2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册Unit 8（词汇+语法讲解），共10页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
traditinal形容词变名词_________________
finally副词变形容词_________________
traveler名词变动词_________________
celebrate动词变名词_________________
fill动词变形容词_________________
mix动词变名词_________________
spn名词变形容词_________________
【一词多义】
1. cver ___________ __________ __________
On winter days, the grund is cvered with snw.
Dn't frget t put the cver n the pt.
I like the cver f the bk.
2. fill ____________ ___________
Fill in the blanks.
The bx is filled with lve.
3. shake ___________ ___________
Wuld yu like a cup f milk shake?
The trees are shaking with wind.
The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking n such a cld day.
【词汇用法】
1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternn tea
2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
传统的，惯例的
食盐
最后，最终
夹心面包片，三明治
秋天，秋季
勺，调羹
食物搅拌器
食糖
黄油，奶油
温度，气温，体温
干酪，奶酪
感恩节
玉米，谷物
漂泊者，旅行者，游客
覆盖物，盖子
火鸡
(调味)肉汁
西瓜
洞，孔，坑
(yghurt)酸奶
蜂蜜
摇动，抖动
莴苣，生菜
增加，添加
机器，机械装置
庆祝，庆贺
烤箱，烤炉
遮盖，覆盖
甜椒，柿子椒
掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土)
片，块，段
(使)充满，装满
盘子，碟子
(使)混合，融合
爆米花
剥皮，去皮
锅
倒出，倾倒
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
shake
add
celebrate
cver
dig
fill
mix
peel
pur
单词
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
hle
salt
traveler
machine
sandwich
turkey
pepper
spn
plate
piece
sugar
traditinal festival_______________
be cvered with_______________
dig a hle_______________
thrugh a hle_______________
milk shake_______________
add t_______________
add up_______________
add up t_______________
be filled with_______________
fill in_______________
【攻占语法】
条件状语从句
一、条件状语从句的连接词: ________ ________ ________ ________
二、条件状语从句的原则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________
三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________ 隔开
四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”
□When he walked int the classrm, he saw smene drawing a picture n the blackbard.
□I dn’t knw if he was new here.
□If yu cme here tmrrw, please bring me breakfast.
□I am ging t travel arund the wrld when I graduate.
□As sn as I walked int the train statin, the train had gne.
□I will call yu as sn as I get ff the bus.
【词汇练习】
A ________ is a harvest seasn, s we can eat different kinds f fruits.
As we all knw, Lndn is the capital f E ________.
If yu a ________ three and fur yu get seven.
Freigners like t put b ________ n the bread when they are eating it. But I dn’t.
We Chinese always c ________ ur wedding anniversary by ging ut t dinner.
He was sleeping n the sfa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.
The dg is d______ a hle ver there.
Please f ________ in the blanks.
They talked abut it fr hurs. F ________, they decided nt t g.
My mm was angry when she fund Dad smked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sfa.
He has a sre thrat, s he adds sme h ________ int the water.
The washing m ________ seems t have brken dwn again, s I have t wash the clthes by hand.
As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients t make the salad, dinner will be ready.
Mm added t much p ________ t the sup s it tasted t ht.
Let's cut the birthday cake int p ________ and enjy them.
We need t stp factries frm p ________ dirty water int rivers.
Last Saturday I went t the restaurant, and I fund it s ________ very rich fd.
I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is nt plite.
The children shuld take tw s ________ f this medicine each time.
The cffee is t bitter(苦) t drink. I need t add sme s ________ t it.
It is hard t always keep cffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.
In mst cuntries, peple like eating t ________ fd n special hlidays.
Mre and mre t ________ cme t Hangzhu t visit places f interests recently.
Many years ag, peple nly ate w ________ in summer, but nw we can eat them in winter.
S ________ hands is anther traditinal way f greeting smene in America.
【语法练习】
If yu dn't knw hw t make friends, __________(find) ut why. Is it because yu are t shy? Tell yurself t smile at peple.
If yur hme _________(be) in an earthquake area, yu shuld prepare carefully befre the earthquake cmes.
If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu __________(nt be) able t hld n.
When yu ___________(smile), yur bdy starts prducing the things which called endrphins(安多芬).
