初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 4 Natural disasters多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 4 Natural disasters多媒体教学课件ppt，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Lead-in，Part 02，Passage，Part 03，Vocabulary，asteroid ，typhoon，earthquake，missing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Day after Tmrrw
After climatlgist Jack Hall is largely ignred by U.N. fficials when presenting his envirnmental cncerns, his research prves true when an enrmus "superstrm" develps, setting ff catastrphic natural disasters thrughut the wrld. Trying t get t his sn, Sam wh is trapped in New Yrk with his friend Laura and thers, Jack and his crew must travel by ft frm Philadelphia, braving the elements, t get t Sam befre it's t late.
The great fld
Last week in Gegraphy class, we learnt that if all the ice in the Nrth and Suth Ples melted, sea level arund the wrld wuld rise, and many cities wuld be flded and disappear.It started t wrry me. What wuld happen if ur city was badly flded? Wuld anyne remain alive?
melt v. 使融化；
fld v. 使淹没；n. 洪水
badly adv. 严重地，厉害地；【拓】badly hurt 受伤严重;
alive adj. 活着，在世；【拓】stay alive 活着；
Last night, I dreamt abut a great fld:It was nine ’clck in the mrning. My bedrm flr was a pl f water. I lked ut f the windw. Water was everywhere. It cvered rads, parks and small huses. Large bjects, such as caches and bats, passed by my windw. They were flating in the water. I culd nt just stand there! I had t d smething.I tried t call my dad, but the line was dead. My cmputer was still wrking, s I sent him an email. I wrte, “Dad, there’s a fld! What shuld we d?” He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my bss has given me sme wrk. It’s imprtant t stick with it. I can’t affrd t sit arund and wrry abut the fld.”
pl n.水塘，水坑；
bject n. 物体，物品, 宾语； v. 反对；【搭】bject t d 反对做某事；
cach n. 长途汽车； 【拓】n. 教练；【辨】cuch n. 沙发；
pass v. 通过；给；传球；【搭】pass the exam 通过考试；
line n. 电话线路；线；队伍；【搭】line up 排队；
sit arund 无所事事；闲坐；【近】lie arund; lie abut;
dead adj. 不运行，不转动；死的【拓】dead time 停滞期；
bss n.老板； v. 掌管；支配；
Then I emailed my best friend. “What shuld we d abut the fld?” I asked. My friend replied, “I have n time t think abut the fld. I’m playing cmputer games ...”I shuted, “THE WATER! Lk at the WATER!” But my cries fell n deaf ears. In ffices and hmes, peple just sat and stared at their cmputer screens. It seemed that they did nt want t leave. Cmputers were mre imprtant than the fld.
deaf adj. 聋的；【拓】deaf and dumb 又聋又哑 fell n deaf ears 不被理睬【同】nt be nticed
stare v. 注视，凝视；【拓】stare at 凝视，盯住；
screen n. 屏幕，荧光板；
have n time t 不愿为…花时间，没时间做…
Very sn, the water came int peple’s rms. It pured nt their desks and cvered their cmputers. In surprise, peple finally started t ntice the fld, but it was t late.Then I awke. There was n water. I was safe—fr nw.
ntice n. 通知；v. 注意到；【搭】ntice sb. t d sth. 看到某人做某事； ntice sb. ding sth. 看到某人正做某事；
awake v. 使醒来；adj. 醒着的；【搭】awake frm. 从…中醒来； stay awake 保持清醒；
fr nw 暂时【同】fr the time being
/ˈæstərɔɪd/ n. 小行星
【拓】Asterid Dust 星际尘埃 asterid belt 小行星带
【例】Astrnmers have detected an asterid nt far frm Earth, mving in the same rbit arund the Sun.
天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。
/taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风
【辨】typhn 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的 极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上； strm 指雷电交加的暴风雨； hurricane 指12级大风；
【例】It is hard t estimate nw hw much damage the typhn caused.
