2022台州书生中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022台州书生中学高一下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共25页。
台州市书生中学 2021学年第二学期
高一英语阶段性测试卷
（本卷满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following is the boy’s favorite?
A. Chicken wings.     B. Pizza. C. Apple pie.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The machine is going to break.
B. The machine is working normally.
C. The machine’s noise will disappear.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Sing a song.     　　
B. Focus on his work.
C. Study in his room.
4. How much should the man pay?
A. $12.      B. $24. C. $36.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Cut the strawberry into pieces.
B. Put the strawberry on the cake.
C. Make a heart-shaped cake.
第二节（共15小题;每小题15分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant.    
B. In a supermarket.
C. Over the phone.
7. What kind of sauce does the man choose?
A. Honey garlic.     　　B. Spicy. C. Barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A TV program.     　　B. A photo. C. A friend.
9. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks young.     B. She has long hair.     C. She likes eating chocolates.
10 Who is Barry?
A. The speakers’ dad.    
B. The man’s good friend.
C. The woman’s schoolmate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How far should people stay away from each other according to the woman?
A. About 1 meter.     B. About 2 meters.      C. About 3 meters.
12. What is wrong with the supermarket now?
A. They have a lack of stock.
B. They can’t help the hospital workers.
C. They’re open for a shorter period of time.
13. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?
A. Phoning the supermarket. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Going shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the bathroom.     B. Tape the show.     C. Hit the pause button.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes to watch the commercials.
B. She has a Netflix membership.
C. She watches TV once a week.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Bored.     B. Surprised.     C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do on the first day in Da Nang?
A. She went to the beach.
B. She watched the dragon boat race.
C. She visited European-style buildings.
18. At which spot did the speaker see red-faced monkeys?
A. The Golden Bridge. B. The Marble Mountains. C. Son Tra Mountain.
19. How did the speaker go to the Ba Na Hills resort?
A. By plane.     B. By cable car. C. By motor.
20. What did the speaker think of her trip?
A. Enjoyable.     B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honey—what scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.

Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the dogs flagged—a system for spotting cancer in its early stages.

Having a snake wrapped around your neck isn’t necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). It’s unlikely he was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake would when around a person’s neck. Regardless, this special snake books out a few weeks in advance.

The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.


1. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?
A. A snake. B. A dog.
C. A honeyguide bird. D. A miniature horse.
2. Miniature horses could serve _________.
A. blind people who dislike dogs B. blind people who can live longer
C. animal lovers who search for honey D. animal lovers who suffer from cancer
3. The text is about animals’ _________.
A. special training B. great potentials
C. unique jobs D. high intelligence
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三段中“But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩).”可知，13岁的蛇Monty通过颈部按摩帮助客人放松。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一段中“Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span.”可知，对于那些感觉与狗相处得不舒服与或者想要一个较长寿命的向导动物的人来说，小型马是理想的服务动物。由此可知，小型马可以为不喜欢狗的盲人服务。故选A项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了四种动物的独特职业。故选C项。
B
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
4. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design. B. Appearance.
C. Understanding. D. Attention.
5. What does Bach think of the mascot?
A. Surprising. B. Entertaining.
C. Satisfying D. Interesting.
6. What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The origin of the mascot image.
B. The introduction to the mascot designer.
C. The hard work behind the mascot design.
D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text ?
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
D. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.（这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character－made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。
C
Here's a simple question—answer it honestly, because your response could promote the level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia (痴呆), and even help you live longer. How many hours did you spend reading last week?
Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.
To understand why and what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did. What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesn't?
For one，the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. Unlike，say, going through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural (神经的) networks can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.
Secondly，reading books, especially novels，has been confirmed to increase empathy (共鸣) and emotional intelligence. Developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more and more positive human interaction, which in turn can lower stress levels—both of which are proven to help you live longer and healthier.
That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no benefit. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your word power—today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.
