2022年湖南省普通高中名校联考高考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年湖南省普通高中名校联考高考英语一模试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了续写词数应为150左右，字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖南省普通高中名校联考高考英语一模试卷

A
Call for entries：young women writers competition Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16-21 on the theme of conversations.
How to enter
All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents-on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her？Do you find having certain conversations really hard.And if so,why？Is there a conversation you regret,or one you regret you never had？We're keen to hear about your personal experiences.
All entries must be sent to weekend @ the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March.
The Prizes
There will be one winner and two runners-up.The three winners will each receive 250．The winners will be notified（通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2022 and given details of how to claim their prizes.As part of the editing process,the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication.The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
◆Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.
◆The Competition opens at 09：00 on 22 February 2022 and closes at 23：59 on 9 March 2022.Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.
◆Your entry must not be copied,and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.
◆You must include your name,age and contact details,including your email address and phone number.
1. What's the theme of the writing competition？ ______
A. Regrets. B. Conversations.
C. Grandmother's youth. D. Personal experiences.
2. What extra prize will the overall winner receive？ ______
A. An additional 250.
B. A video of the competition.
C. A prior notification of the win.
D. A 1-1 workshop with an editor.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification？ ______
A. Co-authoring an entry.
B. Including contact details.
C. Mailing your entry on 1 March.
D. Using others' content with permission.
B
A few years ago,my husband Charlie and I had marital problems.Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently,often late into the night.
However,neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children.Deep down we knew we still loved each other,so we determined to work it out.Through countless discussions,we began to close the gulf.The more honest we were,the closer we became.
When I felt we were ，I asked my husband to give me an "eternity （永恒）ring".It was not so much the ring I wanted；it was the reassurance（保证）I thought it would bring.
We went shopping on a beautiful summer day.We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler's shops.Finally I found a ring I liked.While waiting for it to be adjusted,the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. "May I clean it for you？" he asked. "It really doesn't sparkle like it used to." Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger.A few minutes later the jeweler was back.The ring shone like new!
On the drive home,I didn't take my eyes off it.I forgot all about the eternity ring.I just couldn't believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me.I had taken it for granted these past years,but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.
And that's the way it is with a marriage.You have to work at keeping it polished and new,or else the grime（污垢） of the passing years will hide the joy.I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers.Charlie covered my hand with his.I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.
4. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems？ ______
A. They were a famous couple.
B. They didn't want to divorce.
C. The problems were not serious.
D. They had experience in doing so.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph a probably mean？ ______
A. free of trouble B. arriving at a square
C. wealthy and generous D. in good relationship
6. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home？ ______
A. Her husband kept it for her.
B. They didn't actually pay for it.
C. The old ring's light attracted her attention.
D. The couple were talking all the way merrily.
7. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph？ ______
A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones.
B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.
C. Marriage should be constantly polished.
D. We should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.
C
About 1.5 billion people speak English around the world.But for more than 1.1 billion of them,English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent.
"Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity.It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from," says Marc Pell,a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal.And according to Pell,one reaction to can be a bias（偏见）against that person.
Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less,simply because they have an accent.But accents aren't the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person.Tone of voice also plays a role.Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone,even if it came from someone with an accent.
The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral（无明显特性的）statements like "she has access to the building" while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI（磁共振成像）machine.Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent,an Australian accent or a French accent.Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.
The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents.When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents,blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound.They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully,or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker.especially when the speaker sounded doubtful.When asked,the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents except when the statements were said confidently.It seems that confidence speaks for itself.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. A person's accent. B. A person's identity.
C. A person's hometown. D. A person's native language.
9. What did Pell's team want to know？ ______
A. Why some people trust others less.
B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound.
C. What can cause a bias against non-natives.
D. Whether a non-native's confident tone can gain trust.
10. For the study participants,which of the following might demand the most brain power？ ______
A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way.
B. A French person speaking English neutrally.
C. An American speaking English confidently.
D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully.