目前要估计台风所造成的损失有多少,很困难。
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震
【拓】earthquake regin 震区； earthquake disaster 地震灾害
【例】He is the nly survivr f this earthquake.
他是这次地震中唯一的幸存者。
immediately
/ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上
【同】right away 马上；instantly 立刻； at nce 立即；
【拓】immediately fllwing 紧跟着；
当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！
【例】When she asks yu t d smething, yu d it immediately!
/ˈmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 失踪的
【同】lst adj. 丢失的；
【拓】miss v. 想念；错过；
那位患了阿兹海默症的老太太已经失踪超过一个礼拜了。
【例】The ld lady suffering frm Alzheimer's has been missing frm her hme fr ver a week.
/ˈfeləʊ]/ adj. 同类的, 同伴的；
【拓】yung fellw 小伙子； ld fellw 老兄； fellw cuntryman 同乡, 同胞；
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
【例】He std ut in terms f cmpetence frm all his fellws.
natural disaster
【拓】natural gas 天然气； natural selectin 物竞天择；
地球气候变暖的后果之一是自然灾害数量的增加。
【例】One f the cnsequences f ur planet's being warming up is a increase in the number f natural disaster.
【同】g past 经过；
随着每个夜晚的消逝一年又一年就这样过去。
【例】And a year r tw pass by with every night.
【辨】pass ut 昏倒；pass away 去世；
【近】cntinue with 继续； persist with 不顾艰难坚持做；
【例】I stick with what I like.
in surprise
【例】I was in surprise when she tld me that she was an rphan.
【近】amazedly adv. 吃惊地； surprisedly adv. 吃惊地
当她告诉我她是孤儿，我感到诧异。
survival kit
救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
【拓】survival n. 幸存，生存； survive v. 幸存，生还；
(　　)1. —Tw ld men passed by my shp and walked int the htel nearby. —Maybe they lived in the htel.A. went thrughB. went pastC. went int(　　)2. —Bad luck! My mbile phne is dead. —Then yu'd better have it repaired.A. begins t wrkB. stps wrkingC. desn't appear(　　)3. —It's a pity that he is deaf. —There's a kind f device that can help him hear.A. nt able t hearB. nt able t seeC. nt able t taste(　　)4. —I am given a difficult task and I really want t give it up. —Try t stick with it.A. wrk hard at B. cntinue withC. frget(　　)5. —It is nt plite t stare at thers. —That's true.A. lk carelessly atB. lk at ... fr a shrt timeC. lk at ... fr a lng time
(　　)6. —I didn't ntice what he said. —Dn't wrry. He didn't say anything imprtant.A. hearB. seeC. write dwn(　　)7. —In surprise, I met an ld friend abrad. —Did yu bth travel there?A. In fearB. In dangerC. In amazement(　　)8. —I have smething t d and I have t leave fr nw. —OK. See yu.A. at nceB. fr a lng timeC. fr the mment(　　)9. —I wrte smething just nw and didn't ntice wh passed by. —Jack went t the teachers'ffice.A. hearB. seeC. write dwn(　　)10. —I stayed up late last night and this mrning my sister awke me.—It’s nt gd t stay up late.A. wke ... upB. asked ... utC. asked ... fr help
(　　)11. If yu dn't want t get lst, yu'd better stick with me.A. cntinue withB. walk befreC. stay clse t(　　)12. Since mst peple are against the plan, we need t make new arrangements.A. bjectB. aren't frC. dn't knw(　　)13. —When she saw me cming in, she lked at me in surprise. —She had never thught yu wuld cme.A. quicklyB. amazedlyC. exactly
ii. 根据句子意思，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(　　)14. —I think yu shuldn’t ________. Yu shuld find a jb as sn as pssible. —I want t have a rest fr a lng time. I hate wrking.A. cme alngB. take actinC. sit arund(　　)15. —All my ideas abut the plan ________. What shuld I d? —I think yu shuld talk with yur bss again.A. fell n deaf earsB. were acceptedC. were dealt with(　　)16. —Althugh I dn’t think yur suggestin is perfect, I’ll accept it ________. —Hpe it can be helpful fr yu.A. fr nwB. in silenceC. by heart
