初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册(2012秋审查)Module3 Natural elementsUnit 5 Water导学案及答案
展开Unit 5 语法篇
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学生能够掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
学生能够掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
懂得如何运用形容词的比较级和最高级的,尤其是选择题及写作
【语法讲解】
数量词的用法
专题精讲
1. little; a little; few; a few用法
E.g.
1)Would you please buy some salt for me? There is little left. 可以给我买些盐吗?已经没有了。
2)He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.(如此少) 他的钱太少买不起这些书。
2. much, many , a lot of 与lots of用法
Much+ 不可数名词
1. Have you got _________homework to do?
2. Have you got ___________stickers?
Many +可数名词
a lot of +可数/不可数
Lots of + 可数/ 不可数
3. enough, too的用法
enough
enough +名词 形容词、副词+ enough
too many
too many +名词复数
I have too many apples.
too much
too much+ 不可数
I have too much rice
too few
too few+名词复数
I have too few apples.
too little
too little + 不可数名词
I have too little rice.
not enough
not enough+可数/不可数名词
I don’t have enough apples.
I don’t have enough rice.
4. How many how much用法
How many +名词复数 +一般疑问句
How many CDs do you have?
How much+ 不可数+一般疑问句
How much information do you need?
5. “Turn that tap off,”said an angry voice.
turn off: 关闭 反义短语为turn on 打开
E.g. Please turn off/ on the radio.
扩展:turn down: 调小,调低 turn in: 上交
turn up: 调高,调大 turn out: 结果是。。。
They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
add... to... 意为把。。。加入。。。
E.g. Please add some salt to the water.
6. be made of: 由。。。组成(看得出原材料)
E.g. The table is made of the wood.
扩展: be made from. 由。。。组成(看不出原材料)
例1:It's much easier now; There are water in the tank
A. much B. many C. few D. a few
例2:I like reading and I have books.
A. little B. much C.many D. few
例3:The ice is made water.
A. from B. of C. in D. for
例4:When you leave the classroom please the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
例5:There are students in our class.
A. Too many B. too much C. much too D. few
基础演练:
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He has _________ bread to eat, so he often gives me some.
A. too much B. too many .C. little D. a few
( ) 2. I can’t listen to the waiter clearly because I know _________ English.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. many
( ) 3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week.
A. too many B. too few C. enough D. many
( ) 4. It took us _________ time to finish our homework today.
A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few
( ) 5. The voice of her daughter sounds ________.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. happiness D. happily
( ) 6. Robert is a man of_______ words.
A. little B. a little C. few D . fewer
二、 按要求进行句型转换
1. There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句)
2. There is some rice in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
3. There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.(对画线部分提问)
4. Mr. Green has two sons. (对画线部分提问)
5. His uncle has some new story-books.(改为一般疑问句)
6、 There is a woman near the house.(变复数)
巩固提高:
一、 Complete the sentences with much , many, how much, how many.
1. Did you buy _____food?
2. There aren’t _____hotels in the town.
3. We haven’t got _______milk.
4. Were there ________people on the train?
5. Did _____students fail the exam?
6. _________people are coming to the party?
7. __________sugar do you want in your coffee?
8. _______bread did you buy?
9. ________players are there in a football team?
二、用 little , a little, few , a few 填空
1. There is ________ bread in the fridge . Please go to buy some.
2. The girl has just come , so she has _______ friends in this school.
3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.
4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years.
5. Can I drink ________ water ? I am still very thirty.
三、用 how many ,how much , too many , too much , too little , too few 填空
1. ——_________ did you spend on this TV set ?--- 3000 dollars.
2. There is _________ food for the man because he is so big.
3. The room is too small because there are _________ people.
4. No one can guess _________ sheep she has .
5. She knows _________ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ——I’m sorry to bring you so _____ trouble.
——It doesn’t matter.
A. many B. few C .much D .little
( ) 2. Eating _____is bad for your health.
A. too much B. too many C. very much D. much too
( ) 3. They don’t get ______money to buy a new car.
A .enough B. a few C .no D. few
( ) 4. Look!There's _____ice on the lake.(1999年成都)
A.too much B.much too C.a lot D. too many
( ) 5. ——Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain?
——Sure, I have _____time. (2003 广州)
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
二、 按要求进行句型转换
1、There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)
2、 There are some apples on the tree.(变一般问句)
3、 There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
4、 Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)
5、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ beautiful flowers in the garden?
6、 There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)
________ _________ ________ a bookcase in your study?
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第一部分
( ) 1. Many people have tried , but ________ have succeeded in completing the task.
A. the few B. a few C .few D. some
( ) 2. He knows ______about French .You may go and ask him about it.
A. a few B .few C. little D .a little
( ) 3. There are ________ books for the children.
A. a little B. too much C. one D. few
( ) 4. Although she’s wealthy, she spends_______ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. much D. a little
( ) 5. Guests come here but_______ stay overnight.
A. few B.Little C. much D. enough
( ) 6. ——There is _____tea in your cup .Would you like some more?
——No, thank you.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
第二部分
much,many,few,little,a few和a little填空
1) There are _______ buses in London.
2) I haven't got _______ time for study in recent weeks.
3) Please don't make so _______noise.
4) Jane doesn't know _______ people in Shanghai and has only a ________friends here.
5) I don't like _______ butter on my bread.
6) Bob said that he had _______ money and he could not go anywhere.
7) There are only _______ cigarettes in the box. do you want to have one?
8) There is only _______ tea left in the teapot. I'll go and make some more.
9) Jane gave me _______ help with my work.
10) Your homework is better than usual. You have only ________ mistakes.
第三部分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Liu Mei is a university student in Guangzhou. She is from a rich and famous family. She is the only child in her family, so she often feels lonely. She spends a lot of time talking to her friends on QQ. Last year Liu Mei made a very special friend on QQ. His name was
Yang Peng and he lived in Shanghai. Yang was full of stories and jokes. He and Liu had a
common interest in rock and modern music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on
QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about
each other. Yang sent a picture of himself. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
One summer holiday, Liu Mei’s father was going on a business trip to Shanghai and he
let her go with him. She wanted to give Yang Peng a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when they met at McDonald’s, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Li Jun.
( )1. Liu Mei spends a lot of time on QQ because she is ___________.
A. rich B. famous C. lonely D. young
( )2. Liu Mei thought Yang Peng was special because he ___________.
A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from Shanghai
C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking
( )3. Liu Mei and Yang Peng have the common interest in
A. books and music B. rocks and modern music
B. Modern music and swimming D. rocks and poet.
( )4.why did Liu Mei go to Shanghai?
A. She want to have a travel with her family.
B. She want to give a surprise to Yang Peng’s birthday.
C. She love Shanghai.
D. She go to Shanghai to meet her friends.
( )5. From the passage, we can learn
A. We should always believe the friends on the internet.
B. Friend should give surprise to each other.
C. QQ’s friends are always cheat others.
D. We should not believe the friends on QQ easily.
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