11. Where does this text most probably come from？ ______
A. A research plan. B. A health magazine.
C. An academic journal. D. A language-learning guide.
D
With over 4.1 billion people,or around 55 percent of the world's population,living in urban areas,cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested.In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic,residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions.Now,Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with "The Line"-a city designed around nature,without cars and roads!
"The Line" is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman（MBS）.Located in NEOM-a 10，000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu-The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030.The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oil-dependent economy into other sectors,like tourism,and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city,expected to cost between 100 billionand200 billion,will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities.To ensure all services are within a short,five-minute walk,each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure（基础设施）.
The top "pedestrian layer "will be void of cars and roads,allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces The second "service layer"，will include all essential daily services,such as schools,leisure facilities and grocery stores.The third "spine layer" will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind,and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to the plan.construction of this complex project will start before the end of 2021.In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress free living environment,The Line is expected to create 380，000 new jobs,start economic diversification,and contribute an astounding S 48 billion to Saudi Arabia's Gross Domestic Product （GDP） by 2030.More importantly,MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a "blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony".
12. We can infer that "The Line" will be ______
A. temporary B. primitive C. eco-friendly D. conventional
13. What is "The Line" meant to result in？ ______
A. Low crime rate8. B. High unemployment.
C. Super communities. D. Diverse economic sectors.
14. What can be found on the second layer？ ______
A. Medical clinics. B. Bus stops.
C. Underground trains. D. Cycling lanes.
15. Which of the following is the best title？ ______
A. Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B. "The Line" Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C. "The Line"-Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D. Saudi Arabia Announces "The Line"-A Low Carbon City Without Cars
Stress is all around us,but there are some ways we can manage our strew regardless of what comes our way.
How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for money？Don't get me wrong-I like money as much as the next person.But if almost everything we do revolves around how much money we might make,we will end up being miserable.I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do,or because it feels good to you.The money will follow. (1)
(2) Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself？1 f sou give and share from a place of non-expectation,you will reap great rewards.Then you will let go of your problems and it will help reduce your stress.
(3) They are either in a hospital of nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends.How about going to visit someone and maybe bring a pet along for the visit？ (4) When you see their faces,and get their appreciation all your stress will simply melt away.Try it and see for yourself.
By having options and the right intentions you reduce the possibility of a situation causing you stress. (5) .
By doing so you will find that you feel better about yourself and end up with less stress in your life.

A.There are many lonely people out there.
B.You can also see how you can help others.
C.Actually,your stress will not melt away immediately.
D.How many times have you reached out a helping hand to others？
E.Some can be done individually,while others are best done in a group setting.
F.If you take this approach you will be a lot happier and healthier in the long run.
G.You would be surprised how much these people would appreciate such a simple act of kindness.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness,The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.
"I had my windows down and my radio up.I couldn't tell you the name of a single song,but I(21)I was happy," Liz recalled.
"(22)，when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating, 'Day 1：Happiness is...those perfect car (23)where the radio just plays all the right songs.'"
As day 1 turned into Day 2，3，4 and now 3，307(24) days of finding joy,The Smile Project has grown into a widespread campaign with one simple(25)：share joy.
Liz started writing down what made her happy each day.This(26)of writing daily joy has (27)many people across the globe to pause,reflect,and (28)one joy that may have brushed through their days.
She (29)that it was difficult initially to stay true to the(30) so of finding gratitude every day(31)strength to believe that there is no day without(32)
When she(33)Day 3，000，she wrote, "It's easy to feel that what we do is so small,but none of us will truly be able to grasp the deep(34) that our lives will have on one another.It doesn't have to be about money,just about making the(35) to make someone's day."
21.  A. imagine B. remember C. agree D. predict
22. .
A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However
23.  A. rides B. jobs C. shops D. tests
24.  A. awkward B. continuous C. passive D. relative
25.  A. character B. example C. chance D. task
26.  A. practice B. discussion C. difference D. change
27.  A. urged B. ordered C. inspired D. begged
28.  A. walk around B. wind up C. cut down D. look for
29.  A. denies B. doubts C. admits D. guesses
30.  A. invitation B. commitment C. discovery D. pain
31.  A. curious B. firm C. temporary D. complex
32.  A. trust B. confidence C. joy D. company
33.  A. counted B. chose C. left D. reached
34. .
