2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U2，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M7U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.A study carried ut in the USA has prved beneficial t mankind. 在美国所进行的研究已经证明对人类是有益的。
2.It is likely that yu will (Yu are likely t) find the tw life-saving medicines.你很可能会发现两种救命的药。
3.He nted that a dish lked abnrmal, s he tried ut this muld n anther bacterium. 他注意到盘子看起来反常, 于是他将这种霉用在另一种细菌上做实验。
4.They can prduce penicillin in the ample quantities and distribute the medicine in pwder frm t physicians, which can have an applicatin in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 他们大量地生产青霉素, 并且向医生发放粉状药物, 这种药可用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。
5.He ften related ne wrd t anther, s as t figure ut the meaning f a new wrd. 他常常把一个单词和另一个相联系, 是为了理解新词的意思。
M7U2 Prject 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.Stne needles were replaced by (were taken place f) as early as 2000 BC. 石针早在公元前2000就被替代了。
2.The dctr put needles int (insert needles) the skin t let liquid ut f bdy. 医生把针扎进释放体内的毒液。
3.The man recmmended as representative subscribed t this thery that acupuncture can blck pain signals frm reaching the brain. 被推荐作为代表的那个人赞同这种理论, 认为针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。
4.Chinese acupuncture spread t (was intrduced t) the West, dubts abut whse safety have faded away. 中国针灸传到西方, 关于它的安全性的质疑逐渐消退/减弱了。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think he has the p______ t becme an expert in the field f infrmatin technlgy.
2. She pssesses many valuable qualities which are v_______ t her success.
3. The last thirty years has seen a ______ (revlutinary) in infrmatin technlgy.
4. The news quickly _______ (circulate) rund the cuntry that the famus actr was getting married.
5. A gd night’s sleep and regular exercise can be _______ (benefit) t ne’s health.
6. Xi Jinping has taken many measures ________ (accelerate) ecnmic refrm.
7. In any discussin it is imprtant fr yu t give _______ (reasn) arguments t make thers agree with yu.
8. Only a few experts s _______ t the view that yung peple shuld have their wn huse after graduating.
9. He wrked deep int night last night, s there is a _______ (prbable) that he will be late fr wrk tday.
10. Once a plan is made, it shuld be c_______ ut n matter hw difficult it is.
11. Large ______ (quantity) f budget in this cuntry will be cut this year fr financial crisis.
12. Biggest desn’t n _______ (necessary) mean best. Many rich cuntries are small, while sme big nes are weak.
13. At that time I fund him _______ (bld) badly, s I immediately called 120.
14. The rm is 10 meters in _______ (lng) and 5 in breadth.
15. I tried t get thrugh ,but there were t many peple ______ (blck) my way.
16. The s ______ dn't appear until a few days after yu’re infected.
17. Sme weight prblems are caused by an ______ (addict) t sugar and fat.
18. T build a factry is ______ (benefit) t the lcals, but n the ther hand, it will be nt envirnmentally friendly.
19. Hw can we c ________ these rumrs if it has wn wide recgnitin?
20. The dcument will be c ________ t all members attending the meeting.
二．请选择所给词块并用其正确形式填空
1. The prgramme ______ envirnmental prtectin, yu may watch it tnight if pssible.
2. Once a plan is made, it shuld ______ n matter hw difficult it is.
3. The cmpany is ______ a new way t imprve the quality f the prduct.
4. At last the frightened witness _________ and tld the truth.
5. “Glbal Heart Day” activities will be __________ in China.
6. The American tbacc industry has been larger ever since clnial farmers grew tbacc ___________.
7. I gt an invitatin t the gvernment banquet but I didn’t accept it __________ the preparatin fr exams.
8. His first music teacher _________ strng _________ him.
9. The media ____________ influencing peple’s pinins.
10. Thse ____________ the suggestin signed their names here.
11. She als says that each grup member can ____________ wrking tgether.
12. They __________ a strange smell as sn as they entered the rm.
13. Let him have a rest. Haven’t yu fund him ____________?
14. He__________ knw the result f the exam, and called the teacher.
三．请根据提示完成句型转换
1. Des Televisin affect children’s behaviur? → Des Televisin ____ an ____ ____ children’s behaviur?
2. I think my brther is self-centred. In ther wrds, he is selfish.
→ I think my brther is self-centered. ____ is ____ ____, he is selfish.
3. Je’s applicatin t the university was nt accepted because f his failing English.
→ Je’s applicatin t the university was nt accepted ____ ____his failing English.
4. He was prved t be guilty. → ____ was ____ that he was guilty.
5. Yu may call her at yur cnvenience. → If ____ is ____ fr yu, yu may call her.
6. When yu cme acrss sme new wrds, yu may ask yur teacher r lk them up in the dictinary.
→ When yu cme acrss sme new wrds, yu may ____ yur teacher r ____ ____ the dictinary.
7. I’ve never thught f giving up. → The thught f giving up has never ____ ____ me.
8. Whether yu g r stay makes n difference t me. → ____ ____ n ____ t me whether yu g r stay.
9. The new inventin enabled the factries t prduce large quantities f cars
→The new inventin enabled the factries t prduce cars ____ large ____.
10. The clning technlgy may sn be used t treat cancer.
→ The clning technlgy may sn be ____ ____ the treatment f cancer.
