2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit2（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit2（词汇+语法讲解），共17页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
dead形容词变名词________________
stranger名词变形容词________________
traditin名词变形容词________________
warmth名词变形容词________________
punish动词变名词________________
treat动词变名词________________
【一词多义】
1. present ____________ ______________ ____________
Attentin, please. All the audience present will have t take ut yur wn litter.
My father gave me a present n my birthday.
He stays in a htel at present.
2. tie _____________ ________________
The cwby tied his cw t the tree.
Gentlemen wear shirts and ties fr mst time.
3. treat ___________ ___________ ______________
It’s my turn t treat yu.
Mary treats her dg as her best friend, s she never feels lnely.
Thank yu fr yur treat.
4. lie __________ _________ ___________ ______________
The fat by always lies in bed as sn as he finishes eating.
Hangzhu lies in the nrth f Zhejiang.
He is nt an hnest by because he ften tells lies.
When he is late fr schl, he lies t his teacher.
【词汇用法】
1. business: n./nne f yur business/n business
2. eve: n./n Christmas eve/n the eve f…
3. admire: v./admire sb. t d sth./admire sb.
近义词辨析: lk up vs. admire
lk up: v./lk up sb.
admire: v./ admire sb. t d sth./admire sb.
4. steal: v./steal sth. frm sb.
相关词辨析: steal vs. rb
steal: v./steal sth. frm sb.
rb: v./rb sb. f sth.
5. warn: v./warn sb. f sth./warn sb.(nt) t d sth.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
死的，失去生命的
陌生人
民间的，民俗的
领带
花园，园子
传统
现在的
款待，招待
生意，商业
花招，把戏
圣诞节
温暖，暖和
(饭后)甜点，甜食
无论谁，不管什么人
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜
磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的
放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)
鬼，鬼魂
平躺，处于
女神
处罚，惩罚
灯笼
传播，展开
月饼
蔓延，传播
(长篇)小说
偷，窃取
欣赏，仰慕
捆，束
现在，礼物
招待，请(客)
亲属，亲戚
警告，告诫
蜘蛛
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
lie
punish
spread
steal
tie
treat
warn
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
business
ghst
present
Christmas
gddess
relative
dessert
lantern
spider
eve
mncake
stranger
pund
nvel
tie
trick
treat
traditin
warmth
a dead bdy______________
n business______________
at present______________
have a mncake______________
trick r treat______________
a shirt and tie______________
visit relatives and friends______________
spread warmth______________
lay ut______________
lie dwn______________
【攻占语法】
宾语从句(常规从句)
1. 什么是宾语从句: ___________________________________________________________________________
请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”
□The sign says a rck band plays here every evening.
□Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness.
□Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.
□He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas.
□I wnder where we shuld g next.
□When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
□The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther.
□I asked candy hw life was different after she became famus.
□We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
□D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd quickly?
□Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?
2. 宾语从句的语序: ______________________________________
请选择正确的语序
1) —Culd yu tell me_____?
—I think it’s Mike’s.
A. whse bk is thisB. whm des the bk belng t
C. whm the bk belngs tD. whse bk is it.
2) —Culd yu tell me ________ ? I’m his ld friend.
—Srry, I dn’t knw.
A. where des Jim liveB. when will Jim cme back
C. where Jim has gneD. hw is Jim
3) Yu can’t imagine____ when yu read it in the newspaper.
A. the stry is hw mvingB. hw is the stry mving
C. hw mving is the stryD. hw mving the stry is
4) Mst children are interested in amazing things, and they wnder____.
A. when can they see UFOsB. hw can elephants walk n tipte
C. why d fish sleep with their penD. why there is n plant withut lightening
5) —D yu have t hld ur English party in the classrm?
—Well. I dn’t knw______if nt there.
A. what can we d itB. when can we d it
C. where can we d itD. where we can d it
3. 宾语从句的连接词: ________________ __________________ ______________
请选择正确的连接词
1) —We never knw _____ the ld man is.
—They say he is a teacher.
A. whB. whatC. whichD. where
2) —D yu knw ____ the man with sunglasses is?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe a reprter.
A. whB. whatC. whereD. hw
3) —Culd yu please tell me _____ yu were discussing at the meeting yesterday?
—Sure, I’ll tell yu everything that I knw.
A. thatB. ifC. whatD. hw
4) —Yu can’t imagine ____ great fun chatting nline is.
—Really? But it may cause yu a lt f truble.
A. what B. hw C. why D. whether
5) —What did yu say t yur mther just nw?
—I asked her ____ she cked fr dinner.
A. that B. if C. hw D. what
4. 宾语从句的时态:
1) ________________________________________________________________________________________
2) ________________________________________________________________________________________
请选择正确的时态
1) —Why did Miss Wang lk s wrried when we saw her?
—Because she wndered____.