A. influence B. understanding C. pity D. faith
35.  A. money B. sense C. way D. effort
36. Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky（1） ______ you might think stars like our sun are common across the universe. But at least 70% of stars in the universe are red dwarfs,the tiniest and coolest（2） ______ （one） out there. With only about 7% to 50% of the mass（3） ______ our sun,red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10，000th the energy of the sun. This means their stores of hydrogen fuel（4） ______ （consume） at a small amount of the rate that a star like the sun goes through. They give a little light so it is（5） ______ （possible） to see them with the naked eyes. With red dwarfe（6） ______ （burn） so slowly,their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillion （万亿）years, while the sun will survive for another 5 billion years.
Life on Earth（7） ______ （exist） for about 4 billion years. Our sun will die one day,and thus we'll eventually either die out or leave Earth（8） ______ （look） for a new place. About 5% of red dwarfs in（9） ______ Milky Way, may host suitable, roughly Earth（10） ______ （size） planets.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人.俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛（recitation contest）.请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件.内容如下：
1.邀请他担任比赛评委；
2.问他届时是否有空出席；
3.请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品.
注意：
1.词数80左右.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
______ .
38. One weekend in July,Jane and her husband,Tom,had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately,on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, "I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp" and walked away.
With no path to follow,Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.
"Tom! " she cried. "Help!"
No.reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked.The more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall.Jane was so tired that she hard to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark.Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him
Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling（滴落） somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes,She drank and ate a few berries,Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream,Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me？Unfortunately,the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
3．字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。

But no more helicopter came and it was getting dark again.
_____________
It was daybreak when Jane woke up._______________________      
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16-21 on the theme of conversations.（《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。）"可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。结合选项A.Regrets.遗憾；B.Conversations.对话；C.Grandmother's youth.奶奶的青春；D .Personal experiences.个人经历。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句"The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.（总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。）"可知，总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第四行"Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。）"可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"Deep down we knew we still loved each other,so we determined to work it out.（在内心深处，我们知道我们仍然彼此相爱，所以我们决心解决这个问题。）"，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"Through countless discussions,we began to close the gulf.The more honest we were,the closer we became.（通过无数次的讨论，我们开始缩小鸿沟。我们越诚实，我们就越亲近。）"可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的"I asked my husband to give me an "eternity （永恒） ring""可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。A.free of trouble没有麻烦；B.arriving at a square到达广场；C.wealthy and generous富贵大方；D.in good relationship关系很好。故D项正确。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"On the drive home,I didn't take my eyes off it.（在开车回家的路上，我没有把目光从它身上移开。）"可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买"永恒戒指"。故C项正确。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句"And that's the way it is with a marriage.You have to work at keeping it polished and new,or else the grime （污垢） of the passing years will hide the joy.