2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解），共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
able形容词变名词______________
freign形容词变名词______________
wn形容词变名词______________
persnal形容词变名词______________
weekly形容词变名词______________
beginning名词变动词______________
educatin名词变动词______________
driver名词变动词______________
meaning名词变动词______________
pianist名词变名词______________
scientist名词变名词______________
vilinist名词变名词______________
agree动词变名词______________
discuss动词变名词______________
imprve动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1. wn _____________ ______________ ______________
I fund a purse, and I waited fr the persn wh wned it.
Yu need t make decisins by yur wn.
I use my wn mney t buy a scarf fr my mther n Mther’s Day.
2. questin ________________ ________________
I have many questins t ask my teacher.
I was questined by a pliceman abut the murder last night.
3. prmise ____________ _______________
Dn’t make prmises t thers withut thinking twice.
Mary’s father ften prmises t take her t the z.
【词汇用法】
1. able: adj./ be able t d
近义词辨析: can vs. able
able: adj./be able t d
can: mdal v./can d
2. send: v./send sb. sth./send sth. t sb./send fr/send ut
3. agree: v./agree with sb./agree n sth.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
能够
飞行员
外国的
承诺，诺言
自己的，本人的
表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询
个人的，私人的
关系，联系
身体的
决心，决定
每周的(地)
学校作业，功课
文章，论文
科学家
开头，开端
自我改进，自我提高
学院，大学，高等专科学校
队，组
厨师
(综合性)大学，高等学府
医生
小提琴手
驾驶员，司机
他(她，它)们自己
教育
同意，赞成，应允
工程师
烹饪，煮
业余爱好
讨论，商量
伦敦
改进，改善
意义，意思
许诺，承诺
药，医学
邮寄，发送
钢琴家
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
agree
ck
discuss
imprve
prmise
send
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
article
hbby
reslutin
beginning
pianist
schlwrk
cllege
meaning
scientist
ck
medicine
relatinship
dctr
pilt
team
driver
prmise
university
educatin
questin
vilinist
engineer
be able t d_________________
freign language_________________
persnal infrmatin_________________
at the beginning f_________________
imprve English_________________
【攻占语法】
时态(一般将来时)
一、一般将来时的基本形式: _________________________ ____________________________
二、一般将来时的意义: _____________________________________________________________________
三、一般将来时的时间状语:
1. 时间状语: next year, in three days, anther day, in future, in the future, befre lng
2. 频率: nce a week, twice a mnth, every day, every ther day
3. 状语从句: if, when, as sn as, unless 引导的状语从句主句的时态
四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:
Will d 表示: _________________________________________________________________________________
Be ging t d 表示: ___________________________________________________________________________
If I g t the supermarket, I ___________________(bring) yu sme vegetables.
When I g t the supermarket, I _____________________(bring) yu sme vegetables.
【词汇练习】
I have t g t the d ________, because I am seriusly ill.
Sme think the game, Pkemn G is great, but thers dn’t. Which side d yu a ________ with?
Tm is a ________ t swim. He can swim very fast.
Julia wants t write a ________ and send them t newspapers.
If yu want t imprve yur spken English, yu shuld read English a ________ every day.
At the very b ________, he didn’t like playing the pian at all. But later he fell in lve with it.
If yu make this a ________ better, we will print it in the newspaper.
All f us shuld try ur best t g t university in rder t get better e ________.
I want t be an e ________ s I’m ging t study math really hard.
Hw many e ________ are there in yur cmpany t build and design rads and bridges?
They finished high schl this June and went t famus c ________.
Place the ptat pieces in the ven fr 30 minutes dry and c ________.
Read the passage and answer the questins. D ________ yur answers with yur partner.
The students frm Class One are d ________ the weekly plan. Let's jin them!
He is ging t learn a secnd f ________ language, such as Japanese r Spanish.
Hangzhu has becme an internatinal city. Mre and mre f ________ cme t wrk in Hangzhu every year.
I'm ging t i ________ my English by watching English mvies.
Try t guess the wrd's m______ when yu read the sentences befre and after it.
I was tuched by a piece f music named Erquan Yingyue which is fairly m ________.
I have gt a bad cld. The dctr asked me t take sme m ________.
After I lst my jb, I decided t start my ________ business.
If yu are famus, maybe yu will never have yur p ________ time.
the abbreviatin f p ________ educatin.
She is a famus p ________. She plays the pian very well.
Jhn likes flying. He says he wants t be a p ________ when he grws up.
T be a cmputer p________ is nt easy fr him, he shuld study much cmputer science.
My father p________ me t buy a gift fr me last night.
The r___________ between the tw cuntries have shwn sme imprvement.