A. where did the ther students g
B. when wuld the pliceman cme
C. what her students have dne during the trip
D. if her students had survived the earthquake
2) Maria’s teacher wanted t knw______.
A. hw lng she spends n her hmewrk
B. when the speech will begin
C. why didn’t Mike cme t the meeting
D. what she was ding these days
3) The headmaster asked the student______.
A. what the message is abutB. when the message has taken place
C. if the message was trueD. wh is telling him the message
【词汇练习】
I’m quite interested in basketball, and the basketball player I a ________ mst is Kbe Bryant.
It's nne f yur b________. Dn't break in while we are talking abut ur family.
He has been d ________ fr tw years but we still miss him very much.
During the C ________ night, parents always fill the stckings with small presents.
Eating d_________ after the meal is a traditin in freign cuntries.
Mr. Black plants a lt f vegetables and flwers in his g ________ every spring.
Grace l________ ut knives and frks at the table while her mther was cking the meal.
Behind gifts and Christmas trees l ________ the true meaning f Christians.
Charles Dickens wrte lts f famus n ________ in his life.
The girl eats t much these days. She has put n five p ________.
He bught me a valuable diamnd ring as a birthday p ________.
He has gt a lt f nice p ________ fr his birthday.
It’s unfair t p ________ the whle class fr the bad actins f ne r tw students.
Mary invited many friends and r ________ t her birthday party.
The fire s ________ very quickly because f the strng wind. Firefighters spent mre than tw hurs befre the fire was put ut.
He was caught by the plice when he was s ________ a bike n the rad.
She had been very angry at the persn wh s ________ her new bike.
Dn't eat anything given by s________ and never tell yur real name t them, sn.
He t________ the dg t ne f the trees s that the dg wuldn't run away when he was nt at hme.
Fr many children thrughut the wrld, Hallween is a day t wear masks and tell ghst stries. This t________ is believed t be hundreds f years ld.
Our teachers all t ________ us as their kids.
Mther is always the ne wh is ready t give us w ________.
I w ________ yu nt t swim alne in the pl. But yu kept a dead ear.
The last ne shuld turn ff the lights befre ging ut, w________ he is.
W ________ leaves the rm last shuld turn ff the lights.
【语法练习】
D yu knw what time________?
A. des the train leaveB. leaves the train
C. the train leaveD. the train leaves
—I dn’t knw ________ Mr. Green will cme t see us?
—He will help us with ur English.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
—I’m waiting fr the mail. D yu knw _____ it will arrive?
—Usually it cmes by 4:00.
A. hwB. whereC. whenD. what
It’s up t yu t decide ______ yu’ll g there, by air r by rad.
A. hwB. whyC. thatD. when
—By the way, d yu knw the Natinal Spelling Bee?
—N, I never heard f it. Tell me _______, please.
A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what
—Why didn’t Alice cme t the party last night?
—I dn’t knw ______.
A. why didn’t she B. why she didn’t
C. why did she D. why she did
Excuse me, but may I ask yu_________?
A. what business yu’re in B. what business are yu in
C. in what business are yu D. are yu in what business"
Franklin tld them all ______ t be in Britain again.
A. he was hw happyB. hw happy he was
C. hw was he happyD. he was happy hw"
The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ______ thers actually understand.
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
The little girl wh gt lst decided t remain ________ she was and wait fr her mther.
A. whereB. whatC. hwD. wh
I want t be liked and lved fr _______ I am inside.
A. whB. whereC. whatD. hw
—Culd yu d me a favur?
—It depends n ______ it is.
A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever
If yu are traveling ______ the custms are really freign t yur wn, please d as the Rmans d.
A. in whichB. whatC. when D. where
I just wnder ____ that makes him s excited.
A. why it desB. what he desC. hw it isD. what it is
Please remind me______ he said he was ging. I may be in time t see him ff.
A. whereB. whenC. hwD. what
Walk like yu live there! Pay attentin t yur “persnal space”, and knw ______________ the peple arund are ding.
The main idea f the stry is ________ science can either save r kill us.
Li was amazed t find ________ she culd learn cking, sewing , making films and many ther interesting things at the schl. N ther schls have these curses fr students.
“Thirteen-year-lds dn’t want things that lk like tys; they want adult prducts. But they’ve als gt their special needs,” Mr. Law tld peple ________ he decided t make the Jurni.
I really hpe that this letter finds yu well. I am writing t see hw yu are ding at cllege. I remember ________ upset yu gt when we left.
I tld my mther ________ had happened and I said, “I thught he wuld be able t cme back n his wn.”
Nbdy knws ________ it will finish its Jurney. It might be lnger than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbt t get as many rides as it can.
I tld Kevin ________ hard Mm had trained. Every ther Wednesday she has t take a test with the rest f the vlunteers. In a fire they need t knw what t d withut stpping t think.
It’s imprtant t be cmfrtable in ________ yu’re wearing, but yu als need t fit in with what ther peple will be wearing.