（这就是婚姻的方式。你必须努力保持它的光亮和新鲜，否则过去岁月的污垢会掩盖喜悦。）"可知，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】（1）A．代词指代题。根据上下文内容可知Someone's accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity.It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from.                          有人的口音确实揭示了他们是谁和他们的身份，它会告诉人们他们的母语是什么，以及他们可能来自哪里。根据本句And according to Pell,one reaction to it can be a bias（偏见）against that person.根据佩尔的说法，对它的一种反应可能是对这个人的偏见，由此可知句中的it指的是"一个人的口音"，A.A person's accent.一个人的口音；B.A person's identity.一个人的身份；C.A person's hometown.一个人的家乡；D.A person's native language.一个人的母语。故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone,even if it came from someone with an accent.Pell和他的团队想知道人们是否会相信自信的语调，即使是来自有口音的人。可知，佩尔的团队想知道非本地人的口音是否能获得信任，故选D。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents,blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound.They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully,or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker,especially when the speaker sounded doubtful.当研究参与者听到澳大利亚或法国口音时，大脑中负责处理声音的部分的血流量增加。他们似乎需要更仔细地分析，或者更长的一段时间来决定他们是否真的相信说话者，特别是当说话者听起来很可疑的时候。可知，听一个用怀疑的语气说英语的澳大利亚人说话，研究参与者可能需要最多的脑力。故选D。
（4）C.文章出处题。通读全文内容可知本文主要讲的是说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究，由此可知这篇文章可能出现在学术期刊上，结合选项A.A research plan  研究计划；B.A health magazine  健康杂志；C.An academic journal  学术期刊；D.A language learning guide  语言学习指导，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了说英语的口音以及能否得到信任的有关研究。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段""Now,Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with "The Line"-a city designed around nature,without cars and roads!               现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用这条线"彻底改变城市生活--一个围绕自然设计的城市，没有汽车和道路！"可知The Line 指的是环保的。A.temporary暂时的；B.primitive原始的；C.eco-friendly环保的；D.conventional常规的。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's oil-dependent economy into other sectors,like tourism,and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.                   该计划旨在使沙特阿拉伯依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会。"可知这条线的目的是经济多元化也就是多种多样的经济组成。A.Low crime rates  低犯罪率；B.High unemployment 高失业率；C.Super communities 超级社区；D.Diverse economic sectors  多种多样的经济组成。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The second "service layer"  ，will include all essential daily services,such as schools,leisure facilities and grocery stores.        第二"服务层"，包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店。"这里的所有基本的日常服务应该包括医院诊所等。A.Medical clinics医疗诊所；B.Bus stops公共汽车站；C.Underground trains地下火车；D.Cycling lanes自行车道。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段"With over 4.1 billion people,or around 55 percent of the world's population,living in urban areas,cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested.In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic,residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions.Now,Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with "The Line"-a city designed around nature,without cars and roads!                                                    有超过4.1亿人，约占世界人口的55% ，生活在城市地区，世界各地的城镇正变得越来越拥挤。除了长时间堵车，居民还暴露在交通排放物造成的高空气污染中。现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用" the line"彻底改变城市生活--一个围绕自然设计的城市，没有汽车和道路！"可知本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯宣布"这条线"--一个没有汽车的低碳城市。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯宣布"这条线"--一个没有汽车的低碳城市。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】F、D、A、G、B

【解析】（1）F.联系上文题。根据上文I would suggest you do things because they are the right thing to do,or because it feels good to you,The money will follow.可知，作者建议做一些正确的或者会让自己感觉不错的事情，而不是为了钱去做某事，F项中this approach指代的就是前文中作者的建议。故选F。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据本段第二句Do you know that by helping others you really end up helping yourself？（你知道帮助别人最终会帮助你自己吗？） 及其他内容可知，本段内容与"帮助"有关，再根据文章第二段第一句How many times do we find ourselves doing something just for money？ （有多少次我们发现自己做事情只是为了钱？）可推测，此处句式与其一致，都是用反问引起下文。D项"你有多少次向别人伸出援助之手？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）A.联系下文题。根据下文They are either in a hospital or nursing home that have no one left of their family or friends. （他们要么住在医院，要么住在疗养院，家人和朋友都不在了。）可推测，这些没有家人和朋友的人很孤单，A项中many lonely people对应下文中的have no one left of their family or friends。故选A。