11. They believe that this illness is assciated with the use f chemical pesticides.
→They believe that this illness ____ ____ ____ the use f chemical pesticides.
12. Yu have t watch ut fr fast traffic alng here. → Yu have t ____ ____ ____ fast traffic alng here.
13. The chairman arranged fr the meeting t be put ff fr 3 weeks as a result f bad weather these days.
→The chairman ____ ____ the meeting shuld be put ff fr 3 weeks ____ ____ bad weather these days.
14. Their carelessness led t the failure. → Their carelessness _____ _____ the failure.
15. Nwadays, TV sets have been replaced by cmputers in many ways.
→Nwadays, cmputers have ______ ______ ______ ______ TV sets in many ways.
16. I agree with yu, Tm. → I ______ ______ yur view, Tm.
17. Dn't wrry.I will make a plan t make sure there will be smene t meet yu at the railway statin.
→Dn't wrry.I will ______ ______ fr yu t be met at the railway statin.
18. The girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade f a man in frnt f her windw.
→The girl ______ ______ a cry when she saw a dark shade f a man in frnt f her windw.
四．请根据提示完成句子
1. ______________________(不仅他财产被没收), but als his plitical rights.
2. It is cruel t ______________________(在动物身上试药) because it is likely t kill them.
3. ______________________(如果你生意成功的话), everything wuld have been all right.
4. ______________________(让我吃惊的是), it was dark when I wke up.
5. There’s a new restaurant ______________________ (开业) in twn.
6. He regretted ______________________(大量的时间) he wasted in schl.
7. ______________________(是在他离开之前) I tld him abut the time f his flight.
8. The new cmpany is ______________________(被他拥有).
9. The meeting ______________________(结果是) a success.
10. ______________________(似乎) yu have made a mistake.
11. The pllutin prblem ______________________ (日渐严峻).
12. Hw t regain cnfidence ______________________ (仍然是个问题) t us all nw.
13. Friendships may ______________________(逐渐消失) as time ges by.
14. Sme children ______________________(对……上瘾) cmputer games.
15. We ______________________(订阅) all the main medical jurnals.
16. As she walked away, he ______________________ (发出) a sigh f relief.
17. We think the tw crimes ______________________ (在一定程度上有关联).
18. Many trees ______________________(栽上), ur newly-built schl will lk mre beautiful.
五．请根据提示翻译句型
1. 今晨, 大雨没有阻止同学们匆忙地赶往学校。（blck）
2. 他养成了边看书边记笔记的好习惯。（nte）
3. 令我们非常欣慰的是, 我们的队赢了。（relief）
4. 因特网给我们打开了一个全新世界。（pen up）
5. 因为他学习很认真, 他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。(prbability)
6. 我竭力想与他联系, 却没能联系上。(unable)
7. 直到半夜我才得以入睡。(It was… that)
8. 要过许多年以后我们才能再次相见。(It… befre)
9. 当门卫这个工作需要我整天住在工厂里面。(invlve)
10. 千万不要与坏人为伍。(assciate)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M7U2
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ptential 2. vital 3. revlutin 4. circulated 5. beneficial 6. t accelerate 7. reasnable 8. subscribed 9. prbability 10. carried 11. quantities 12. necessarily 13.bleeding 14. length 15. blcking 16. symptms 17. addictin 18. beneficial 19. cunter 20. circulated
二．请选择所给词块并用其正确形式填空
1. fcuses n 2. be carried ut 3. trying ut 4. pened up 5. carried ut 6. in large quantities 7. due t 8. had a, influence n 9. play an imprtant rle in 10. in favur f 11. benefit frm 12. became aware f 13. wrn ut 14was eager t
三．请根据提示完成句型转换
1. have; effect / impact n 2. That; t say 3. due t/ wing t 4. It; prved 5. it; cnvenient 6. cnsult; turn/ refer t 7. ccurred t 8. It makes; difference 9. in, quantities 10. applied t 11.is, related/linked, t 12.lk, ut, fr 13. arranged, that, because, f 14. resulted, in 15. taken the place f 16. subscribe t 17. make arrangements 18. let ut
四．请根据提示完成句子
1. Nt nly was his pssessin taken away frm him 2. try the drug ut n animals 3. If yu had succeeded in the business 4. T my astnishment 5. pening up 6. the mass f time 7. It was befre he left that 8. in the pssessin f him 9. turned ut t be 10. It appears that 11. is grwing serius 12. remains a prblem 13. fade away 14. are addicted t 15. subscribe t 16. let ut 17. are related in sme ways 18. t be planted
五．请根据提示翻译句型
1. Heavy rain culdn’t blck the students frm ging t schl in a hurry.
2. He has develped a gd habit f nting while reading.
3. Much t ur relief, ur team had wn the game.
4. The Internet has pened up a whle new wrld fr us.
5. Because he wrks s hard, there is a high prbability that he will pass the language exam.
6. I tried hard t get in tuch with him but was unable t.
7. It was nt until midnight that I culd g t sleep.
8. It will be many years befre we meet again.
9. My jb as a guard invlves living in the factry all day.
10. Never assciate with bad cmpanins. carry ut, try ut, fcus n, carry ut, in large quantities, pen up, have an influence n, due t, wear ut, be eager t, becme aware f, benefit frm, in favur f, play an imprtant rle in