中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷05《短文改错+阅读理解》三 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷05《短文改错+阅读理解》三 (含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents shuld stp blaming themselves because there’s nt a lt they can d abut it. I mean the teenager prblem. Whatever yu d r hwever yu chse t deal with it, at certain times a wnderful, reasnable and helpful child will turn int a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds f different ways. One strict mther insisted that her sn, right frm a child, shuld stand up whenever anyne entered the rm, pen drs and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called rund. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) n the sfa in full length, he made n attempt t turn ff the lud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was n mre than a quick glance at me. His mther was ashamed. “I dn't knw what t d with him these days,” she said. “He’s frgtten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t frgtten them. He’s just decided that he’s nt ging t use them. She cnfessed (坦白) that she wuld like t cme up behind him and thrw him dwn frm the sfa nt the flr.
Anther gd friend f mine let her tw daughters climb all ver the furniture, reach acrss the table, stare at me and say, “I dn’t like yur dress; it’s ugly.” One f the daughters has recently been driven ut f schl. The ther has left hme.
“Where did we g wrng?” her parents are nw very sad. Prbably nwhere much. At least, n mre than the rest f that unfrtunate race, parents.
1. This text is mst prbably written by ______.
A. a specialist（专家） in teenager studies B. a headmaster f a middle schl
C. a parent with teenage children D. a dctr fr mental health prblems
2. The underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refers t ______.
A. the change frm gd t bad that’s seen in a child
B. the way that parents ften blame themselves
C. the pinin that a child has f his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children t fllw
3.The by n the sfa wuld mst prbably be described as________.
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusal D. rude
4. Frm the secnd example we can infer that the parents f the tw daughters __.
A. pay n attentin t them B. are t busy t lk after them
C. have cme t hate them D. feel helpless t d much abut them
5. What is the authr’s pinin abut the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have n chice but t try t accept it.
B. Parents shuld pay still sme attentin t the change.
C. Parents shuld wrk mre clsely with schl teachers.
D. Parents are at fault fr the change in their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are yu lking fr sme new and exciting places t take yur kids t? Try sme f these places:
Visit art museums. They ffer different kinds f activities t excite yur kids' interest. Many ffer wrkshps fr making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitins, bk signings by children's favrite writer, and even musical perfrmances and ther arts.
Head t natural histry museums. This is where kids can discver the past frm dinsaur(恐龙) mdels t rck cllectins and pictures f stars in the sky. Als, ask what kind f wrkshps and educatinal prgrams are prepared fr kids and any special things that are cming up.
G t a Yutheater. Lk fr ne in yur area ffering plays fr children and family visitrs. Pre-shw play shps are cnducted(开设) by area artists and educatrs where kids can discver the secret abut perfrming arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just tw special fferings yu might find.
Try hands-n science. Visit ne f the hands-n science museums arund the cuntry. These science play-lands are great fun fr kids and adults alike. They'll keep yur child active the whle day while pushing buttns(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyne is tired, enjy a fun family science shw, cmmnly fund in these museums.
1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will prbably visit .
A.a Yutheater B.an art museum
C.a natural histry museum D.a hands-n science museum
2.Kids can at a Yutheater.
A.lk at rck cllectins B.see dinsaur mdels
C.watch puppet making D.give perfrmances
3.The underline phrase “hands-n science” in the last paragraph means .
A.learning science by ding things B.science games designed by kids
C.a shw f kids' science wrk D.reading science bks
4.This passage prbably cmes frm .
A.a science textbk B.a museum guide
C.a turist map D.a news reprt
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famus Bridges
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )1. Glden Gate Bridge is the lngest f all.
A. secnd B. third C. furth
( )2. Which bridge cst the mst ?
A. Akashi Kaiky Bridge. B. Hangzhu Bay Bridge. C. Glden Gate Bridge
( )3. Sydney Harbur Bridge is _____years lder than Nrmandie Bridge
A.1932 B. 63 C. 66
( )4.Hw many bridges in the frm are there in Asia?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
( )5. Which is True accrding t the infrmatin in the frm?
A. We can see Sydney Harbr Bridge in America
B. Peple wh lived in the19th century culdn’t use any bridge in the frm
C. Six cars can pass the same place at the same time n Hangzhu Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a gd way t spend sme time with yur family and friends. Mstly peple travel during their vacatin in rder t take a break frm their everyday life. Traveling nt nly relaxes yu, but als teaches travelers abut different culture and traditins. The mst amazing part f traveling is enjying delicius fds and shpping fr different cultural things. Fr this reasn many peple lve traveling. But the mst imprtant thing which yu have t d befre ging anywhere is t make successful travelling plans. Here are sme useful tips.
Decide yur travelling place. T decide a travelling place, yu can lk fr the turist spts(地点), its weather, the best time t visit it and the way t reach the place. But the mst imprtant is t cnsider whether the place is within yur budget(预算).
Budget fr yur travelling. Mney is very imprtant fr yu t make a successful plan. S first think f the amunt f mney yu can affrd fr a travel. Then make a traveling plan accrding t the mney.
Bk yur htel. After yu decide the place and prepare the mney, yu shuld remember t bk a htel. If yu frget it, it might happen that yu wn't get the staying place.
Make a list f all visiting spts accrding t yur time and mney. Fr this yu can ask yur friends wh have visited that place earlier fr sme advice. Besides, yu can get help n the Internet.
Try t d smething new and try new fd. Yu can d smething new like cultural shpping, cultural events and adventurus sprts. During the trip, yu can als enjy delicius fds f different places. Enjy the flavr f different culture. Enjy each mment with yur friends and family members.
1.Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us?
A.Three.B.Fur. C.Five.D.Six.
2.What des the underlined wrd “flavr” mean in Chinese?
A.气味B.味道 C.差异D.景观
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.When deciding the travelling place, the mst imprtant thing is t find the best time fr traveling.
B.It's never t late t bk yur htel when yu reach the travelling place.
C.Yu can get sme advice abut the travelling place frm yur friends r n the Internet.
D.Mney is nt s imprtant when preparing fr yur travelling.
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t enjy yur travelling. B.What t d during a trip.
C.Hw t save mney during a trip. D.Hw t make travelling plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C 归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjy delicius fds f different places.”可知,此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting t visit freign cuntry,but there 1.________
are sme prblems if we knw the language very well. 2.________
It may be difficulty t talk with the peple there. 3.________
We may dn’t knw hw t use the telephne there.4.________
We may nt knw hw t buy things we needs.5.________
In a strange cuntry,we may nt knw where t be eat r what t rder in a restaurant. 6.________
When we need help,we may nt knw hw t ask help. 7.________
It is nt a happy thing t have an experience like that. 8.________
参考答案：
1.cuntry→cuntries 这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用cuntries。
2.knw前加dn’t 从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.dn’t→nt may 本身就可以否定，不需要用dn’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what t rder是对应的。
7.ask后加fr 用ask fr表示“求助”。
8.√
Bridges
Places
Ttal length
Ttal lanes
车道
Time f pening t traffic
Ttal Cst
Glden Gate Bridge

2000 m
6
1937
$35500000
Sydney Harbr Bridge

1149 m
8
1932
$20000000
Twer Bridge
220 m
6
1894
$6000000
Nrman die Bridge

2141 m
8
1995
$0.5 billin
AkashiKalikw Bridge

4 km
6
1998
$3 billin
Hangzhu Bay Bridge杭州湾
36 km
6
2008
￥11.76 billin