初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 5 Water学案

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 5 Water学案，共8页。学案主要包含了语法讲解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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学生能够掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
学生能够掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
懂得如何运用形容词的比较级和最高级的，尤其是选择题及写作
【语法讲解】
数量词的用法
专题精讲
little; a little; few; a few用法
E.g.
1)Wuld yu please buy sme salt fr me? There is little left. 可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。
2)He has s little mney that he can’t affrd the bk.(如此少) 他的钱太少买不起这些书。
much, many , a lt f 与lts f用法
enugh， t的用法
Hw many hw much用法
5. “Turn that tap ff,”said an angry vice.
turn ff: 关闭 反义短语为turn n 打开
E.g. Please turn ff/ n the radi.
扩展：turn dwn: 调小，调低 turn in： 上交
turn up: 调高，调大 turn ut: 结果是。。。
They cleaned me and added sme chemicals t me.
add... t... 意为把。。。加入。。。
E.g. Please add sme salt t the water.
6. be made f: 由。。。组成（看得出原材料）
E.g. The table is made f the wd.
扩展： be made frm. 由。。。组成（看不出原材料）
例1：It's much easier nw; There are water in the tank
A. much B. many C. few D. a few
例2：I like reading and I have bks.
A. little B. much C.many D. few
例3：The ice is made water.
A. frm B. f C. in D. fr
例4：When yu leave the classrm please the light.
A. turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn D. turn up
例5：There are students in ur class.
A. T many B. t much C. much t D. few

基础演练：
一、单项选择
( ) 1. He has _________ bread t eat, s he ften gives me sme.
A. t much B. t many .C. little D. a few
( ) 2. I can’t listen t the waiter clearly because I knw _________ English.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. many
( ) 3. Tw hundred yuan is _________ fr me t use in a week.
A. t many B. t few C. enugh D. many
( ) 4. It tk us _________ time t finish ur hmewrk tday.
t much B. t many C. many D. a few
( ) 5. The vice f her daughter sunds ________.
sweet B. sweetly C. happiness D. happily
( ) 6. Rbert is a man f_______ wrds.
little B. a little C. few D . fewer
按要求进行句型转换
There are sme kites n the wall.（改为否定句）

There is sme rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）

There are frty-eight pupils in Miss Gu's class.（对画线部分提问）

Mr. Green has tw sns. （对画线部分提问）

His uncle has sme new stry-bks.（改为一般疑问句）

6、 There is a wman near the huse.（变复数）

巩固提高：
Cmplete the sentences with much , many, hw much, hw many.
Did yu buy _____fd?
There aren’t _____htels in the twn.
We haven’t gt _______milk.
Were there ________peple n the train?
Did _____students fail the exam?
6. _________peple are cming t the party?
__________sugar d yu want in yur cffee?
8. _______bread did yu buy?
9. ________players are there in a ftball team?
二、用 little , a little, few , a few 填空
1. There is ________ bread in the fridge . Please g t buy sme.
2. The girl has just cme , s she has _______ friends in this schl.
3. Yur sister bught ___________ cakes back , if yu are hungry , yu can eat them.
4. I knw quite __________ peple because I’ve wrked here fr nearly 20 years.
5. Can I drink ________ water ? I am still very thirty.
三、用 hw many ,hw much , t many , t much , t little , t few 填空
1. ——_________ did yu spend n this TV set ？--- 3000 dllars.
2. There is _________ fd fr the man because he is s big.
3. The rm is t small because there are _________ peple.
4. N ne can guess _________ sheep she has .
5. She knws _________ peple here , s she has t stay at hme alne at weekends.

一、单项选择
( ) 1. ——I’m srry t bring yu s _____ truble.
——It desn’t matter.
many B. few C .much D .little
( ) 2. Eating _____is bad fr yur health.
t much B. t many C. very much D. much t
( ) 3. They dn’t get ______mney t buy a new car.
A .enugh B. a few C .n D. few
( ) 4. Lk！There's _____ice n the lake．（1999年成都）
A．t much B．much t C．a lt D. t many
( ) 5. ——Can I talk t yu fr a minute, Brain?
——Sure, I have _____time. (2003 广州)
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
二、 按要求进行句型转换
1、There are sme buses near the hill.（变单数）

There are sme apples n the tree.（变一般问句）

There are sme ranges in the glass.（变否定句）

4、 Is there a baby in the rm?（变复数）

5、 There are many beautiful flwers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ beautiful flwers in the garden?