8. How did White carry out the research?
A. By doing experiments.
B. By direct observation.
C. By interviewing in person.
D. By referring to former facts.
9. In which way does reading books increase our brain power?
A. Promoting brain growth.
B. Preventing us from ageing.
C. Keeping us free from stress.
D. Strengthening neural networks.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to reading online articles?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. D9. D10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读可以促进日常生活中的快乐、推迟老年痴呆症,甚至帮助你活得更长等益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known.”(最近，当耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员马修P·怀特和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究时，发现了一个有希望的模式。)可知，怀特是通过参考以前的事实进行这项研究的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句、第三句及第四句“Unlike，say, going through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural (神经的) networks can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.”(阅读不同于翻看一页的标题，读书能迫使你的大脑进行创造性思考，并将一个章节与另一个章节以及外部世界联系起来。当你建立连接时，你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移,这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考,它提供了更大的预防痴呆。)可知，读书是通过加强神经网络的方式来提高我们的脑力的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句“That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no benefit. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits.”(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章没有任何好处。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。)可推知，作者对阅读网络文章持积极的态度。故选B项。
D
By now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe you're among those who have spent hours researching locations-even though you're not actually planning to travel.
It turns out that you aren't alone. People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.
"It's an escapist imagination," said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there's nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.
On the one hand, distractions are often beneficial right now. We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you've probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. So any hobby that doesn't harm anyone or endanger your well-being is probably a worthy attempt.
Even if vacation planning is your happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests you "actually think about what you're trying to achieve." Why? "Maybe what you're saying is, I need a vacation from work," Dr. Galanti explains. "Then take three days off even if you are not going anywhere. "When you figure out what you're looking for, you might be able to find a small socially distanced adventure in your backyard or a quiet place. Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.
Anyway, when uncertainty is all around us, creating things to look forward to isn't a terrible idea. And when things are safer, you'll have all your plans in place.
11. Why do people make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?
A. To develop a new hobby. B. To stay safe and sound.
C. To be distracted from reality. D. To get ready for future travel.
12. Which of the following can replace the word "navigate" underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Express. B. Balance. C. Adapt to. D. Deal with.
13. What is the writer's attitude towards imaginary travel plans?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
14. Which section of the newspaper does the text probably come from?
A. Figures. B. Lifestyle.
C. Food and recipe. D. Science and technology.
【11~14题答案】
【答案】11. C12. D13. C14. B
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.（那些似乎坚持公共安全建议人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于一个想象中的去约书亚树的女孩之旅时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的消遣）”以及第三段““It’s an escapist imagination,” said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there’s nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.（心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错）”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C项。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you’ve probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. （我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下 ”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，画线词词义为“处理”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“ Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.（ 制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望）”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“By now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. （到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划）”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family, the country of Greece should be at the top of your list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth, it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. ____15____
Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotel or resort, chances are they’re all booked. Because of this, you better know when to book reservations. ____16____ Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget, you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view.
____17____ In contrast to common belief, there are fewer vegetarian (素食者) choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious.
Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country, not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greece’s beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. ____18____ To be more cautious, avoid such beaches whenever possible.