(　　)17. —Mre and mre shared bikes are missing are these days, Sir! —Thanks fr telling me. It’s ur duty t take steps ________, r mre shared bikes will disappear.A. slwlyB. quietlyC. immediately(　　)18. If smething is ________, yu can’t find r see it.A. cuteB. missingC. friendly(　　)19. —Is yur hmetwn in the muntains? —Yes. There is a big ________ near ur village. There are many frgs in it in summer.A. parkB. frestC. pl(　　)20. —Lisa, have yu finished reading the bk? —N, I haven’t. I ________ recently because I’m busy with my new prject.A. lk frward t readingB. have n time t readC. get used t reading
二、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
1. My phne is _____________. I can't make any phne calls nw.2. The mther's advice _____________ _____again. It's n use talking t her.3. Pupils _____________ the numbers “2019” t celebrate the upcming New Year at a schl.4. In America, yu can pen yur presents _____________. Yu dn't have t wait.5. Yu need t find a jb and ___________ it.
fell n deaf ears
immediately
stick with
6. Many lcal peple ____ ______ the building f the new airprt fr the nise f a plane will drive them mad. 7. I see them ___________ my huse every day.8. —What bad weather! —Yes. The radi says it will be even _______ tmrrw.9. Have yu _____________ a by with a basketball running int the building?10. She just ____________watching televisin all day.
nticed
sits arund
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 我们都在地震中幸存。(earthquake)
We all survived the earthquake.
2. 很遗憾听到你的家乡遭受洪水，许多房屋被毁坏或损坏。(fld)
I am srry t hear that yur hmetwn have just suffered a great fld and may huses were destryed r damaged.
3. 当我们在等公交的时候，我们应该排队。(line)
When we are waiting fr the bus, we shuld line up.
4. 如果你能主宰了怒火，你将会变得平静。(bss)
If yu are the bss f anger, yu will becme calm.
5. 时光流逝，我已经在这所学校学习三个月了。(g by)
As time ges by, I have studied at the schl fr three mnths.
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
It is a quarter t seven.
It is Winter.
It is sunny.
It is thirty-five degrees.
It's fifteen kilmeters frm my schl t my hme.
替代动词不定式，it置于句首，真正的主语动词不定式在句尾。
It is a gd act t help the thers.
It is dangerus t crss the rad when the light is red.
a.It's +n.+t d sth. ; b.It's +adj.+(fr sb) +t d sth. ; c.It's +adj.+(f sb) +t d sth. ;
It is kind f yu t help me.
It is n gd playing cmputer games all the time.
It's n use trying t argue with yu when yu fly int a fury.
It is n harm ding exercise regularly.
It was strange that she made this decisin.
a.It is+ adj. +that…
b.It is+ n. +that…
c.It happens (seems, lks, appears) that…
d.It is (knwn, believed, fund, suggested) that…
It is a pity that he missed the cncert f Yu Changjing.
It seemed that things were nt as they expected.
It is said that the tickets have been sld ut.
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代在句中担当宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
He thinks it imprtant that we try t d sme husewrk after schl.
I find it interesting t learn English.
We think it n use crying ver spilt milk.
He fund it useless arguing with him.
I tk it fr granted that he wuld help us.
I really appreciate it that if yu culd help me with my math.
Yu may depend n it that we shall always help yu.
It is/was + 强调部分+ that/wh/whm +其他
1. 谓语is或was永远用单数； 2. 通常只用that连接； 3. 当强调部分为人时，可用whm/wh代替that， 三种连接词都可以； 4. 当强调时间和地点时，不用when/where，依然用that； 5. It is/was…that… 为强调句标志，去掉后仍可以组成一个 完整的句子，切勿与其他句子混淆。
It is n Sunday that we dn’t need t g t schl.