Sme peple write dwn their r ________ and plans fr the cming next year.
S________are trying t make the deserts（沙漠）int gd land again.They want t bring water int the deserts.
Lisa s ________ e-mails t her American penfriend every week.
I want t jin the schl basketball t ________ next term, s I practice it hard.
Mark is ging t study histry at a u ________ after he finishes high schl.
The girl wants t be a v ________ because she’s gd at playing the vilin.
Our schl newspaper is a w________ ne. It cmes ut every Friday.
【语法练习】
As a result, nly 34% f the cmpanies hpe that they ________(have) graduates frm Beijing University wrk in their cmpanies ne day.
If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they _____________(feel) upset and begin t dubt their wn abilities.
Sme day in the future, Mm and Dad ______________(leave) us. S we shuld start t learn t d everything by urselves and really understand hw imprtant independence is.
If yu lk clean, peple ________(feel) as if yu are a hard-wrking persn.
If I hld it fr an hur, I ________(have) a pain in my right arm.
【参考答案】
able形容词变名词ability
freign形容词变名词freigner
wn形容词变名词wner
persnal形容词变名词persn
weekly形容词变名词week
beginning名词变动词begin
educatin名词变动词educate
driver名词变动词drive
meaning名词变动词mean
pianist名词变名词pian
scientist名词变名词science
vilinist名词变名词vilin
agree动词变名词agreement
discuss动词变名词discussin
imprve动词变名词imprvement
1. wn 拥有 自己的 自己的
I fund a purse, and I waited fr the persn wh wned it.
Yu need t make decisins by yur wn.
I use my wn mney t buy a scarf fr my mther n Mther’s Day.
2. questin 问题 询问
I have many questins t ask my teacher.
I was questined by a pliceman abut the murder last night.
3. prmise 允诺，诺言 答应，允诺
Dn’t make prmises t thers withut thinking twice.
Mary’s father ften prmises t take her t the z.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
能够
able
adj.
飞行员
pilt
n.
外国的
freign
adj.
承诺，诺言
prmise
n.
自己的，本人的
wn
adj.
表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询
questin
n.
个人的，私人的
persnal
adj.
关系，联系
relatinship
n.
身体的
physical
adj.
决心，决定
reslutin
n.
每周的(地)
weekly
adj.&adv.
学校作业，功课
schlwrk
n.
文章，论文
article
n.
科学家
scientist
n.
开头，开端
beginning
n.
自我改进，自我提高
self-imprvement
n.
学院，大学，高等专科学校
cllege
n.
队，组
team
n.
厨师
ck
n.
(综合性)大学，高等学府
university
n.
医生
dctr
n.
小提琴手
vilinist
n.
驾驶员，司机
driver
n.
他(她，它)们自己
themselves
prn.
教育
educatin
n.
同意，赞成，应允
agree
v.
工程师
engineer
n.
烹饪，煮
ck
v.
业余爱好
hbby
n.
讨论，商量
discuss
v.
伦敦
Lndn
n.
改进，改善
imprve
v.
意义，意思
meaning
n.
许诺，承诺
prmise
v.
药，医学
medicine
n.
邮寄，发送
send
v.
钢琴家
pianist
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
agree
agrees
agreed
agreed
agreeing
ck
cks
cked
cked
cking
discuss
discusses
discussed
discussed
discussing
imprve
imprves
imprved
imprved
imprving
prmise
prmises
prmised
prmised
prmising
send
sends
sent
sent
sending
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
article
articles
hbby
hbbies
reslutin
reslutins
beginning
/
pianist
pianists
schlwrk
/
cllege
clleges
meaning
meanings
scientist
scientists
ck
cks
medicine
/
relatinship
/
dctr
dctrs
pilt
pilts
team
teams
driver
drivers
prmise
prmises
university
universities
educatin
/
questin
questins
vilinist
vilinists
engineer
engineers
be able t d有能力做…
freign language外语
persnal infrmatin个人信息
at the beginning f在…开始时
imprve English提升英语
一、一般将来时的基本形式: will d be ging t d
二、一般将来时的意义: 将来时间发生的动作
四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:
Will d 表示: 有意愿做某事
Be ging t d 表示: 打算好做某事
If I g t the supermarket, I will bring yu sme vegetables.
When I g t the supermarket, I am ging t bring yu sme vegetables.
【词语练习】
Dctr agree able articles articles beginning article easily educatin engineer engineers cllege ck discuss discussing freign freigners imprve meaning meaningful medicine wn persnal physical pianist pilt prgrammer prmised relatinship reslutins scientists sends team university vilinist weekly
【语法练习】
Will have will feel will leave will feel will have