2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U1

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U1，共6页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M7U1 Reading请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.Digital technlgy has made imprtant breakthrughs, cntributing t the develpment f TV. 数字化技术取得重大突破, 促进电视的发展。
2.With the develpment f digital technlgy, satellite dishes can be seen distributed in remte areas, making TV accessible t peple far away frm cities. 由于数码技术的发展, 可以看到边远地区分布着电视天线, 让远离城市的人使用电视。
3.The recrders wund up by hand made the recrding f a human vice in the late 1920s. 在二十世纪二十年代末, 用手工上紧发条的录音机记录人类的声音。
4.The devices emplying steel tape t recrd n culdn’t keep pace with technlgy.使用钢质磁带录音的设备不能跟上技术的步伐。
M7U1 Prject请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：
1.They made a list f advantages and disadvantages (strengths and weaknesses) abut whether they ppse having a telephne fr emergencies. 他们就是否反对安装紧急电话列举了优缺点。
2.In truth, everyne lives clse tgether and dislikes dealing with strangers.事实上,大家亲密地生活在一起, 不喜欢接触陌生人。
3.Fr sme reasn, we must vte n when t gather.由于某种原因, 我们必须就何时集合投票表决。
4.Valuing cmmunicating with each ther face t face r cntacting by phne, which is mre f a friend？珍视彼此面对面的交流还是电话联系, 哪一种更像是朋友呢？
5.N matter what the circumstances, we must accmplish ur assignment.无论在什么情况下, 我们都要完成作业。
6.When (yu are) absrbed in a bk, yu can find much mre pleasure.当你专注地看一本书, 你会更快乐。
7.They have a valid pint f being tgether.他们对于在一起有着独到的见解。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This can enable yu t find __________(cnstructin) ways t d the jb.
2. I bught sme new lcks as an additinal __________ (insure) against burglary.
3. He had __________(adaptatin) himself t the new cnditins.
4. The prfessr made that pint __________ (ample) clear.
5. ___________ (bvius), the accident was caused by the truck driver.
6. They applied fr ___________ (patent) n their inventins.
7. Nbdy can ___________ (casual) succeed; it cmes frm the thrugh self-cntrl and the will.
8. After ___________ (relay) the news t the Internet, the girl hurried hme.
9. If yu had mre than fifty minutes, yu culd actually make a ________ use f it.
10. The nly d ________ f the plan is that it csts t much.
11. He vted fr the decisin m ________ because he had n ther chices.
12. I d nt think that wmen shuld s ________ their independence fr their family
13. Under such circumstances, he began t be s ________ abut his wn judgment.
14. All these reference bks are cheap enugh t be ____________ (access) t the students in schls.
15. This mdel is the newest and mst up t date. It nly w________ 60 grams.
16. This electrnic dictinaries is elegantly shaped, especially ________ (suit) fr peple with a reading disability.
17. The latest mdels f mbile phnes are n sale. Wuld yu like t ________ (cmpany) me t have a lk?
18. Mst peple think cancer is really ________ (assciate) with smking.
19. The made a p________ f ten pence n every cpy they sell.
20. Can we have f________ in them and believe that they are being hnest?
二．用所给词组的适当形式填空。
1. T tell yu the truth, I felt quite ________ what I was suppsed t d then.
2. They drve alng with all the car windws ________ all the way.
3. As is knwn t us all, nly the thery ________ practice can be practical.
4. I sent fr a technician in case Jhn isn’t ________ the cmputer sftware they use?
5. I have seen the methd ____by many different peple _____their jbs. S it must be an effective methd.
6. He usually lied t his parents and teachers, which caused them nt _________ him.
7. The cmpany intrduced a cmpletely new cncept and then the first WebTV set-tp bxes _________.
8. In ur team, every ne is equal and n ne is _________ any ther member.
9. My ld cmputer still wrks well s I dn’t want t buy a new ne _________.
10. Because f the ppularity f electrnic business, many websites_________ all ver the Internet ffering all srts f gds fr peple t purchase.