You’ll need cash. ____19____ This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance, inaccessible, or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using.
A. Vegetarian options are limited.
B. Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.
C. Tsigrados, a beach from there, comes with a warning sign.
D. The best time is during low season and shoulder season.
E. Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.
F. You can book a room with a bird’s eye view of the fantastic beaches.
G. But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.
【15~19题答案】
【答案】15. G16. D17. A18. C19. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。
【详解】1. 分析全文结构可知，第一段引入话题。第二、三、四、五段是并列的，每一段表达一个观点。根据第二段“Good accommodation is hard to find.”(好的住宿很难找到。)，第三段“The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious.”(大多数餐馆都提供肉类菜肴，食物无疑是美味的。)，第四段“Not all beaches are safe.”(不是所有的海滩都是安全的。)以及第五段“You’ll need cash.”(你会需要一些现金。)可知，每段讲述的是旅行时应该考虑的事情。G项“But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.”(但是在去希腊之前，有些事情你应该知道。)承上启下，该项承接上文，继续说去希腊旅行的事，但是笔锋一转，介绍了去希腊旅行需要注意的事情，引起下文，符合语境。故选G。
2.根据上文“Because of this, you better know when to book reservations.”(由于这个原因，你最好知道什么时候预定合适。)可知，此处讲到要知道什么时间预订房间，D选项“The best time is during low season and shoulder season.”(最好的时间是淡季和旅游平季。)符合，承接上文，其中的“the best time”与空前一句中的“when to book reservations”呼应。故选D。
3.分析文章结构可知，第一段引入话题。接下来每段表达一个观点。且每段第一句话表达的是是你在旅游时需要注意的事项。根据下文“In contrast to common belief, there are fewer vegetarian (素食者) choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious.”(与人们普遍认为的相反，选择素食的人比你想象的要少。希腊人比其他地中海居民消费更多的肉类。大多数餐馆都提供肉类菜肴，食物无疑是美味的。)可知，本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主，且结合全文讲的是去希腊旅游的注意事项，A项“Vegetarian options are limited.”（素食者的选择是有限的）符合，总领本段，故选A。
4.根据本段第一句话“Not all beaches are safe.”(不是所有的沙滩都是安全的)可知，本段围绕希腊的部分沙滩并不安全展开，再结合空前句子“Milos is home to some of the most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece.”(米洛斯是希腊最美丽但最危险的海滩之一。)可知，本空应该列举另外一处危险的沙滩，C选项“Tsigrados, a beach from there, comes with a warning sign.”(Tsigrados属于那里的海滩，海滩上有一个警告标志。)符合，故选C。
5.本段第一句话“You’ll need cash.”(你需要现金。)可知，本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金，再结合空后句子“This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance, inaccessible, or even non-existent.”(这是因为你几乎找不到自动取款机，因为它们大多位于很远的地方，无法进入，甚至根本不存在。)可知，此句是对空处的解释，空处应该表达的是要带很多现金，这是因为希腊的自动提款机通常地处偏远，E项“Make sure you have adequate money before you fly to Greece.”(在飞到希腊之前，确保你带了足够多的现金)符合，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago. As an eager animal lover, I accepted the ____20____ on condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn't bear to see any creature in ____21____.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely ____22____ Doberman pinscher puppy in his arras and ____23____ us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into the ____24____ room. The doctor worked ____25____ for what seemed like hours stitching (缝合) him back together again. That was the ____26____ part. The puppy had broken many bones, including his backbone. Even if he ____27____the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever ____28____ my life. The doctor guided me, and I became his ____29____ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment. I remember moving his ____30____ legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening. Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little ____31____ push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
Fast-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic's crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. ____32____, a huge Doberman standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and rushed toward me. I found myself ____33____ against the wall with this huge dog ____34____ on his back legs, his front paws on my shoulders, ____35____ my face with countless and ____36____ kisses!
I still tear up in ____37____ at the display of love and ____38____ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a pet doctor for 14 years until retirement. In all the time that has passed and all the experiences I have had, I've ____39____ met a dog who didn't know it had been rescued in one way or another.
20. A. solution B. transition C. position D. registration
21. A. depression B. pain C. shock D. anxiety
22. A. injured B. damaged C. frightened D. hunted
23. A. admiring B. applying C. appreciating D. begging
24. A. waiting B. operating C. meeting D. dressing
25. A. impatiently B. conveniently C. tirelessly D. effortlessly
26. A. awkward B. easy C. unique D. tough
27. A. challenged B. survived C. struggled D. suffered
28. A. changed B. spared C. alarmed D. ruined
29. A. assistant B. advisor C. audience D. applicant
30. A. strong B. broken C. long D. tiny
31. A. winner B. cheater C. loser D. fighter
32. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Gradually
33. A. limited B. stuck C. pressed D. approached
34. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. jumping
35. A. biting B. striking C. washing D. exploring
36. A. joyful B. stressful C. graceful D. sorrowful
37. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. concentration D. amazement
38. A. confidence B. responsibility C. gratitude D. curiosity
39. A. always B. often C. ever D. never
【20~39题答案】
