(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习七下Units1_4（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习七下Units1_4（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In mst situatins, light helps us see．But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in fact a kind f pllutin．
When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it difficult fr us t watch sme f life’s mst wnderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye withut using any special equipment（设备）．But because f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city．In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhd．
Light pllutin affects mre than just ur view f sky．Research shws that lts f nighttime light can harm wildlife, t．
When birds fly t anther place ver cities, they smetimes get lst by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drp frm tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches fr laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because f thse bright lights．
T much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are nt sure f that． They are still learning mre．
In rder t prevent things frm ging wrse, gvernments and sme rganizatins are wrking t reduce light pllutin．Many cities and twns have taken actin t reduce the use f lights at night．Lights are used nly when and where they are truly needed．They als shine lights dwn at the grund instead f up int the sky and use lwer brightness levels．
Hpefully, in the near future, humans can enjy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, t．
1．Why des the writer think that t much light is a kind f pllutin?
A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．
B． Because human health has been affected．
C． Because t much light is a waste f energy．
D． Because sme f the wildlife can be harmed．
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined（提到）in this passage?
A． The prblems that light pllutin has caused．
B． The reasn why humans use t much light．
C． The ways that light pllutin can be reduced．
D． The reasn why fewer stars can be seen than befre．
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A． There are abut 2,500 stars in the sky．
B． Humans want t d nthing t reduce light pllutin．
C． Sea turtles always get lst and die frm tiredness．
D． Smething has been dne t reduce light pllutin．
参考答案DBD
二、单项选择。
1. (22604003)—We've rdered t much fd. I _A_ eat any mre.
—Never mind. Let's take it hme. (温州)
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shuldn't
2. —D American students als have lts f _C_ t d?
—Sure. But they d fewer memrizing exercises. (东营)
A. sprts B. surveys
C. hmewrk D. husewrk
3. —Millie, _D_ d yu take the curse in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternn. (南京)
A. hw lng B. hw far
C. hw much D. hw ften
4. Sme peple dress _D_ in bldy shark suits. They tell peple ________ shark fins t prtect the sharks. (乌鲁木齐)
A. them; eat B. urselves; t eat
C. us; nt eat D. themselves; nt t eat
5. —Yur best friend is really talented _C_ learning freign languages.
—Yes, he is als gd ________ ther subjects.(乌鲁木齐)
A. in; with B. at; fr
C. in; at D. at; t
6. —What d yu ften d _C_ classes t relax yurselves?
—We ften d sme running r listen t music. (鄂州)
A. in B. thrugh C. between D. amng
7. —The cheese desn't _D_ gd. Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?
—Sunds great! (天津)
A. see B. find C. sund D. taste
8. _A_ carefully, please! Lk at the rad sign. There is a schl ahead. (长沙改编)
A. Drive B. T drive C. Driving D. Drve
9. Fr ur safety, we must _A_ the traffic rules n the way t schl. (孝感)
A. fllw B. change C. make D. break
10. —May I d sme sprts after finishing my hmewrk?
—_C_. It is gd fr yur health. (安徽)
A. I hpe nt B. Srry, yu can't
C. Of curse D. Yes, I'd lve t
三、完形填空
The plane tk ff. A passenger needed a cup f water t take his medicine. An air hstess（空姐）tld him that she wuld bring him the 1 sn. But the air hstess was 2 busy that she frgt t bring him the water. 3 , the passenger culdn’t take his medicine n time. Abut half an hur later, she hurried ver t him with a cup f water, but he 4 it.
In the fllwing hurs, each time she 5 the passenger, she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger 6 paid ntice t her.
When it was time t get ff the 7 , the passenger asked her t hand him the passengers’ bklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thught that he wuld 9 bad wrds in it, but with a smile she handed it t him.
Off the plane, she pened the bklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hurs, yu have asked me whether I needed help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
（ ）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. cffee
（ ）2. A. very B. t C. quite D. s
（ ）3. A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the ne hand D. T tell the truth
（ ）4. A. drank B. acceptedC. refused D. received
（ ）5. A. lked at B. listened tC. talked abut D. passed by
（ ）6. A. usually B. never C. smetimes D. ften
（ ）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
（ ）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
（ ）9. A. break dwn B. get dwnC. write dwn D. g dwn
（ ）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wndered D. wrried
【答案】1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A
四、首字母填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One Sunday afternn, Mr. White drve his new car t his friend’s huse happily. He wanted t p 1 his friend up at five and then went t see a new mvie tgether. Mr. White gt there at twenty t five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stpped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sund(声音). He gt 3 f his car t see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in ne f the d 4 f his car. He lked arund and saw a little by standing there with a f 5 stnes in his hands. He caught the by and asked, “Why did yu t 6 the stne at my new car?” The by cried and said, “There’s nbdy e 7 here. I just want yu t ntice(注意) me. My grandpa fell dwn, but I’ m t yung t help him.” Hearing these wrds, Mr. White was mved(感动) and fllwed the by quickly. W 8 his help, the ld man was safe. The by thanked him very much.
Mr. White lked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was t late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nthing but nly ne wrd “S 10 .”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______
6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10.
【参考答案】
1.pick 2. little 3.ut 4. drs 5. few
6. thrw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Srry
五、书面表达。(2016，大连)
为了丰富学生的校园生活， 学校正筹建各种俱乐部， 如英语俱乐部(English club)、写作俱乐部(writing club)、音乐俱乐部(music club)……你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
内容提示：
(1)Which club wuld yu like t jin?
(2)What activities d yu want t d in the club? Why?
要求：
(1)中心突出， 语义连贯， 层次清晰， 书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数：80左右。
Of all the clubs, I like English club best. I want t jin the English club because it can imprve my English skills. Next year, I will travel t America as an exchange student. I think English Crner is a gd place t train and practice my spken English. Maybe, I can make sme freign friends there.
Als, I wuld like t jin the music club. I lve singing when I feel tired. After singing sme sngs, I feel relaxed and jyful.
Schl clubs are useful and helpful fr us. Why nt jin them and have fun right away?