It was the children wh brke the windw.
It was in the ffice that he was killed.
一、用it以及be的不同形式填空。
1. _______ still t early t leave.2. _______ difficult t play ftball, because it was raining hard.3. _________ easier fr yu t find his place if yu bring a map with yu.4. _________ nice seeing him again but the time was t shrt.5. _________ nt clear hw they lst the game.6. ____________ said that he has been in hspital fr 3 weeks.7. ____________ very expensive t g by air.8. She tld me ____________ a waste f mney buying anther TV.9. ____________ any use telling him this news?10. ____________ a gd idea t eat everything slwly.
二、分析it成分，辨清相似句型。
1. (　　)① ________ is well knwn t us all that the earth is rund. (　　)② ________ is well knwn t us all, the earth is rund.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which
2. (　　)① ________ desn’t matter much whether he'll cme t the party. (　　)② I feel ________ an hnur t be invited t speak here.A. thisB. itC. thatD. what
3. (　　)① Was it the huse ________ Abraham Lincln was brn? (　　)② Was it in the huse ________ Abraham Lincln was brn?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. bth A and B
4. (　　)① It's very kind ________ yu t help us. (　　)② It's very imprtant ________ yu t keep the balance f nature.A. frB. fC. tD. with
5. (　　)① It is n gd ________ such a thing. (　　)② It’s f n imprtance ________ such a thing.A. dB. t dC. dingD. dne
三、翻译句子 （3-10题用it作形式主语翻译句子）
1. 昨天我发现我的狗不见了，可是下午一个邻居把它带回来了。
I fund my dg missing yesterday, _____________________________________.
2. 深圳距离广州大约一百五十公里。
It is abut 150 kilmeters frm Shenzhen t Guangzhu.
3. 当我们进实验室是有必要脱掉鞋子。
____________________________,when we enter the lab.
4. 染上烟瘾是不好的。(be addicted t 对……上瘾)
It is n gd being addicted t smking.
5. 在中国东北明天很可能有一场暴风雪。
____________, there will be a snwstrm in the nrth f China tmrrw.
but a neighbur brught it back n the afternn
It is necessary t take ff ur shes
It is likely that
6. 将他送到国外去深造是值得的。(wrthwhile 值得做的)
____________________________, fr further educatin.
7. 很遗憾我们班发生这样的事。
___________such a thing shuld happen in ur class.
8. 碰巧我们在同一所大学。(happen)
It happens that we are in the same cllege.
9. 看起来事情不像他们期待的那样。
___________things were nt as they expected.
10. 众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一次。
_________________things were nt as they expected.
It is wrthwhile t send him abrad
It's a pity that
It seems that
It is well-knwn t all
三、翻译句子 （11-14题用it作形式宾语翻译句子）
11. 我认为受邀请来拜访贵国是很大的荣幸。
_________________________________t visit yur cuntry.
12. 许多人现在把圣诞节前给朋友买贺卡当作应做之事。(rule)
Many peple nw___________ t buy cards fr their friends befre Christmas.
13. 我认为跟他谈话是浪费时间。(a waste f time)
I think it a waste f time talking t him.
14. 他非常清楚地表示他对抽象画不感兴趣。(abstract painting)
He made it clear that he was nt interested in abstract paintings.
I cnsider it a great hnr t be invited
make it a rule
三、翻译句子 （15-16题用强调句翻译句子）
15. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将提高我们的学习氛围和团队精神。(firmly 坚定地)
It is fr these reasns that I firmly believe this rule will prmte the learning atmsphere and ur teamwrk spirit.
16. 三年前，我意识到英语学习的重要性。
It was three years ag that I realized the imprtance f English learning.