2021学年Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课时训练
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Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple have the chance t g t anther cuntry t study.Studying abrad will enable yu t have varius experiences.The best recmmendatin I'd like t give yu is t be pen t the experiences and the culture shck.Several cmmn new experiences are arund fd, lcatins, culture, and language.
Fd: The fd in a freign cuntry will nt nly be different frm American fd, but the cking style will als be different.Fr example, while mst American vegetables are usually biled, in China, where I studied, vegetables are ften fried, which, as far as I'm cncerned, is terrible!China actually helped me like my frmer enemy, vegetables.S, have an pen mind, and try the lcal fd.
Lcatins: In terms f lcatins, I mean that yur study abrad lcatin differs frm yur hme lcatin r cllege lcatin.Fr example, cming frm San Francisc and ging t schl at Munt Hlyke.Cllege in Suth Hadley, Masschusetts, was a lcatin shck fr me.I was nt used t the very slw public transprt and the need t drive.
Culture: Having an pen mind will benefit yu the mst.In a glbal educatin prgram, we had Chinese rmmates, and my Munt Hlyke Class was mainly made up f Chinese graduate students.Therefre, hanging ut with them was nt t much truble, but if finding lcal friends is nt that easy, jin clubs, sit at cffee shps, r start cnversatins at a gathering r party.Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I lked nline fr thse types f events and went t them.At these events, I met expatriates (侨民) and lcals alike and became gd friends with them.Anther way t fit in with the culture is t find peple wh will g t cultural events and places with yu.I wuld walk arund Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。
1.We can infer frm the passage that the writer .
A.made nly Chinese friends when in Shanghai
B.kept an pen mind when studying in China
C.disliked his study experience in Masschusetts
D.experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的The best recmmendatin I'd like t give yu is t be pen t the experiences and the culture shck.及第二段中的in China, where I studied可推测作者在中国学习时,对中国的文化敞开心扉,并从中受益,所以才会给其他人这个建议。故选B项。
2.Wh may be interested in the passage?
A.Parents at hme and abrad.
B.Teachers teaching freign languages.
C.Students studying r t study abrad.
D.Wrkers in service agencies.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段,尤其是Studying abrad will enable yu t have varius experiences.The best recmmendatin I'd like t give yu is t be pen t the experiences and the culture shck.可以推测文章是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C项。
3.Which will be mainly discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A.Friends. B.Language.
C.Study. D.Chinese culture.
解析:选B 推理判断题。文章第一段中的 Several cmmn new experiences are arund fd, lcatins, culture, and language.以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Fd, Lcatins, Culture可推测接下来应是谈论language方面的内容。故选B项。
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Make the Mst f Yur Experience When Studying Abrad
B.Get Familiar with Chinese Culture
C.Be Open t the Chinese Culture Shck
D.My Wnderful Experience When Studying Abrad
解析:选A 标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议,让他们敞开心扉充分体验国外的学习生活。
B
When internatinal students arrive n campus, they are amazed at invitatins t a variety f welcme events.The first few weeks are jam packed with pprtunities t meet new peple:bth internatinal students and lcals.Yu prbably are aware that there will be cultural differences,but mst peple dn't realize that ne f the biggest differences may be when it cmes t eating.American dining habits are quite different frm many ther cuntries abrad,s here's a little preview f what t expect.
In many cuntries lunch time is a sacred meal:a time when families cme tgether t eat a hearty meal.Hwever, as yu will sn ntice, lunch is nt the mst imprtant meal f the day in the US.Fr mst peple lunch time is squeezed in where it can be,the 30 minutes given t them by their jb r befre their next class.It is quite cmmn t see peple eating utside,wherever they can, r even having fd with them t snack n during the day.
Anther big shck fr many when they arrive in the US is the “dggy bag” culture.“Dggy bag” culture refers t the fact that when yu g ut t eat at a restaurant and d nt finish yur meal (because the prtins are huge!) yu can ask fr a bx t take the leftver fd hme.
The idea f tipping in the US is suppsed t be an act f genersity.If yu have fund yur favrite restaurant near campus and want t becme a regular custmer,make sure t tip at every visit r yu may nt get the best service the next time yu g.It is imprtant t nte that at fast fd restaurants tips are nt expected,and it is usually at any sitdwn restaurant.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。饮食习惯在世界各地迥异,文章主要介绍了如何做到像一个地道的美国人去餐馆就餐。
5.Accrding t Paragraph 1,internatinal students arrive n campus in the US may feel .
A.surprised B.nervus
C.embarrassed D.upset
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的they are amazed at invitatins t a variety f welcme events可知,初到美国的国际生看到各种各样的欢迎活动会惊讶不已。故选A。
6.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Mst American peple cnsider lunch time serius.
B.Mst American peple are t busy t have a gd meal.
C.Many peple in ther cuntries have a quick meal during lunch time.
D.Americans eating n the street r eating n the g is cmmn.
解析:选D 推理判断题。第二段首先介绍了其他国家的人非常看重午餐,然后介绍了美国人却不重视午餐。该段最后一句又点明,在外面吃饭很常见。综上可推知,D项正确。
7.What des the “dggy bag” culture mean?
A.Eat less when yu are in a hurry.
B.Culture shck is like a big bag.
C.Take unfinished fd hme.
D.Bring a bag while eating.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。文章第三段介绍了另外一个文化冲击,在美国,人们把没有吃完的食物带回家。所以“dggy bag” culture是指饭馆把客人吃剩的菜打包以便让客人带回家这种文化。故选C。
8.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A.It is requested that yu give the tip at fast fd restaurants.
B.Tipping is thught t be an act f being a gentlemen.
