2022年高中英语语法专练--独立主格结构（习题+解析）学案

这是一份2022年高中英语语法专练--独立主格结构（习题+解析）学案，共9页。
1. The thief std befre the pliceman, _______ admitting what he had dne.
A. with his drping head
B. drping his head
C. raising his head
D. with his head dwn
2. _______ , he can't g ut fr a walk as usual.
A. With s much wrk t d
B. With s much wrk ding
C. With s much wrk dne
D. Withut s much wrk t d
3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his muth _______ and his eyes _______.
A. clsed; pen
B. clsed; pened
C. clsing; pen
D. clsing; pening
4. All things _______ , the planned trip will have t be called ff.
A. be cnsidered
B. cnsidered
C. cnsidering
D. having cnsidering
5. _______ , we have t get dwn t business right away.
A. As there was n time left
B. There is n time left
C. There being n time left
D. There t be n time left
6. _______ yesterday, we went ut fr a walk.
A. As a fine day
B. It was a fine day
C. It being a fine day
D. Fr it was a fine day
7. The ld man std there， _______.
A. with back against the wall
B. with his back against the wall
C. with back against wall
D. his back against wall
8. _______ , I'll g there with yu tmrrw afternn.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
9. _______ , we all went hme happily.
A. Gdbye was said
B. Gdbye had been said
C. Gdbye said
D. When gdbye said
10. _______ , we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
11. _______ , the bus started at nce.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
12. She std there, _______ frm her cheeks.
A. tears' rlling dwn
B. tears rlled dwn
C. with tears rlled dwn
D. tears rlling dwn
13. _______ , the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring cming n
B. Spring cming n
C. Spring came n
D. Spring being cme n
14. _______ , I had t buy a new ne.
A. My dictinary lsing
B. My dictinary having been lst
C. My dictinary had been lst
D. Because my dictinary lst
15. I used t sleep with the windw _______.
A. pened
B. pen
C. pening
D. t pen
16._______ , the hunter went int the frest.
A. A gun n shulder
B. A gun was n his shulder
C. Gun n shulder
D. A gun being n shulder
17. _______ prductin up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.
A. As
B. Fr
C. With
D. Thrugh
18. With a lt f wrk _______ , I have t sit up tnight.
A. d
B. ding
C. dne
D. t d
19. He std there silently, his lips _______.
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembled
20. _______ , her suggestin is f greater value than yurs.
A. All things cnsidering
B. All things cnsidered
C. All things were cnsidered
D. With all things were cnsidered
21. _______ , we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher t help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
22. The lecture _______ , he left his seat s quietly that n ne cmplained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.