“Culd yu please tell me in ________ year Abraham Lincln was brn?” he repeated plitely.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
dead形容词变名词death
stranger名词变形容词strange
traditin名词变形容词traditinal
warmth名词变形容词warm
punish动词变名词punishment
treat动词变名词treatment
【一词多义】
1. present 在场的 礼物 现在
Attentin, please. All the audience present will have t take ut yur wn litter.
My father gave me a present n my birthday.
He stays in a htel at present.
2. tie 系，绑 领带
The cwby tied his cw t the tree.
Gentlemen wear shirts and ties fr mst time.
3. treat 款待，招待 对待 款待
It’s my turn t treat yu.
Mary treats her dg as her best friend, s she never feels lnely.
Thank yu fr yur treat.
4. lie 躺 坐落 谎话 说谎
The fat by always lies in bed as sn as he finishes eating.
Hangzhu lies in the nrth f Zhejiang.
He is nt an hnest by because he ften tells lies.
When he is late fr schl, he lies t his teacher.
【高频短语】
时态
相对应的过去时态
d/des
did
am/is/are ding
was/were ding
will d
have/has dne
had dne
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
死的，失去生命的
dead
adj.
陌生人
stranger
n.
民间的，民俗的
flk
adj.
领带
tie
n.
花园，园子
garden
n.
传统
traditin
n.
现在的
present
adj.
款待，招待
treat
n.
生意，商业
business
n.
花招，把戏
trick
n.
圣诞节
Christmas
n.
温暖，暖和
warmth
n.
(饭后)甜点，甜食
dessert
n.
无论谁，不管什么人
whever
prn.
(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜
eve
n.
磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)
pund
n.
有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的
haunted
adj.
放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)
lay
v.
鬼，鬼魂
ghst
n.
平躺，处于
lie
v.
女神
gddess
n.
处罚，惩罚
punish
v.
灯笼
lantern
n.
传播，展开
spread
v.
月饼
mncake
n.
蔓延，传播
spread
v.
(长篇)小说
nvel
n.
偷，窃取
steal
v.
欣赏，仰慕
admire
v.
捆，束
tie
v.
现在，礼物
present
n.
招待，请(客)
treat
v.
亲属，亲戚
relative
n.
警告，告诫
warn
v.
蜘蛛
spider
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lay
lays
laid
laid
laying
lie
lies
lay
lain
lying
punish
punishes
punished
punished
punishing
spread
spreads
spreaded
spreaded
spreading
steal
steals
stle
stlen
stealing
tie
ties
tied
tied
tying
treat
treats
treated
treated
treating
warn
warns
warned
warned
warning
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
business
/
ghst
ghsts
present
presents
Christmas
/
gddess
/
relative
relatives
dessert
desserts
lantern
lanterns
spider
spiders
eve
/
mncake
mncakes
stranger
strangers
pund
punds
nvel
nvels
tie
ties
trick
tricks
treat
treats
traditin
traditins
warmth
/
a dead bdy死尸
n business出差
at present现在，目前
have a mncake吃月饼
trick r treat不给糖果就捣蛋
a shirt and tie西装领带
visit relatives and friends走亲访友
spread warmth传播温度
lay ut摆放
lie dwn躺下
宾语从句(常规从句)
1. 什么是宾语从句: 充当宾语的句子
请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”
✔The sign says a rck band plays here every evening.
✔Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness.
✔Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.
✔He just cares abut whether he can make mre mney and he hates Christmas.
✔I wnder where we shuld g next.
✔When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
✔The expressins they use might depend n whm they are speaking t r hw well they knw each ther.
✔I asked candy hw life was different after she became famus.
✔We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
✔D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd quickly?
✔Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?
2. 宾语从句的语序: 陈述句语序
请选择正确的语序 CCDDD
3. 宾语从句的连接词: that if/whether 特殊疑问词
请选择正确的连接词 BBCBD
4. 宾语从句的时态:
1) 主句为一般现在时，从句为所需要的任何时态
2) 主句为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态
请选择正确的时态 DDC
【词汇练习】
Admire business dead Christmas desserts garden laid lies nvels punds present presents punish relaties spread stealing stle strangers tied traditin treat warmth wished whever whever
【语法练习】
DACAB BABDA CCDDA
What 宾语从句 从句谓语d后缺少宾语
That 宾语从句 main idea+陈述语气
That 宾语从句 find(发现)+陈述语气
That 宾语从句 tell+陈述语气
Hw 宾语从句 hw+Adj./adv.
What 宾语从句 从句中缺少主语
When 宾语从句 后文中lnger提示是时间
Hw 宾语从句 hw+adj./adv.
What 宾语从句 从句中wear后缺少宾语
Which 宾语从句 在哪一年
时态
相对应的过去时态
d/des
did
did
had dne
am/is/are ding
was/were ding
was/were ding
was/were ding
will d
wuld d
have/has dne
had dne
had dne
had dne