(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习七上Units1_5（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习七上Units1_5（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Almst every day, we discuss the tpic f health, especially fr kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the fllwing rules. They can help yu stay healthy.
(1) Eat a variety f fd, especially fruit and vegetables. We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many f us nly eat ur favrite fd. Remember that we can nly get the nutritin(营养) we need by eating different kinds f fd, especially fruit and vegetables.
(2) Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides that, kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it. Every day, yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk, when yu are 9 years ld r lder. Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks, like sda and cca. They include a lt f sugar. Sugar nly includes calries(热量), nt imprtant nutritin.
(3) Listen t yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice hw yur bdy feels. When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full, stp eating. Eating t much makes yu feel uncmfrtable. If yu d it t ften, it can make unhealthy and fat.
(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amunt f time yu spend watching TV, mvies and playing cmputer games. The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities, the less time yu spend playing sprts, like basketball, and ding ther activities like riding and swimming. Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
1. The underlined phrase “a variety f” means ___________.
A. plenty f B. all kinds f C. the rest f D. a lt f
2. In this passage, “health” includes all f the fllwing EXCEPT______________.
A. eating well B. ding mre exercise
C. having a healthy weight D. wearing cmfrtable clthes
3. Screen time is the time that yu spend ________________.
A. playing cmputer games B. watching mvies
C. watching TV D. All f the abve
4. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthy fd.
B. Eating and playing are bth imprtant.
C. Suggestins fr staying healthy.
D. Health is very imprtant.
参考答案1B 2D 3D 4C
二、单项选择。
1. Dnald Trump, _B_ 71yearld businessman, was chsen ________ President f the US last year. (连云港)
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the
2. My father is a wrker. _A_ is very kind.
(北京)
A. He B. She C. His D. It
3. —D yu have any _C_ fr tnight yet?
—Nt yet. What abut having a picnic n the beach？(江西)
A. prblems B. news C. plans D. rules
4. —_A_ will yu ask fr help when yu are in truble?
—My parents, I think. (孝感)
A. Wh B. What C. Where D. When
5. —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, yu'd better take a _C_ with yu, r yu may easily get lst. (重庆A卷)
A. pht B. stamp C. map D. pstcard
6. Zhang Lin is a ppular _D_ in this schl and mst f her students are her fans. (重庆B卷)
A. farmer B. dctr C. wrker D. teacher
7. While traveling in a strange place, yu'd better _A_ the lcal peple and fllw their custms(习俗). (德州)
A. watch B. change C. cntrl D. teach
8. (22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ mre vegetables and fruit. (毕节)
A. eat B. eating C. t eat D. eats
9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ arund the sun.
(天津)
A. ges B. g C. will g D. went
10. —I had a very gd time at the charity shw. Thanks fr yur invitatin.
—_B_. (宿迁)
A. All right B. Yu are welcme
C. Gd luck t yu D. Nt t bad
三、完形填空。
It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditinal day f 1 ．Mst peple have at least ne day a week t take a rest．Sme use that time t g t church，while sme usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift f a 2 day.
We need t give urselves a break ,and a little rest wrks well fr almst 3 ．It desn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is t give ur bdy, mind ,and heart a chance t 4 ．If we keep ging at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Sme peple find 5 hard t take a real vacatin．As a matter f fact，many peple died early 6 they were t busy t have a break.
Remember that we 7 wrk well if we never stp t take a rest．It desn’t matter 8 we d this．Pick anytime that wrks best fr us．and make it a plan．
9 this and discuss it with thers．The idea here is that by giving urselves a break and just enjying a
day ff，we can make ur lives 10 and create greater gd in ur wrld.
（ ）1A．rest B．wrking C．entertainment
（ ）2A．tired B．busy C．1azy
（ ）3A．smebdy B．everybdy C．nbdy
（ ）4A．exercise B．develp C．relax
（ ）5A．it B．this C．that
（ ）6A．thugh B．because C．if
（ ）7A．can’t B．mustn’t’t C．needn’t’t
（ ）8A．when B．why C．hw
（ ）9A．Lk at B．Care fr C．Think abut
（ ）10 A．gd B．better C．best
【答案】1-5 A C B C A 6-10 B A A C B
四、短文改错
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants t be. 1.______
He wants lse sme weight. He tries nt 2.______
t eat t many and he eats very little sugar 3.______
because if make him fat. He is als 4.______
takes exercise every day. Nw he 5.______
is strnger than ag. Henry’s sister, 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______
t yunger and thinner than he is. 8.______
She take exercises every day. She desn’t 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lt f 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better fr her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants t be. 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lse dme weight. He tries nt 2.lse→t lse
t eat t many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is als 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Nw he 5.takes→taking
is strnger than ag. Henry’s sister, 6.ag→befre
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier
t yunger and thinner than he is. 8.t→als
She take exercises every day. She desn’t 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lt f 10. lt f→ a lt f
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better fr her.
五、书面表达。(重庆A卷)
在过去的日子里， 我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片， 或将这些精彩定格， 或勾起你对往事的回忆。 某英语网站向你发出邀请， 请你按要求用英语写一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80－120词， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 描述你的照片(时间， 地点， 人物……);
2. 分享你的故事(起因， 经过， 结果……);
3. 谈谈你的感受(感动， 怀念， 影响……)。
This is a pht that is very special t me. In the
pht, I was 10 while my dad lked yunger. Lk, we are playing pingpng happily.
I used t be a pingpng player. My dad trained me s hard, thugh he was tired after a day's wrk. Once, I lst a game and I felt s sad that I wanted t give up. My father said nthing, sitting quietly with me. The next mrning, I fund a piece f paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am prud f yu！”
Nw, I spend less time playing pingpng because f my busy study. But I will never frget what my father tld me. He is prud f me. Hw lucky I am t be his daughter!