【答案】20. C21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C26. B27. B28. A29. A30. D31. D32. B33. C34. A35. C36. A37. D38. C39. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次帮助医生救助受伤的杜宾犬的经历，知道了原来狗狗是懂得感恩的，并在之后成为了一名宠物医生，救助了更多的狗狗。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热切的动物爱好者，我接受了这个职位，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。A. solution解决办法；B. transition过渡；C. position职位；D. registration登记。根据上文“I took a job as a receptionist for a pet doctor almost five decades ago.”可知，作者在一个宠物医生那里做接待员，所以作者作为动物爱好者接受了这个职位。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。A. depression沮丧；B. pain痛苦；C. shock震惊；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“on condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals”可知，作者不能帮助任何受伤的动物，并且作者是一个动物爱好者，由此可知，作者是不忍心看到任何处于痛苦中的动物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬跑过来，求我们救它一命。A. injured受伤的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. frightened害怕的，受惊的；D. hunted被捕猎的。根据后文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗被车撞了，由此可知，它受伤了，injured指“身体部位受伤，尤指事故中受伤”，wounded指“由暴力引起的受伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争中受伤”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一个星期工作结束的时候，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾犬跑过来，求我们救它一命。A. admiring钦佩；B. applying申请；C. appreciating欣赏；D. begging请求。根据后文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只四个月大的小狗被车撞了，受伤严重，由此可知，年轻人是请求作者他们救救他的狗。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A. waiting等候的；B. operating外科手术的；C. meeting会议；D. dressing穿衣，打扮。根据后文“stitching him back together again”可知，医生给这只小狗进行了缝合手术，因此他们是回到了手术室，“operating room”意为“手术室。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，把伤口重新缝合起来。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. conveniently便利地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. effortlessly不费力地。根据句中“for what seemed like hours”可知，为了救这只受伤的小狗，医生工作了几个小时，帮它做手术，所以医生是不知疲倦地工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最容易的部分。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. easy容易的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰苦的。根据后文“The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his backbone.”可知，小狗断了多块骨头，包括脊骨，和治疗断骨相比，把伤口重新缝合起来是最容易的部分。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使它在接下来的几天里活了下来，我们很肯定它再也不会走路了。A. challenged挑战；B. survived幸存，存活；C. struggled挣扎；D. suffered遭受。根据句中“we were quite sure he would never walk again”和上文内容可知，小狗受伤严重，即使可以“存活”下来，它也不能再走路了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天永远改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. spared留出，拨出；C. alarmed报警；D. ruined毁坏。根据最后一段“I went on to be a pet doctor for 14 years until retirement.”可知，经历了这件事后，作者成为了一名宠物医生，所以是这一天改变了作者的生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生指导我，我成了他的医疗助理。A. assistant助理，助手；B. advisor顾问；C. audience观众；D. applicant申请人。根据后文“One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical treatment.”可知，作者的第一份工作就是每天给那只小杜宾犬做物理治疗，所以作者参与到治疗当中，成为了医生的医疗助理。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得为了不让它的肌肉变弱而移动它极小的腿。A. strong强壮的；B. broken破损的；C. long长的；D. tiny极小的。根据上文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car.”可知，这只小杜宾犬只有四个月大，由此可知，它的腿是极小的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，直到有一天，我感觉到这个小斗士的腿轻轻地往后推。它继续往后推，直到最后能用上它的腿。A. winner获胜者；B. cheater骗子；C. loser失败者；D. fighter战士，斗士。根据句子内容可知，这只小杜宾犬虽然受伤严重，但仍然努力地尝试站起来，由此可知，它是一个小斗士。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只和它的主人安静地站在房间的另一边的巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了出来，向我冲过来。A. Obviously明显地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“dashed toward me”可知，这只杜宾犬本来是安静地站着，所以是突然向作者冲过来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的湿吻舔着我！A. limited限制；B. stuck刺；C. pressed按压；D. approached靠近。根据后文“against the wall with this huge dog”可知作者被狗按在墙上。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的湿吻舔着我！A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据句意和语境可知，杜宾犬应该是用后腿站着，前爪放在作者的肩膀上，才能实现亲吻脸的动作。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的湿吻舔着我！A. biting咬；B. striking撞击；C. washing洗；D. exploring探索。根据句中“with countless and _____ kisses”可知，这只狗在不停亲吻作者，像给作者的“洗脸”一样。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被压在墙上，这只壮硕的狗用后腿站着，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用无数个快乐的湿吻舔着我！A. joyful快乐的；B. stressful有压力的；C. graceful优雅的；D. sorrowful悲痛的。根据后文“I still tear up in _____ at the display of love”可知，这只狗用亲吻展示了它对作者的爱，由此可知，它给作者的是快乐的吻。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. concentration专心，专注；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据上文可知，杜宾犬不停的亲吻作者，展示它对作者的喜爱和感激，由此可知，这样的举动是令作者惊讶的。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，狗狗对我展示的爱和感激，我至今仍为之惊讶。A. confidence信心；B. responsibility责任；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文可知，作者帮助这只杜宾犬做物理治疗，它现在恢复了健康，由此可知，它是在表达对作者的感激之情。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的所有时间里，在我所有的经历中，我从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据文章内容可知，狗狗是懂得感恩的，由此可知，在作者之后的工作中，每一只被救治的狗狗都知道感谢救它的人，也就是说，作者从来没有遇到过一只狗不知道它的生命是我们以这样或那样的方式抢救回来的。故选D。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by ____40____ these names mean. In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century, Scotland was joined ____41____ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted ____42____ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ____43____, most people prefer to use the shortened name: The UK. Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some ____44____ (different). There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had the castles ____45____ (build) all round England and made changes to legal systems. The capital city London is ____46____ ancient port city that has a history ____47____ (date) back to Roman times. Studying the history of the country will help you understand more about the country and ____48____ traditions as well as make your visit much more _____49_____ (enjoy).
