初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.当堂检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了根据中英文及首字母提示填空，单项选题，用单词的正确形式完成句子，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6  Enjoying CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.Section B一、根据中英文及首字母提示填空1．Did you go __________（任何地方）last summer?【答案】anywhere【详解】句意：你去年夏天去哪里了吗？根据中文提示，任何地方anywhere，地点副词，符合语境，故填anywhere。2．My cousin is much ___________（着迷）about playing computer games than reading books.【答案】crazier【详解】句意：我表弟对玩电脑游戏比对看书更着迷。crazy“着迷的”，根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级作表语，故填crazier。3．The _________ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.【答案】passengers【详解】句意：公共汽车上的乘客都很友好和乐于助人。“乘客”可用passenger表示，根据谓语动词“are”可知，应使用名词复数，故填passengers。4．In the famous competition, ________（获胜者）always get very good prize.【答案】winners【详解】句意：在著名的比赛中，获胜者总会获得不菲的奖赏。获胜者：winner，谓语动词get 是原形，并且是一般现在时，可知主语是名词的复数形式。故答案为winners。5．Tom’s home is ten _______ (英里) from school.【答案】miles【详解】句意：汤姆的家离学校十英里。“英里”是名词mile，是一个可数名词，而空格前有数词“ten”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填miles。6．I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was b________ (坏的).【答案】broken【详解】句意：我昨晚没看电视，因为我的电视机坏了。broken意为“出了毛病的，坏的”，形容词，与句中的系动词was构成系表结构，故填broken。7．Tom is so c_______. He often makes mistakes when he does his homework.【答案】careless【详解】句意：Tom是如此的粗心。当他做作业时，他总是犯错。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少形容词，作表语。又由“He often makes mistakes when he does his homework.”可知，Tom总犯错，是粗心的。“粗心的”可用careless表示。故填careless。8．The air p____ is becoming a big problem.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：空气污染正成为一个大问题。根据“The air…is becoming a big problem.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用air pollution表示，故填pollution。9．Shanghai is the biggest a________ these cities.【答案】among【详解】句意：上海是这些城市中最大的。根据空格前的最高级可知，句子说的是“在这些城市当中，上海是最大的”。among“在……之间”，用于三者或三者以上。故填among。二、单项选题1．Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it ______ back.A．has smiled B．will smile C．smiled D．is smiling【答案】B【详解】如果：生活就像是一面镜子。如果你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。考查if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句和从句如果要表将来，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时。故选B。2．I don't know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, we will stay at home together.A．snows; snows B．will snow; snowsC．snows; will snow D．will snow; will snow【答案】B【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们将一起待在家里。考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。空一处句子为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则及“tomorrow”可知，空一处应该用一般将来时，故排除选项A和C；空二处句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来时，主语是it，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。3．—What do you think of the book?—In my opinion, it is the most popular one ________ these books.A．among B．opposite C．from D．between【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——以我的观点来看，它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。考查介词辨析。among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite与……相对；from来自……；between在……之中（两者之中）。根据句意可知，对话中指的书是这些书之中最受欢迎的。故选A。4．—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?— I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.A．expensive B．common C．broken D．dangerous【答案】C【详解】句意：——露西，这个盘子怎样打碎的？——不知道，但是可能与我的猫有关。考查形容词词义辨析。 expensive昂贵的； common常见的，普遍的；broken破碎的，坏了的；dangerous危险的。根据“But it might have to do with my cat.”可知，猫可能打碎了盘子，故选C。5．—What's your dream job?—I want to work ________．A．somewhere beautiful B．beautiful somewhereC．beautiful anywhere D．anywhere beautiful【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的理想工作是什么？——我想在美丽的地方工作。考查不定副词及形容词的位置。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定副词时，置于不定副词之后，排除BC；再由“I want to work ...”可知用于肯定句中，要用somewhere而不用anywhere，排除D。故选A。三、用单词的正确形式完成句子close   care   play    listen    cheap1．Do you enjoy ____ to the radio?2．This bike is much ____ than that one.3．____ too many computer games is bad for your eyes.4．My brother was too c____ in the exam so he made some mistakes.5．—Remember ____ the window when you leave home.   —OK, I will.【答案】1．listening2．cheaper3．Playing4．careless5．to close四、语法填空    There was a car accident on Shanghai Road 1． May 1st. A girl was talking with her friend 2． she was riding a bike on the road. Suddenly, a car 3． (appear) and hit her. The young girl fell 4． her bike and could not get up. She looked pale and was in great pain. Her friend shouted for help, 5． no one paid attention at first. Luckily, a policeman arrived in time and her friend was glad. The policeman took the girl to the 6． (near) hospital. The doctor looked her over 7． (careful) and gave her some medicine. Her head and leg were hurt badly and she had to stay in hospital for two 8． (week). 9． a terrible accident! In a word, everyone should 10． (be) careful when we cross the road. The life will be more beautiful if we keep ourselves safe.【答案】1．on2．while3．appeared4．off5．but6．nearest7．carefully8．weeks9．What10．be【分析】本文讲述了5月1日发生在上海路的一个车祸。这个故事告诉大家过马路时要小心。如果我们保持自己安全，生活才会更美丽。1．句意：在5月1日这天上海路有一个车祸。根据“May 1st”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故填on。2．句意：一个女孩正在路上骑自行车时，她和她的朋友交谈。此处引导时间状语从句，是过去进行时，用连词while，故填while。3．句意：突然，一辆汽车出现了，撞了她。根据hit可知，此处用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。4．句意：这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔下来，无法起来。fall off从……上摔下来，故填off。5．句意：她的朋友大喊求助，但是刚开始没有人关注。结合句意，前一句表示她的朋友大喊求助，后一句表示刚开始没有人关注，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。6．句意：那位警察把这个女孩带到了最近的医院。修饰名词hospital用形容词，有定冠词the修饰，用near的最高级nearest，故填nearest。7．句意：那个医生仔细检查了她，给她一些药。修饰动宾短语looked her over，用careful的副词carefully，故填carefully。8．句意：她的头和腿伤得非常严重，她不得不待在医院两周。有数词two修饰，用week的复数形式weeks，故填weeks。9．句意：多么可怕的事故啊！根据感叹句的结构What+a/an+形容词+单数名词！故填What。10．句意：总之，每个人过马路时应该小心。位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，be的动词原形是be，故填be。