（4）G.联系下文题。根据下文When you see their faces,and get their appreciation all your stress will simply melt away.（当你看到他们的脸，得到他们的赞赏时，你所有的压力都会消失。）可知，一个简单的善举就可以让别人快乐，并且得到他们的感谢，G项中these people would appreciate与下文中get their appreciation一致。故选G。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据横线前后两句话可知，本段主要是对全文的总结。横线前一句对应本文第二段内容，有了选择和正确的意图，你就减少了造成压力情况的可能性，由此可推测，下文内容应对应三、四两段，与帮助他人有关。B项"你也可以看到如何帮助别人。"符合语境。故选B。
压力无处不在，但不管发生什么，我们都有一些方法可以管理我们的生活。本文介绍了几个可以帮助我们减少压力的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、B、B、C、D、A、D

【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.remember记住；C.agree同意；D.predict预测。句意："我把窗户关了，收音机开了。我不能辨别一首歌的名字，但我记得我很开心。"根据下文Liz recalled可知是记得。故选B。
（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead取而代之；D.However然而。句意："因此，当我回到家后，我在Facebook上发布了一条状态："第一天：幸福是……那些完美的汽车旅行，收音机只播放所有好的歌曲。"故选A。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.rides乘车；B.jobs工作；C.shops商店；D.tests试验。句意："因此，当我回到家后，我在Facebook上发布了一条状态："第一天：幸福是……那些完美的汽车旅行，收音机只播放所有好的歌曲。"根据上文The Smile Project began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.可知是乘车。故选A。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward尴尬的；B.continuous连续的；C.passive被动的；D.relative相对的。句意：当第一天变成了第二天，第三天，第四天，现在是连续3307天寻找快乐的时候，微笑计划已经发展成为一个广泛的活动，它有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。根据上文As day 1 turned into Day 2，3，4 and now 3，307可知是持续的。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.example示例；C.chance机会；D.task任务。句意：当第一天变成了第二天，第三天，第四天，现在是连续3307天寻找快乐的时候，微笑计划已经发展成为一个广泛的活动，它有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice实践；B.discussion讨论；C.difference差异；D.change变更。句意：这种写每日快乐的做法激励了世界各地的许多人停下来思考，寻找一种可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.urged催促；B.ordered命令，订购；C.inspired鼓励，获得灵感；D.begged乞求。句意：这种写每日快乐的做法激励了世界各地的许多人停下来思考，寻找一种可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。故选C。
（8）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.walk around四处走动；B.wind up收尾；C.cut down减少；D.look for寻找。句意：这种写每日快乐的做法激励了世界各地的许多人停下来思考，寻找一种可能在他们的生活中擦肩而过的快乐。根据下文may have brushed through their days.可知是寻找快乐。故选D。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.denies否认；B.doubts疑虑；C.admits承认；D.guesses猜测。句意：她承认，最初很难信守每天都能找到感恩的承诺，也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。根据下文it was difficult initially 可知是承认。故选C。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.commitment承诺；C.discovery发现；D.pain疼痛。句意：她承认，最初很难信守每天都能找到感恩的承诺，也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选B。
（11）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.firm坚固的；C.temporary临时的；D.complex复杂的。句意：她承认，最初很难信守每天都能找到感恩的承诺，也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选B。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.trust信任；B.confidence信心；C.joy欢乐；D.company公司。句意：她承认，最初很难信守每天都能找到感恩的承诺，也很难坚定地相信每一天都有快乐。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.counted计数；B.chose选择；C.left离开；D.reached达到。句意：当她到了第3000天，她写道："很容易感觉到我们所做的事情是如此之小，但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深刻影响。这不一定是为了钱，只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。"故选D。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.influence影响；B.understanding理解；C.pity怜悯；D.faith信仰。句意：当她到了第3000天，她写道："很容易感觉到我们所做的事情是如此之小，但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深刻影响。这不一定是为了钱，只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。"根据下文just about making the（15）to make someone's day.可知是影响别人的生活。故选A。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.sense感觉；C.way方式；D.effort努力。句意：当她到了第3000天，她写道："很容易感觉到我们所做的事情是如此之小，但没有人能够真正理解我们的生活将对彼此产生的深刻影响。这不一定是为了钱，只是为了努力让别人过上幸福的一天。"故选D。
文章讲述了微笑计划是如何开始的，以及Liz坚持下来的原因。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.

36.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】ones
【小题3】of
【小题4】are consumed
【小题5】impossible
【小题6】burning
【小题7】has existed/has been existing
【小题8】to look
【小题9】the
【小题10】sized


【解析】（1）that.考查固定搭配。句意：我们的太阳是天空中如此熟悉的景象，你可能会认为像我们的太阳这样的星星在整个宇宙中都很常见。such…that如此……以致于，为固定搭配，故填that.
（2）ones.考查代词。句意：但宇宙中至少有70%的恒星是红矮星，是最微小、最冷的恒星。表示"stars"，所以用ones代替，所以用故填ones.
（3）of.考查名词所有格。句意： 红矮星只有太阳质量的7%到50%，产生的能量只有太阳的1/10000。表示"……的"，所以用of表示所有格，故填of.