11. _________ gds can be seen n shelves in the shpping mall, which has been pened recently in the dwn twn area.
12. I have finally realized that a healthy life is clsely ________ the pen cuntryside and hme- grwn fd.
13. I dubt Tm ___________passing the exams even if he tries harder than befre.
14. —I have an appintment tday. —Oh well, _________let’s make it anther day, shall we?
15. Few want t buy white and black TV sets, s we have t develp all types f TV__________.
16. The famus film star seems always wearing clthes that are right__________ n TV.
17. It is _______ me t get all the wrkers wrking in the mrning during the manager’s absence.
18. Please dn’t put n s think a cat because thick clthes are nt__________ ht weather.
19. I learn frm my textbk that the letters PLA__________ the Peple’s Liberatin Army.
20. Befre their father retired, the fur sns guessed which f them he wuld rather have _____________ his cmpany.
三．根据句意要求转换句型
1. On cnditin that yu cme back n time, yu can g there.
→________ that yu cme back n time, yu can g there.
2. It is said that he went abrad tw years ag. →He is said t ________ abrad tw years ag.
3. In additin t health, there are many disadvantages f using it.
→________ frm health, there are many disadvantages f using it.
4. Tw and three is five. →Tw and three is ________ t five.
5. In fact he isn't a student. →As a matter f ________, he isn't a student.
6. A sldier mustn’t leave his pst under any circumstances.
→Under n circumstances _______________ his pst.
7. Beijing has stated that China will use nuclear weapns first under n circumstances.
→Beijing has stated that under n circumstances _________________ nuclear weapns first.
8. Because ur lessns were finished, we went t play ftball. →With_____________________.
9. An exam will be held tmrrw, s I culdn’t g t the cinema tnight. →With______________________.
10. A rabbit rushed ut frm under the dry grass. → Out _______________ frm under the dry grass.
11. The ld man lives in the city center. → In the city center _______________.
12. A little by was amng the injured. → Amng the injured ________________.
13. A grup f yung peple are seated n the grund. → Seated _______________ a grup f yung peple.
14. I didn’t realize she was a famus film star until she tk ff her sunglasses.
→It was ____________________ that I ______ she was a famus film star.
→Nt until _____________________ she was a famus film star.
四．完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我要求你们中间必须有一个人立即到教室里去！I ____ ne f yu ____ ____ the classrm at nce!
2. 一个国家的富裕程度应根据人们的健康、幸福以及可以生产的物质资料来衡量。
The weather f a cuntry shuld ____ ____ ____ the health and happiness f its peple, as well as by materials it can prduce.
3. 我虽然不以疼痛为乐, 但还可以忍受。I dn’t enjy the pain, but I _____ _____ _____ it.
4. 申请工作时, 你应当提供详细的个人资料。
When yu _____ _____ a jb, yu shuld ffer yur persnal infrmatin _____ _____.
5. 学校准备建一幢图书馆, 因为学生必须有机会读到好书。
The schl is ging t build a library because students must _____ _____ _____ gd bks.
6. 雇员们要提高工资的要求遭到雇主的拒绝。
The emplyees’ demand _____ higher pays was _____ ____ by the emplyer.
7. 对我来说, 用科学的字眼来表达这个事物是很困难的。
It is difficult fr me t express the thing_____ _____ _____ science.
8. 请把你要我给你剪下的图案指出来。_____ _____ the pattern yu wuld like me _____ _____ fr yu.
9. 那位女士很不愿意照我要的价付钱。The lady was quite _____ _____ pay the price I_____.
10.老师要求学生们把注意力集中到功课上。The teacher asked the students t ____ ____ ____ their lessns.
11.独自一人在家时, 总是拿不定主意该做什么。
He is always _____ _____ what t d when he is at hme alne.