A. began
B. beginning
C. having begun
D. being beginning
23. Such _______ the case, I have n ther chices.
A. being
B. is
C. was
D. t be
24. Darkness _______ in, the yung peple strlled n the streets.
A. set
B. setting
C. has set
D. was set
25. With all factrs _______ ,we think this prgram may be better than all the thers in achieving the gal.
A. being cnsidered
B. cnsidering
C. cnsidered
D. are cnsidered
26. A new technique _______ , the prductin increased by 20 percent.
A. t have been wrked ut
B. having wrked ut
C. wrking ut
D. having been wrked ut
27. On the tp was the clear utline f a great wlf sitting still, ears _______ , alert, listening.
A. pinted
B. pinting
C. are pinted
D. are pinting
28. Walter ffered us a lift when he was leaving the ffice, but ur wrk _______ , we didn't accept the ffer.
A. nt being finished
B. nt having finished
C. had nt been finished
D. was nt finished
29. There are varius kinds f metals, each _______ its wn prperties (特性).
A. has
B. had
C. t have
D. having
30. The ld man std under a big tree, _______.
A. a pipe in muth
B. with a pipe in muth
C. pipe in muth
D. pipe in his muth
31. The prductin _______ steadily, the factry needs an ever-increasing supply f raw material.
A. has gne up
B. is ging up
C. having gne up
D. being gne up
独立主格结构——参考答案与解析
1. D. “with+宾语+补足语”构成独立主格结构作伴随状语，此处意为“低头承认他所做的一切”。
2. A. 独立主格结构作状语，即“with+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语”。不定式表将来，且与宾语用主动形式表示被动，因为不定式动作的执行者是句子的主语。本句意为“有这么多工作要做，所以他不能像平常一样出去散步”。
3. A. 独立主格结构作状语，即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”。第一个空clse与宾语成被动关系用过去分词作宾语补足语，第二个空是形容词pen作宾语补足语。
4. B. 独立主格结构作状语，因cnsider与名词是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。此处意为“一切因素都被考虑进去”。
5. C. there be结构的独立主格形式there being ...作原因状语，意为“没有时间了”。A项作为原因状语，时态不正确，所以只能选C。
6. C. 独立主格结构作原因状语，逻辑主语与动词之间是系表关系。A项缺少系动词；B项缺少连接前后两个简单句的连词；D项Fr状语从句，不能置于句首，因此只能选C。
7. B. 独立主格结构作状语，即“with+名词作宾语+介词短语作补足语”，名词前不能省去限定词，意为“他的背靠着墙”。
8. C. 独立主格结构作条件状语，time与permit之间是主动关系，所以permit用现在分词形式，意为“如果时间允许”。
9. C. 独立主格结构作时间状语，gdbye与say之间是被动关系，所以say用过去分词形式，意为“说好再见后”。
10. A. 同第6题。B项缺少系动词；C项缺少连接前后两个简单句的连词；D项中weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a，因此选A。
11. C. 独立主格结构作时间状语，名词the signal与动词give之间是被动完成关系，所以用过去分词形式，意为“给了信号后”。
12. D. 独立主格结构作伴随状语，名词tears与动词rll之间是主动关系，所以rll用现在分词形式，意为“眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来”。
13. B. 独立主格结构作时间状语。名词spring与动词cme之间是主动关系，所以cme用现在分词形式。A项作为时间状语从句缺少系动词。
14. B. 独立主格结构作原因状语。名词my dictinary与lse之间是被动关系，having been lst既表示被动又表示完成。A项为主动语态；C项作为原因状语从句缺少连词；D项缺少助动词，因此选B。
15. B. “with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构作伴随状语。
16. C. 独立主格结构作伴随状语，即“名词+介词短语”，因为没有with，所以名词前不能用限定词。
17. C. 独立主格结构作伴随状语由“with+名词+副词”构成，意为“随着产量上升了60%”。
18. D. “with+宾语+不定式做宾语补足语”构成独立主格结构，表示将来，且主动形式表示被动。
19. A. 独立主格结构作伴随状语，名词lips与tremble之间是主动关系，因此tremble用现在分词形式。
20. B. 独立主格结构作条件状语，名词things与cnsider之间是被动关系，因此cnsider用过去分词形式。
21. A. 本题句意为“有老师在帮助我们，我们肯定会成功”。独立主格结构作条件状语，相当于If the teacher helps us，B项动词不定式表示将来；C项是一个简单句，但缺少连接前后句的连词；D项help是及物动词，但没有宾语，因此不能选择D，除非用with the teacher's help。
22. C. 本题句意为“演讲开始之后，他静悄悄地离开了座位，没有一个人抱怨他的离开干扰了演讲者”。独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于after the lecture had begun。
23. A. 本题句意为“情况就是这样，我没有任何其他选择”。由于上下文没有连词，要用独立主格结构形式，D表示将来，因此选择A。
24. B. 上下文没有连词，而且前后逻辑主语不一致，因此只能用独立主格形式，因为名词darkness与set是主动关系，因此选择B。
25. C. 本题是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”形式，名词factrs与cnsider是被动关系，而且表示完成，因此选择C。
26. D. 由上下文没有连词，而且逻辑主语不一致，因此，此处要用独立主格结构，名词a new technique与wrk ut之间是被动关系，而且表示完成，因此选择D。
27. A. 独立主格结构作伴随状语，名词ear与pint是被动关系，意为“耳朵竖着”因此选择A。
28. A. but连接了两个句子，but之后的分句意为“但是由于工作没有完成，我们没有接受”。名词ur wrk与finish之间是被动关系，构成独立主格结构表示原因，因此选择A。
29. D. 独立主格结构用于补充说明上句中的metals， each与have是主动关系，因此选择D。
30. C. 独立主格结构作伴随状语，在“（with）+名词+介词短语”结构中，若有with，名词前的限定词不能省略，因此B错误；若没有with，名词前的限定词可以都保留也可以都省略，因此选择C，而不选择A或D。
31. C. 独立主格结构作原因状语，名词prductin与g up之间是主动关系而且表示完成，因此选择C。