【40~49题答案】
【答案】40. what
41. to create
42. in43. However
44. differences
45. built46. an
47. dating48. its
49. enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国形成的过程和发展，作者认为学习这个国家的历史可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统，也会使你的参观更加愉快。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“联合王国”、“大不列颠”、“不列颠”、“英格兰”——许多人对这些名称的含义感到困惑。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在18世纪，苏格兰联合起来建立了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，于是就有了我们今天的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。此处为短语result in表示“导致，结果是”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，大多数人更喜欢用缩写“the UK”。上文提到英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，后文则说大多数人更喜欢用缩写“the UK”，前后文为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用副词however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然四国在一些领域有合作，但也存在一些分歧。空处作宾语，表示“分歧”应用名词difference，由some修饰应用复数。故填differences。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在英国各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行了修改。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，castles与build构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填built。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首都伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。city为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：学习这个国家的历史可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统，也会使你的参观更加愉快。修饰后文名词traditions，表示“它的”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统，也会使你的参观更加愉快。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“愉快”应用形容词enjoyable作宾补。故填enjoyable。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单句翻译（共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
50. 如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。（convenient）（汉译英）
【50题答案】
【答案】We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、条件状语从句和宾语从句。分析原文可知，“如果方便的话”可处理为条件状语从句，用从属连词if引导，用一般现在时，“方便”用形容词convenient表示，译为if it is convenient for you；“我们希望你能接受我们的邀请”是全句主句，但它本身还包含一个省略that引导的宾语从句，“我们希望”是主句部份，用“we hope”表示，用一般现在时，“你能接受我们的邀请”是宾语从句，其中主语用you表示，“接受”是谓语动词，用accept表示，表达意愿，用will accept，“我们的邀请”是宾语，用our invitation表示，译为we hope you will accept our invitation。综上，全句译为：We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
51. 如果您能考虑我的提议，我将不胜感激。（take…into account) （汉译英）
【51题答案】
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into account.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。主语为I，表示“如果……将不胜感激”句型为would appreciate it if…；表示“考虑”短语为take…into account；take后跟名词proposal，作宾语。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into account.
52. 无论我解释的多么仔细，他还是没听懂。（however）（汉译英）
【52题答案】
【答案】However carefully I explained, he didn’t understand.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么仔细”应用However carefully；从句中主语为I；表示“解释”应用动词explain；主句主语为he；表示“听懂”应用understand；结合语境，应用一般过去时。故翻译为However carefully I explained, he didn’t understand.
53. 令我困惑的是我不知道考试的确切时间。（puzzle作动词）（汉译英）
【53题答案】
【答案】What puzzles me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。分析原句可知，全句描述现在的情况用一般现在时；“令我困惑的是”可处理为主语从句，用连词what引导该从句并作从句主语，表示“……的事情”，谓语动词用puzzle，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式puzzles，“我”是宾语，用宾格代词me表示；“我不知道考试的确切时间”可处理为表语从句，主语是I，“不知道”是谓语部分，用don’t know表示，“考试的确切时间”作宾语，用the exact time for the test表示；从句作主语，连系动词用单数形式is。故翻译为：What puzzles me is that I don’t know the exact time for the test.
54. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）（汉译英）
【54题答案】
【答案】The news that our team had won made us very happy
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。此处主句主语为news，后跟that引导的同位语从句；从句主语为our team，表示“赢”应用win，此处用过去完成时；表示“使我们大家非常高兴”应用make us very happy，为一般过去时。故翻译为The news that our team had won made us very happy.
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
55. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【55题答案】
【答案】 In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.
As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety.
In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五以“Online Safety”为主题的英语演讲比赛情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.活动反响。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
in order to; complete; within; outstanding; with pride; encourage; participant; importance; successful; be paid attention to
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, an English speech contest was held in our school last Friday.
2. As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time.
3. Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.
4. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety.
5. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Two hours later, outstanding competitors accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 ABCBB  6—10    CCBAC    11—15    BACAB 16—20 CACBA