12.我不太熟悉化学品的名称, 这正是我经常在化学考试中得低分的原因。I am nt very _____ _____ the names f ______, which is why I ften get a lw mark in Chemistry examinatin.
13.自1999年开业以来, 这家超市给我们带来了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brught us great ______ since 1999, when ______ ______.
14.教授在几位助教的陪同下走进了报告厅。
The prfessr ______ ______ lecture hall ______ by several assistant teachers.
15.食物与身体息息相关, 即食物供给身体所需的能量。
Fd is clsely ______ _______ the bdy. That is, fd ______ the bdy ______ energy.
五．请根据提示翻译句型
1. 我们的政府正在采取措施帮助失业者。（measure）
2. 你得与其他人较量一下决心。(measure)
3. 我申请了四所大学, 全部录取了我。(apply)
4. 新技术正被应用于几乎所有的工业流程。(apply)
5. 经理要求工人加班, 以提起完成任务。(demand)
6. 演唱者有他的同伴担任吉他伴奏。(accmpany)
7. 这幢房子位于中心地段, 离商店比较近。(access)
8. 随着因特网的发展, 许多新的事物不断涌现。（spring）
9. 无论你的心情如何, 你必须为你的言行负责。（respnsible）
10. 在孩子们看来, 夏天和野餐联系在一起。（assciate）
11. 他们把衣服和食物分发给村民。(distribute)
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M7U1
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.cnstructive 2. insurance 3. adapted 4. amply 5. Obviusly 6. patents 7. casually 8. relaying 9.ample 10.drawback 11.merely 12.sacrifice 13.sceptical 14.accessible 15.weighs 16.suitable 17.accmpany 18.assciated 19.prfit 20.faith
二．用所给词组的适当形式填空。
1.uncertain abut 2. wund up 3. based n 4. familiar with 5. applied; t 6. t have faith in 7. came nt the market 8. superir t 9. fr the time being 10. have sprung up 11. A variety f 12. assciated with 13. is capable f 14. in that case 15. in clr 16. up t date 17. up t 18. suitable fr 19. stand fr 20. take ver
三．根据句意要求转换句型
1. Prvided / Suppsing 2. g 3. Apart 4. equal 5. fact 6. must a sldier leave 7.will China use 8. ur lessns finished, we went t play ftball 9. an exam t be held tmrrw, I culdn’t g t the cinema tnight 10. rushed a rabbit 11. lives the ld man 12. was a little by 13. n the grund are 14. nt until she tk ff her sunglasses, realized;// she tk ff her sunglasses did I realize
四．完成句子, 每空一词
1. demand; g t 2. be measured by 3. still can stand 4. apply fr; in detail 5. have access t 6. fr; turned dwn 7. in terms f 8. Pint ut; t cut 9. unwilling t; charged 10. fcus attentin t 11. certain abut 12. familiar with; chemicals 13.cnvenience; it pened 14.came int; accmpanied 15. assciated with; supplies; with
五．根据提示翻译句型
1. Our gvernment is taking effective measures t help the unemplyed.
2. Yu have t measure yur determinatin with that f ther peple.
3. I applied t fur universities and was accepted by all f them.
4. New technlgy is being applied t almst every industrial prcess.
5. The manager demanded that the wrkers (shuld) wrk extra hurs t cmplete the task ahead f time.
6. The singer was accmpanied at the guitar by his cmpanin.
7. The huse is in a central lcatin with gd access t the shps.
8. Many new businesses have sprung up with the develpment f the Internet.
9. Yu must be respnsible fr yur talks and actins, n matter hw yur feel.
10. In children’s minds, summer is assciated with picnics.
11. They distributed the clthes and fd amng the villagers.
assciate with; familiar with; superir t; suitable fr; capable f; base n; wind up; apply t, spring up; in clr; a variety f; in that case; stand fr; take ver; up t sb. ; have faith in; fr the time being; up t date; cme nt the market; be uncertain abut