f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever the Singaprean children spent an average (平均) f nly half an hur a day utdrs—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil’s visin Centre, said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger. We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn may be that city children spend less time utdrs.
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r having sprts.
( )1. Hw much time did the Australian children spend utdrs n average accrding t the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
( )2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If peple spend less time utdrs they will certainly becme shrt-sighted.
B. There are fewer shrt-sighted Singaprean Children than Australian children because
they have mre knwledge f prtecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks f getting shrt-sighted if peple spend tw r three hurs a
day playing utside.
D. When peple begin t g t schl they will becme lng-sighted.
( )3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indr light.
D. What the special chemical which can stp eyeballs frm grwing ut f shape is.
参考答案1—3、DCB
二、单项选择。
1. —What an interesting stry she tld us!
—Yes, and her vice sunded _A_. (鄂州)
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
2. I asked _A_ t d ________ schlwrk by ________. (兰州)
A. him... his... himself B. her... her... itself
C. her... his... myself D. him... her... herself
3. There are mre than ne hundred teachers in ur schl, and mst f them are _D_. (安顺)
A. men's teachers B. man teachers
C. men teacher D. men teachers
4. (22604019)Chinese peple find _A_ ur duty t help develp African cuntries alng the Belt and Rad(一带一路). (黄石)
A. it B. this C. that D. these
5. Can yu help me _D_ thse exercise bks? I gt a different number each time. (2016，南京)
A. carry B. mve C. write D. cunt
6. It's nice t see yu again. We _C_ each ther since 2014. (2016，北京)
A. wn't see B. dn't see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
7. Jhn is such a (n) _B_ man that we can always believe him. (2016，包头)
A. friendly B. hnest C. careless D. flish
8. My uncle _C_ in England fr ten years befre mving t Italy.
A. lives B. was living
C. has lived D. lived
9. —Hw can we remember the pem?
—Understand it and review it ften _A_ frgetting it all.
A. befre B. after C. with D. by
10. —A shrt pencil is better than a gd _B_.
—I abslutely agree. We shuld try t write dwn the imprtant knwledge in time s that we can review it later.
A. taste B. memry C. smell D. weight
三、完形填空。
Bike­sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd t the __1__ develpment f the big cities.
A __2__ by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin's __3__ fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple are __4__ bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
An engineer f that cmpany says that since the __5__ f shared bikes, peple have made fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng __6__ peple, wh were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng peple ver sixty.
At weekends, the number f the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ f all cities. On weekdays, the number f peple wh use shared bikes t travel t wrk is __8__ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike­sharing will help __9__ the cities' envirnment. It nt nly helps slve the traffic prblems, but als will help t make mre use f __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if mre peple chse shared bikes, an area f five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.
1. A. slw B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
2. A. rule B. plan C. reprt D. suggestin
3. A. search B. wrry C. preparatin D. lve
4. A. chsing B. pushing C. repairing D. lcking
5. A. end B. start C. cntrl D. fall
6. A. strng B. weak C. ld D. yung
7. A. tp B. side C. crner D. line
8. A. cming ver B. putting ff C. ging up D. giving away
9. A. discver B. separate C. experience D. imprve
10. A. air B. time C. space D. mney
1—10、BCDAB DACDC
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Firefighters r firemen play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. In sme places, firefighters use watchtwers t lk fr smke and fires, althugh they get a fire reprt by telephne. A high twer is still very u 1 fr watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters als make it a place fr practice. They learn hw t p 2 ut fires frm burning buildings. They try t c 3 up the utside f the twer as fast as pssible. They carry water hses up t the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims dwn f 4 high ladders.
There are reasns that firefighters are called fr help. Maybe a building r a frest is 5 fire. A train accident happens and peple are t 6 inside. Still, peple need t be rescued frm flds r an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situatin, they can be seenf 7 there.
Being a fire fighter needs a lt f t 8 . In the first place, firefighters shuld knw hw t educate the cmmunity （社区） by visiting schls, cmmunity centres and peple in their wn hmes t p 9 fire and accidents frm starting. They have t learn hw t deal with different dangerus situatins. Abve all, it’s necessary fr firefighters t exercise every day t be h 10 and strng.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
1.useful 2. put 3. climb 4. frm 5.n
6. trapped 7. fighting 8. training 9. prevent 10. healthy
五、书面表达。
假如你们学校要开展“创建和谐校园”活动，请你以“Build a harmnius campus”为题写一篇短文号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。并给出自己的建议。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Build a harmnius campus
Our schl is like ur hme. S we shuld try t build a harmnius campus.
First f all, the students in ur schl shuld wrk hard at ur lessns. After schl, we'd better take part in all kinds f activities t help imprve ur health and study. Then we shuld be friendly t thers. We shuld respect ur teachers and get n well with ur classmates. Thirdly, it is ur duty t keep the schl yard clean and tidy. We shuldn't thrw rubbish arund r pick flwers.
Please d ur best t make ur schl beautiful.