（4）are consumed.考查语态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着他们储存的氢燃料的消耗速度与太阳这样的恒星的消耗速度相当。表示"被消耗"，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填are consumed.
（5）impossible.考查形容词。句意：它们发出一点光，所以用肉眼是看不见的。作表语，所以用形容词，表示"不可能的"，故填impossible.
（6）burning.考查现在分词。句意：由于红矮星燃烧如此缓慢，它们的平均寿命在1到10万亿年之间，而太阳将再存活50亿年。with的宾语和burn之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补，故填burning.
（7）has existed/has been existing.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地球上的生命已经存在了大约40亿年。表示到现在为止，所以用现在完成时态，也可以表示一直，所以用现在完成进行时态，主语为单数名词，故填has existed/has been existing.
（8）to look.考查不定式。句意：我们的太阳总有一天会消亡，因此我们最终要么消亡，要么离开地球去寻找一个新的地方。不定式作目的状语，故填to look.
（9）the.考查冠词。句意：银河系中大约5%的红矮星可能拥有合适的、大致地球大小的行星。由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面加定冠词，故填the.
（10）sized.考查形容词。句意：银河系中大约5%的红矮星可能拥有合适的、大致地球大小的行星。作定语，所以用形容词，表示"有……大小的"，故填sized.
本文对太阳和红矮星进行了比较，比较了它们的质量、消耗速度以及寿命。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Mr.Tom,
I'm writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesdayafternoon in the lecture hall.（高分句型一）If available then,could you do us the favor？And we would appreciate having you as a judge.By the way,it would be very nice if you can recommendsome classic English literary works suitable for usstudents.（高分句型二）Thanks for considering ourrequest.
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliestconvenience!（高分句型三）
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua

【解析】Dear Mr.Tom,
       I'm writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.（高分句型一）If available then,could you do us the favor？And we would appreciate having you as a judge.By the way,it would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students.（高分句型二）Thanks for considering our request.
      I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!（高分句型三）
                                                                                                                                                                                       Yours Sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，校读书俱乐部负责人．俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛（recitation contest）．请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：邀请他担任比赛评委；问他届时是否有空出席；请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：be present出席；do us the favor帮助我们；By the way顺便说一下；suitable for适合；look forward to盼望；
I'm writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.（高分句型一）
By the way,it would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students.（高分句型二）
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!（高分句型三）
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Amid the dreadful darkness,strange sounds of wild beasts were heard."If it weren't for that stupid quarrel,I wouldn't be trapped here,"she thought to herself,regretful tears clouding her eyes.Surrounded by the fear and tiredness,Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep."Jim,is that you？"she murmured."Jim,help！"In her dream,she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a distance.（天黑后Jane在森林中的感受，她反思着和Tom的争吵，后悔的泪水模糊了她的双眼。Jane被恐惧和疲劳包围着，感到筋疲力尽，最后睡着了。）
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.After a washing,Jane continued to force her way ahead.In the boundless search,she found it impossible to find a way out,which threw her into desperation. 【高分句型一】Fortunately,a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment.In no time  Jane rushed to the rock and climbed onto it.She waved her yellow blouse madly to the passing helicopter.To her great joy,this time,the helicopter spotted her.The moment Jane was reunited with her husband,her tears clouded her vision. 【高分句型二】They hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the setting sun.（Jane天亮后继续找路，最后被一架直升机营救最终和丈夫团圆的事情。）

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了七月一个周末，Jane和她的丈夫Tom在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题争吵，最后Jane出走迷路的故事。
高分句型一：In the boundless search,she found it impossible to find a way out,which threw her into desperation.
译文：在无止境的寻找中，她发现找不到出路，这使她陷入绝望。
分析：这句话使用it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后边的不定式to find a way out；which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：The moment Jane was reunited with her husband,her tears clouded her vision.
译文：Jane与丈夫团聚的那一刻，她的泪水遮住了她的视线。
分析：这句话使用the moment引导时间状语从句。
考查读后续写，做题时要注意以下几方面：
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。