There is a bkcase in my study. （变一般问句）
________ _________ ________ a bkcase in yur study?
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第一部分
( ) 1. Many peple have tried , but ________ have succeeded in cmpleting the task.
A. the few B. a few C .few D. sme
( ) 2. He knws ______abut French .Yu may g and ask him abut it.
a few B .few C. little D .a little
( ) 3. There are ________ bks fr the children.
A. a little B. t much C. ne D. few
( ) 4. Althugh she’s wealthy, she spends_______ n clthes.
A. little B. few C. much D. a little
( ) 5. Guests cme here but_______ stay vernight.
few B．Little C. much D. enugh
( ) 6. ——There is _____tea in yur cup .Wuld yu like sme mre?
——N, thank yu.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
第二部分
much，many，few，little，a few和a little填空
There are _______ buses in Lndn.
I haven't gt _______ time fr study in recent weeks.
Please dn't make s _______nise.
Jane desn't knw _______ peple in Shanghai and has nly a ________friends here.
I dn't like _______ butter n my bread.
Bb said that he had _______ mney and he culd nt g anywhere.
There are nly _______ cigarettes in the bx. d yu want t have ne?
8) There is nly _______ tea left in the teapt. I'll g and make sme mre.
Jane gave me _______ help with my wrk.
10) Yur hmewrk is better than usual. Yu have nly ________ mistakes.
第三部分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C,D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Liu Mei is a university student in Guangzhu. She is frm a rich and famus family. She is the nly child in her family, s she ften feels lnely. She spends a lt f time talking t her friends n QQ. Last year Liu Mei made a very special friend n QQ. His name was
Yang Peng and he lived in Shanghai. Yang was full f stries and jkes. He and Liu had a
cmmn interest in rck and mdern music. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n
QQ and smetimes they even frgt their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut
each ther. Yang sent a picture f himself. He was a tall, gd-lking yung man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became gd friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
One summer hliday, Liu Mei’s father was ging n a business trip t Shanghai and he
let her g with him. She wanted t give Yang Peng a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the latest DVD f their favurite rck singer. But when they met at McDnald’s, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Li Jun.
( )1. Liu Mei spends a lt f time n QQ because she is ___________.
rich B. famus C. lnely D. yung
( )2. Liu Mei thught Yang Peng was special because he ___________.
A. made her quite happy n QQ B. was frm Shanghai
C. sent her a picture f himself D. was tall and gd-lking
( )3. Liu Mei and Yang Peng have the cmmn interest in
bks and music B. rcks and mdern music
Mdern music and swimming D. rcks and pet.
( )4.why did Liu Mei g t Shanghai?
She want t have a travel with her family.
She want t give a surprise t Yang Peng’s birthday.
She lve Shanghai.
She g t Shanghai t meet her friends.
( )5. Frm the passage, we can learn
We shuld always believe the friends n the internet.
Friend shuld give surprise t each ther.
QQ’s friends are always cheat thers.
We shuld nt believe the friends n QQ easily.

参考答案
例1：It's much easier nw; There are water in the tank
A. much B. many C. few D. a few
解析：因为water是不可数名词，所以要用可以修饰不可数名词的much 来修饰。故选A。答案A.
例2：I like reading very much and I have bks.
A. little B. much C.many D. few
解析：因为bk是可数名词，所以要用可以修饰可数名词many或few 来修饰。根据题意“我非常喜欢看书”故选家里有很多书。答案C.
例3：The table is made wd.
A. frm B. f C. in D. fr
解析：根据题意“桌子是由木头组成的”而桌子看得出原材料木头，故用be made f 句型。答案B。
例4：When yu leave the classrm please the light.
turn ff B. turn n C. turn dwn D. turn up
解析：根据题意当离开教室的时候请把灯关上。选择turn ff. 答案A。
例5：There are students in ur class.
T many B. t much C. much t D. little
解析：教室里有太多的学生了，学生是可数名词。B.C.D三个选项均修饰不可数名词。
答案A。
基础演练：
一、单项选择
1-6. ACCAAC
二
There aren’t any kites n the wall
Is there any rice in the bag?
Hw many pupils in Miss Gu’s class?
Hw many sns des Mr Green have?
Des his uncle have any new stry-bks?
There are many wmen near the huse.
巩固提高：
一、1、much 2、many 3、much 4、many 5、many
6、Hw many 7、Hw much 8、Hw much
9、Hw many
二、1、little 2、few 3、a few 4、 a few 5、a little
三、1、Hw much 2、t little 3、t few 4、Hw many 5、t few
一、单项选择
1-5: CAAAA
二、
there is a bus near the hill.
Are there any apples n the tree?
There aren’t any ranges in the glass.
Are there many babies in the rm?
Hw many
Is there a
第一部分
1-6: CDDAAC

第二部分
1、many 2、much 3、 much 4、much； few 5、 much
6、little 7、few 8、little 9、much 10、few
第三部分
1-5 CABBD
Much+ 不可数名词
1. Have yu gt _________hmewrk t d？
2. Have yu gt ___________stickers?
Many +可数名词
a lt f +可数/不可数
Lts f + 可数/ 不可数
enugh
enugh +名词 形容词、副词+ enugh
t many
t many +名词复数
I have t many apples.
t much
t much+ 不可数
I have t much rice
t few
t few+名词复数
I have t few apples.
t little
t little + 不可数名词
I have t little rice.
nt enugh
nt enugh+可数/不可数名词
I dn’t have enugh apples.
I dn’t have enugh rice.
Hw many +名词复数 +一般疑问句
Hw many CDs d yu have?
Hw much+ 不可数+一般疑问句
Hw much infrmatin d yu need?