C.Yu'd better tip at every visit at yur regular restaurant.
D.N tipping is nt permitted in the US restaurants.
解析:选C 细节理解题。最后一段主要讲在美国就餐后付小费的习俗。根据最后一段第二句中的make sure t tip at every visit r yu may nt get the best service the next time yu g可知,想要受到礼遇,作为一个常客,你最好每次去都付小费。故选C。
C
In tday's difficult ecnmic time, it's natural t rethink yur gal f studying abrad.Des the benefit utweigh the cst?The answer, in fact, is yes, when yu lk at the rad ahead.
When the ecnmy becmes mre challenged, cmpetitin fr the wrkfrce increases, and emplyers lk fr emplyees with the best credentials (资历).Having an verseas degree — frm a university where strng English skills are required — can make all the difference.The added expertise f a freign degree, alng with mre cultural experience, can make yu mre qualified fr many jbs.
A 50year study f 3,400 students shws that studying abrad is usually a defining mment in a yung persn's life and cntinues t impact the participant's life fr years after the experience.
82% said that they acquired skills that influenced their career path.70% stated that it ignited (点燃) an interest in a career directin that they pursued after the experience.
And the effect n ne's career can be equally strng.A study by the Queensland, Australia gvernment shwed:
61% f emplyers stated verseas studying experience was psitive n a graduate resume.72% f emplyers felt that a secnd language made a graduate a mre attractive emplyee.
Still, there's the questin f hw t pay fr studying verseas.But the cst desn't have t be as high as yu think.Schlarships may be available t cver sme r all f these csts.And, there are plenty f ways t further ffset (抵消) the cst — thrugh financial tips, advice and grants (补助金).
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。本文通过两项调查,说明了出国留学仍是一个明智的选择,尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的今天。
9.The secnd study shws that studying abrad .
A.helps ne t get a jb
B.affects ne's whle life
C.affects ne's career directin
D.helps ne t make mre mney
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知,有着海外留学经历和懂第二外语的求职者更具吸引力,说明留学可以使求职者更容易找到工作。
10.The authr tries t prve his idea by .
A.giving examples
B.answering questins
C.listing facts and numbers
D.ffering advice and slutins
解析:选C 推理判断题。作者在第一、二段表明自己的观点,从第四段及第六段的内容可以看出,作者通过列举事实及数据来证明自己的观点。故选C项。
11.What des the authr think abut the university fees?
A.Financial tips must increase the university fees.
B.Schlarships can cver sme f the csts.
C.Mney is a serius prblem fr studying abrad.
D.There are few ways fr the students t earn mney.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Schlarships may be available t cver sme r all f these csts.可知,奖学金可以解决一些你的学费问题。故选B项。
12.What des the authr intend t tell us in the passage?
A.Studying abrad is easy.
B.Studying abrad is rewarding.
C.The effects f studying abrad.
D.The prblems with studying abrad.
解析:选B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,根据第一段可知,在当今经济困难时期,重新考虑出国留学的目标是很自然的。收益是否大于成本?事实上,当你放眼未来,答案是肯定的。以及本文通过两项调查,说明了出国留学是一个明智的选择。故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If yu're lking fr sme fun and free activities t d with yur kids this summer, check ut yur lcal library's events calendar.
·Summer Reading Prgrams
Mst libraries have a summer prgram t keep kids reading while they're nt in schl and give them a gal t wrk tward. 1 They als have bk clubs and discussin grups fr lder children and teens.Each summer reading prgram is a little different, s check and see what they have t ffer.
·Bk Sales
Libraries take their verstcks (积压库存) frm dnatins, ld bks, and bestsellers that are n lnger in high demand. 2 Yur mney ges tward funding prgrams and future bk purchases.
·Craft Fairs
3 Take the kids alng fr a fun family uting f perusing stalls and enjying the lcal talent.Yu may even find that nefakind item yu didn't knw yu needed.
·Entertainment
Did yu knw that sme libraries have started hsting utdr events, including film festivals and live music cncerts? Cncerts usually last abut an hur, s relax in the shade with sme great tunes. 4
These are just sme f the reasns t visit yur library this summer.T find ut what yur library ffers, hp nt their website and find the events calendar, r pick up a summer schedule. 5
A.There is fun in reading.
B.Yu'll be surprised at what's available.
C.Invite friends alng t make the day even better.
D.Sme libraries give ut reading lgs fr kids t fill ut.
E.Libraries can prvide yu with bks n summer hliday.
F.Many libraries have started hsting craft fairs in the summer.
G.This is the perfect chance t pick up sme great reads at a lw price.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天让孩子参加图书馆阅读书籍的事宜、注意事项以及获得的益处。
1.选D 根据本段标题Summer Reading Prgrams以及空前的have a summer prgram t keep kids reading可知,图书馆有阅读计划,所以他们会给孩子们发阅读日志。故选D。
2.选G 根据本段标题Bk Sales以及空后的funding prgrams and future bk purchases结合G项中的at a lw price可知,有些图书馆会在夏天处理积压库存书籍,价格低,所以这是购买图书的好机会。故选G。
3.选F 根据本段标题Craft Fairs以及本段内容可知,本段主要介绍举办工艺博览会活动,F项中的craft fairs为原词复现,符合题意。故选F。
4.选C 根据空前句Cncerts usually last abut an hur, s relax in the shade with sme great tunes.等内容可知,有些图书馆会举办一些娱乐活动,所以邀请朋友一起来观看,会度过更美好的一天。故选C。
5.选B 根据空前内容可知,寻找到的图书馆的信息很多,你会为这些可用的信息而吃惊。故选B。
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