When yu have time t have a wnderful trip, yu _____________(chse) this city. It’s a beautiful city with wnderful places which attracts many turists every year.
Reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places in the wrld. When we read, we _____________(find) ut many things that is unfamiliar t us.
Hwever, when her mther ___________(ask) her what happens t her, she just says she feels like crying.
As sn as my mther calls me, I ______________(pick) it up sn because my mther desn't like t wait fr thers.
Unless yu are hurt badly, yu ________________(have) classes every day even in the summer hliday.
I _______________(nt frgive) yu unless yu say srry t me.
【参考答案】
traditinal形容词变名词traditin
finally副词变形容词final
traveler名词变动词travel
celebrate动词变名词celebratin
fill动词变形容词full
mix动词变名词mixture
spn名词变形容词spnful
1. cver 覆盖 盖子 封面
On winter days, the grund is cvered with snw.
Dn't frget t put the cver n the pt.
I like the cver f the bk.
2. fill 填充 充满
Fill in the blanks.
The bx is filled with lve.
3. shake 奶昔 摇动 抖动
Wuld yu like a cup f milk shake?
The trees are shaking with wind.
The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking n such a cld day.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
传统的，惯例的
traditinal
adj.
食盐
salt
n.
最后，最终
finally
adv.
夹心面包片，三明治
sandwich
n.
秋天，秋季
autumn
n.
勺，调羹
spn
n.
食物搅拌器
blender
n.
食糖
sugar
n.
黄油，奶油
butter
n.
温度，气温，体温
temperature
n.
干酪，奶酪
cheese
n.
感恩节
Thanksgiving
n.
玉米，谷物
crn
n.
漂泊者，旅行者，游客
traveler
n.
覆盖物，盖子
cver
n.
火鸡
turkey
n.
(调味)肉汁
gravy
n.
西瓜
watermeln
n.
洞，孔，坑
hle
n.
(yghurt)酸奶
ygurt
n.
蜂蜜
hney
n.
摇动，抖动
shake
n.&v.
莴苣，生菜
lettuce
n.
增加，添加
add
v.
机器，机械装置
machine
n.
庆祝，庆贺
celebrate
v.
烤箱，烤炉
ven
n.
遮盖，覆盖
cver
v.
甜椒，柿子椒
pepper
n.
掘(地)，凿(洞)，挖(土)
dig
v.
片，块，段
piece
n.
(使)充满，装满
fill
v.
盘子，碟子
plate
n.
(使)混合，融合
mix
v.
爆米花
ppcrn
n.
剥皮，去皮
peel
v.
锅
pt
n.
倒出，倾倒
pur
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
shake
shakes
shk
shk
shaking
add
adds
added
added
adding
celebrate
celebrates
celebrated
celebrated
celebrating
cver
cvers
cvered
cvered
cvering
dig
digs
dug
dug
digging
fill
fills
filled
filled
filling
mix
mixes
mixed
mixed
mixing
peel
peels
peeled
peeled
peeling
pur
purs
pured
pured
puring
单词
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
hle
hles
salt
/
traveler
travelers
machine
machines
sandwich
sandwiches
turkey
turkeys
pepper
/
spn
spns
plate
plates
piece
pieces
sugar
sugars
traditinal festival传统节日
be cvered with被…覆盖
dig a hle挖一个洞
thrugh a hle通过一个洞
milk shake奶昔
add t加入
add up总计
add up t总计为
be filled with充满
fill in填充
一、条件状语从句的连接词: if unless as sn as when
二、条件状语从句的原则: 主将从现 主祈从现 主情从现
三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用 逗号 隔开
四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”
□When he walked int the classrm, he saw smene drawing a picture n the blackbard.
□I dn’t knw if he was new here.
√If yu cme here tmrrw, please bring me breakfast.
√I am ging t travel arund the wrld when I graduate.
□As sn as I walked int the train statin, the train had gne.
√I will call yu as sn as I get ff the bus.
【词语练习】
Autumn Eurpe add butter celebrate cvered digging fill Finally hle hney machine mixing pepper pieces plluting serving shaking spns sugar temperature traditinal travelers watermelns Shaking
【语法练习】
Find is will nt be smile can chse may find asks will pick will have will nt frgive